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 TERMINÉ 
Background Areas outside territorial waters have not been studied in a context of the Birds and Habitats Directives either from a species or habitat perspective. Broad-scale sediment and bathymetric charts indicate potential reef areas in all three proposed project territories: Klaipeda-Ventspils Plateau, Sambian Plateau, Klaipeda Bank. Reefs are included ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
Background The Parmesan lowlands are home to several bird species of EU interest, particularly the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus) and lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni). The birds are there because the lowlands have a rural landscape that, in comparison to the rest of the river Po plain, retains specific wildlife features partly because of the more tr ...
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 TERMINÉ 
...l and temporal confinement of the hydroperiod and has modified wetland habitat structure and composition. The absence of management bodies and the lack of a management plan threaten important bird species and relevant breeding and resting habitats. Uncontrolled tourism and leisure activities, as well as public ignorance, further threaten the ecological integrity of the coastal zone. ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
Background The coastal wetlands around the city of Burgas provide important breeding, wintering and migration habitats for a significant number of bird species. The area is an important migration stop over point for hundreds of thousands of birds flying on the East European migratory route, Via Pontica. The coastal wetlands are situated in very close prox ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
...ackground Ostoja Wigierska, belonging to the Wigry National Park in north-eastern Poland, hosts important populations of many endangered EU plant and animal species, as well as certain valuable natural habitats. These include a large number of wetland areas, especially around the lakes and river valleys and small water reservoirs. Such habitats are home t ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 
...nnex I of the Habitats Directive: vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts and low formations of euphorbia close to cliffs. These areas consist of a large number of species (218) and subspecies that are endemic to the Macaronesian bio-geographical region, Madeira and the Natura 2000 sites themselves. Seabirds, terrestrial molluscs, arthropods and plants are of greatest c ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 
...s Polygono-Trisetion, communities of fresh meadows of Arrhenatherion elatioris and thermophilous rock grasslands Festuco-Brometea. The greatest threat to these communities is that the light-requiring species become shaded out by trees or taller plants and bushes. The species associated with thermophilous rock grasslands is the Pieniny treacle-mustard (Erysimum pieninicum), an endemic plant which p ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 
The current proposal’s long-term general aim is to reach and maintain favorable conservation status of two bird species (the Red-footed Falcon and the Roller) The sustainable conservation of both birds relies on cross-border cooperation of conservationists.The initial step in conservation is to assess exactly where and how many specimen are there and how do their numbers change. This can only be a ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
...f the wooded Annex I habitats affected by Dutch Elm Disease and Ash Dieback by implementing complementary management actions to make the habitats more robust (Towards an EU strategy on Invasive Alien Species) and securing a sustainable population of old trees for the future; thirdly, it will prepare a contingency plan in the event of the short term failure of Dutch Elm Disease eradication. This wi ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
... sites for the black grouse (Tetrao tetrix), European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), European roller (Coracias garrulus), woodlark (Lullula arborea), tawny pipit (Anthus campestris) and other bird species. The reduced activity at the site will eventually lead to the formation of scrubland/tree cover, which will have little conservation value and will lead to a significant or total loss of bot ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
Background The problem of collisions with electricity power lines has been identified as a significantly negative threat to endangered bird species, including the lesser white-fronted goose (Anser erythropus), eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) and Saker falcon (Falco cherrug), in Slovakia. Prevention of such collisions has not been part of any conse ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
...outh of the River Po. It is the most complex system of wetlands in Italy, containing wetlands, forest, dunes and salt pans. It has a rich biodiversity, with around 1 000 plant and over 350 vertebrate species. It provides locations suitable for bird nesting and for the reproduction of amphibians and reptiles. However, vast portions of the wetlands have been drained and reclaimed. The remaining wet ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
...nsula. It is a unique Mediterranean wetland, designated as an Natura 2000 network site (SCI), which hosts several valuable EU-listed habitats, some of them priority habitats for conservation. Four species of Community Interest resident in the Estany de Banyoles SCI (ES5120008) have been identified as being at risk and in a critical situation. These are: European pond terrapin (Emys orbicularis), M ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 
Background The biggest threat to Bulgaria's rivers and their dependent species is fragmentation caused by the construction of artificial barriers, such as hydropower plants, bridges and erosion control features. Bulgaria has no national requirements for river infrastructure works to take into account the protection of river habitats by allowing for the ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 
...rs 2 commonly compiled studies, one ornithological (birds) and one ichthyological (fishes), that are the basis upon which mobile monitoring units will continue the monitoring of Natura 2000 protected species in the post project phase.The mobile monitoring units, trained during the studies, will then be able to serve in different contexts as early warning units in environmental changes and hazards. ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 
...des a large variety of habitats ranging from the aquatic and riparian environments linked to the Duratón River, to the steppe areas up in the plateau crowning the cliffs. Endangered bird species like Golden Eagle, Egyptian Vulture and Peregrine Falcon find refuge in this biodiversity spot proposed for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network both as SPA and pSCI. A management plan is being drafted ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Project URSUS - protection of the brown bear population of Brenta (Ursus Brenta II)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2001, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2004,

... Under its second phase, this project aimed to continue the actions already started under the earlier project, which ran from 1996-2000. Specifically, this follow-on project aimed to help the species reach a so-called “minimum viable population” (MVP), estimated at between 40 and 60 individuals. The release of five further specimens captured in Slovenia was a central focus of the proj ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Restoration of Juniperus spp. forests on Tenerife (Juniperus Tenerife)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2005, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2008,

...ority habitats listed in the EU Habitats Directive, including Macaronsian juniper woods, which is the Canaries’ variety of the priority habitat *9560. The habitat is also important for some bird species such as the rare laurel pigeon, (Columba junoniae), which is endemic to the isles. The unique habitats were once deforested to provide farmland, and more recently cut down for use in contemporar ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Nature Integrated Management to 2020 (LIFE IP GESTIRE 2020)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2016, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2023,

...ity of the management. This will be achieved by developing policies and management actions for the Natura 2000 regional network that include, among other things, the active management of habitats and species, the guarantee of coherence between the regional Natura 2000 network and external territories (including ecological connectivity), the monitoring of the results of the actions undertaken, the ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Actions for the valleys and turf moors of Croix Scaille (Belgium) (Cx SCAILLE)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2006, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2009,

...n the past, open habitats such as raised bogs, transition bogs, heaths and grasslands covered a great part of the southern border region between France and Belgium. Many of these habitats and related species are now endangered in Belgium but are still present on the Plateau Croix Scaille, where the river La Houille and its tributary la Hulle take their source. The project area boasts an impressive ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Rehabilitation of habitats in military camps in Wallonia (NATURA2MIL)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2006, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2010,

...ed felling trees and removing scrubs on 380ha of different habitats. Topsoil was planned to be stripped on 35 ha of heath and grassland to remove some of the nutrients that are causing changes in the species composition. A total of 9 ha of nard (Nardus stricta) and spicknel (Meum athamanticum) swards would be restored and more than 100 old targets removed. Longer term management of these grassland ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
... Objectives FRESHABIT focuses on fresh- and groundwater dependent habitats, coastal and estuarine habitats and species depending on water in several Natura 2000 network sites across Finland. The project aims to develop new methodology and indicators for assessing the conservation status of freshwater habitats. It fu ...
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 30

 TERMINÉ 

Conservation of 3 cave-dwelling bats in Southern France (CHIROFRSUD)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2004, Date de fin: 1 mai 2008,

Background In Europe, bats are considered as good indicators of optimal biodiversity. They are also among the most endangered mammals. Of the 33 French bat species, 31 are present in the most southern part of the country, pointing to the great richness of this area. However, as in all the other parts of the world, a spectacular decline of the bat populat ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Restoration of Dune Habitats along the Danish West Coast (Dune Habitats)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2001, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2005,

...over-stabilisation. A national survey in the late 1990s concluded that significant areas were in a poor conservation state. The most serious threat came from the large-scale invasion of non-native species such as Pinus mugo and Pinus contorta. This was further exacerbated by the inability of the dunes to function as natural dynamic systems and of the vegetation to cope with increasingly large a ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Nature and territories in the Rhône-Alpes Region (Rhône-Alpes)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2004, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2008,

...he region but also to improve long-term participation in and support for the Natura 2000 network. It specifically aimed to carry out actions through local authorities that would demonstrate how species and habitats can be protected efficiently, without blocking the overall development of the targeted sites. Six specific threats were to be tackled: 1. non-acceptance of the Natura 2000 network am ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 
...SWOT analyses and surveys among anglers.common approaches for management strategies of lakes and wetlands in an angling contextrelated overall topics such as the prevention of invasive fish and other species were dealt with.Coordinated tourist quality standards and information exchange about differing tourist conditions and development possibilitiesInformation and education activities as well as c ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 
...t Agency). In England, 27% of water bodies have nitrate concentrations ≥30mg/l. This has an immeasurable effect on the biodiversity of surface waters due to the loss of pollution sensitive species and eutrophication; it also impacts on human health; the recreational and tourist value of rivers; productivity of fisheries and the cost of treating drinking water (for England and Wales alone, this r ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 
Background The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) is one of the most endangered vulture species within its range in Europe. It is still relatively common, but mostly decreasing, across Asia and Africa. It is a highly specialised and territorial scavenger, associated with mountainous areas with steep rocky cliffs for breeding. The European population has ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 
Background Dry grasslands are among the most species-rich habitats, home to rare and endangered species of orchid, bird, and butterfly. Unfortunately, they are also some of the most endangered habitat types in Europe, having been pushed back to isolated residual areas as a result of considerable loss of surface and the abandonment of cultivation. The war ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 
...nd bank. The lake and surrounding wetlands are protected as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) under the EU Habitats Directive. The lake is also an important site for birds, particularly migratory species that use it as a resting and nesting site. Many rare bird species live in the area, including the Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris), marbled teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris) and white-he ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Conservation of Aphanius iberus genetic stocks (Murcia) (Fartet Murcia )

Date du début: 1 janv. 2005, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2008,

Background The Iberian toothcarp (Aphanius iberus) – a priority species for conservation according to the Habitats Directive – is a very rare, small fish species (The overall population, as well as the regional populations with different genetic identities, has declined by around 40% in recent years (from estimated nuclei of just 30) dividing the spec ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Natural Forests and mires in the "Green Belt" of Koillismaa and Kainuu (GreenBelt)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2004, Date de fin: 31 mai 2008,

...ests, mires and fells in Finland, Russia and Norway. The close proximity of these sites to the Russian border is particularly important as they can provide a vital stepping stone, allowing species and habitats that are still abundant in Russia to recolonise areas in Finland, once their habitats have been restored to a favourable condition. In this respect, the project aimed to complement the wor ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS FOR SEABIRDS (Marine Ibas) IN SPAIN (IBA MARINAS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2004, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2009,

Background Important Bird Areas (IBAs) are sites that are essential to ensure the long-term viability of bird populations, particularly of those species that are of conservation concern. BirdLife International’s IBA inventories are used, amongst others, to analyse whether the current SPA network is adequate or not. Whereas the terrestrial breeding col ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Conservation of threatened chiropters of Extremadura (Quirópteros Extremadura)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2005, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2008,

...™s Extremadura region hosts an important diversity of bat populations including Europe’s largest known breeding colonies of Rinolophus ferrumequinum, Rinolophus mehelyi and Myotis emarginatus species. Based on the abundance of these and other chiropters, 23 pSCIs have been designated in Extermadura, all of which were target sites for the project. Objectiv ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Recovery of the habitat of amphibians and Emys orbicularis in the Baix Ter (EmysTer )

Date du début: 1 janv. 2005, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2008,

...rtance) within the Natura 2000 network – nevertheless still hosts an extensive dune ecosystem; and a population of the endangered Iberian toothcarp (Aphanius iberus) – a priority species for conservation according to the Habitats Directive – is also found there. This very rare small fish species, which is found only in or around Spanish coastal waters, has been the subject of other LIFE cons ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 
...extinct. In only a few decades, the distribution area of the EU population has been reduced by 70% and it is estimated that hardly 800 adult individuals survive. It is now one of the most endangered species on the European continent. As well as habitat deterioration, the main threat the European mink is the massive invasion of the larger and more dominant American mink (Mustela vison), which was ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 
...ty habitats in the EU Habitats Directive. One such habitat, "Bushes with dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo) and Rhododendron hirsutum", accounts for around 14% of the project area alone. Some 16 bird species listed on Annex I of the Bird's Directive are resident in the area. Brown bears (Ursus actor) have also been observed regularly, albeit in small numbers, since 2003. The Gesäuse and its adjacen ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Restoration of European otter habitats (Be & Lu) (Loutre BeLu 2005-2006)

Date du début: 1 mai 2010, Date de fin: 31 mars 2011,

...past century, populations of otter (Lutra lutra) decreased considerably across Europe. The causes of this have ranged from trapping by humans, the destruction of habitat, poor water quality, invasive species, road deaths and human encroachment into sensitive areas. A particular feature has been that, principally due to land use changes, the western and eastern European subpopulations of the otter ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 
...ssues identified were poor management, land use change, fragmentation, disturbance by recreation, diseases, climate change, changes in hydrological conditions, access to financing, and invasive alien species. Management needs include longer rotation periods, abandonment of coppicing, defragmentation, reducing high densities, and communication and information aimed at forest users to increase accep ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 
...urces. The decline of the population in Spain, where three quarters of the European population was concentrated, had been particularly alarming over the previous two decades. The situation of the species in the six special protection areas (SPA) of Burgos province was no better: ten of the 17 pairs known to be in these areas in 1989 had disappeared by 2000. At the launch of the project, the po ...
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