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39 projets européens trouvés

Recherche sur 125080 projets européens

 TERMINÉ 

Chemistry in the Confinement of Protein Cages (PROTCAGE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2019,

Protein cages appear to be common structures in biology, found in viruses but also in organelle-like containers discovered in bacteria. In this proposed program I aim to study chemical processes in nano-sized protein cages as mimics of bacterial organelles and to increase the general understanding of chemistry in confinement.Towards this goal we will investigate the controlled in vivo loading of b ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Topological Josephson devices as a novel platform for creating and controlling non-Abelian anyons (TOPOTRONICS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,

Surprisingly, in two-dimensional systems quasi-particles may exist that are neither fermions nor bosons. When these particles are interchanged, their joint quantum mechanical wave function is predicted to pick up any phase in between 0 (as for bosons) and pi (as for fermions), hence the name anyons.Even more intriguing is the class of non-Abelian anyons where interchange of particles completely ch ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Nanomedicine for target-specific imaging and treatment of atherosclerosis: development and initial clinical feasibility (NanoAthero)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

NanoAthero aims to have demonstration of initial clinical feasibility of nanosystems for targeted imaging and treatment of advanced atherosclerotic disease in humans. The nanosystems are assemblies of following components: nanocarrier, targeting, imaging agent/drug. They have proven safety records, and strong preliminary in vitro and in vivo proofs of efficacy are available. Partners have patented ...
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 17

 TERMINÉ 

Bedside monitoring of infection based on exhaled breath (BreathDx)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Molecular analysis of exhaled breath is a new frontier in medical testing with an enormous potential for monitoring respiratory disease.Breath tests are non-invasive and require minimal patient effort. This makes them applicable in a wide range of settings varying from theintensive care unit (ICU) to home. Respiratory infections are the primary cause of death in ICU. More than half of the patients ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-product Integrated bioRefinery of Algae: from Carbon dioxide and Light Energy to high-value Specialties (MIRACLES)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Microalgae are a promising feedstock for sustainable supply of commodities and specialties for food and non-food products. Despite this potential the implementation is still limited which is mainly due to unfavourable economics. Major bottlenecks are the lack of available biomass at acceptable costs and the absence of appropriate biorefinery technologies. The 4-year MIRACLES project aims to resolv ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

Stem-cell based therapy for kidney repair (STELLAR)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 8% of the European population and ultimately results in renal failure due to progressive fibrosis. CDK carries a high mortality risk and the number of affected people rises, increasing the demand on renal replacement therapies while the number of available donor organs stays stable.The STELLAR consortium proposes to develop an alternative to renal replacement ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Photo-Engineered Helices in Chiral Liquid Crystals (PHELIX)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Supramolecular helices are a striking expression of chirality which is found at every level of biological materials, from plant cell walls to bones. Helical biomaterials formed out of equilibrium display multiple length scales, adaptation of structure to function and responsiveness to changing environments, a unique set of features that constitutes a fascinating source of inspiration for materials ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Supramolecular assembly of polymeric structures: a novel route to enhance soft materials properties (SUPOLEN)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,

"Supramolecular polymeric assemblies represent an emerging, promising class of systems with superior versatility compared to their covalent polymeric counterparts. They offer exciting new opportunities for stimuli-responsive structures exhibiting reversible tunable properties, with applications in foodstuff, coatings , cost-efficient processes or biomedical areas. To explore their potential and de ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Graded Membranes for Energy Efficient New Generation Carbon Capture Process (GREEN-CC)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

Major sources for human made CO2 emissions comprise the energy and the industrial sector including cement production. One of the most appropriate concepts to capture CO2 from such point sources is the oxyfuel combustion. The main energy demand for this method results from the O2 generation, which is usually done by air liquefaction. This energy demand can substantially be lowered using thermally i ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

Transport at the microscopic interface (TRAM)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

The research objective is to study and model membrane separation processes at the microscopic scale. I propose to exploit microfluidic platforms that contain a certain membrane separation challenge to be studied; i.e. biofouling, overlimiting current, and concentration polarization. Each challenge will be the topic for an individual PhD student.
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Rapid Prototyping of Custom-Made Bone-Forming Tissue Engineering Constructs (RAPIDOS)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2017,

"In cranio-maxillofacial surgery, large blow-out orbital floor fractures have still mitigated outcomes and improved scaffold solutions are needed. The reconstruction of large bone defects in proximal femur or proximal tibia in orthopaedic surgery is also an enormous challenge due to the requirements for both complex shape and partial load bearing ability. This is the goal of this European and Chin ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research & Development (EUCARD-2)

Date du début: 1 mai 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

Research accelerators are facing important challenges that must be addressed in the years to come: existing infrastructures are stretched to all performance frontiers, new world-class facilities on the ESFRI roadmap are starting or nearing completion, and strategic decisions are needed for future accelerators and major upgrades in Europe.While current projects concentrate on their specific objecti ...
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 40

 TERMINÉ 

Printed microfluidic counting chambers for low-cost point-of-care diagnostics (INSTANTCOUNT)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

"The goal of ""InstantCount"" is to develop low-cost point-of-care blood tests based on microfluidic counting chambers and image cytometry (InstantCount tests) for use in challenging environments, e.g. remote areas in developing countries.Preliminary work on CD4 counting (measuring the concentration of helper T-cells in blood in order to diagnose the progression of an HIV infection) demonstrates t ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

European High-performance Infrastructures in Turbulence (EUHIT)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

Advances in key economical and societal issues facing Europe, like transport, energy generation, climate change, or industrial, environmental and geophysical mixing processes are obstructed by the lack of understanding of turbulence. To date, models fail to explain many fundamental features of turbulence, from boundary layers and particle transport, to heat transport and turbulence in complex and ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Non-Radioactive Molecular Imaging-Driven Drug Development in Oncology (OnQview)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Fortunately an abundance of cancer drugs are becoming available; the challenge now is to select the most promising. Integrated cancer research and biomarker-driven adaptive and hypothesis-testing clinical trials are imperative. Many tumor characteristics can now be visualized simultaneously, but the necessary tracers have hardly been explored clinicall ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Guiding Light through Disorder in Adaptive Photonic Resonator Arrays (PHAROS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

Planar photonic crystals are dielectric nanostructures that are pursued worldwide as a platform for integrated nanophotonic circuits. Such circuits will process signals coded in light and will consist of thousands of basic components such as resonant nanocavities. At present, unavoidable nanometer-scale disorder makes such large-scale integration impossible. Disorder causes the resonances of the n ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Production of Cyclic Carbonates from CO2 using Renewable Feedstocks (CYCLICCO2R)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

The concept of CyclicCO2R is to create a process that removes the dependency on fossil fuel and increases the energy efficiency to create a net CO2 uptake in the production of cyclic carbonates. This objective will be reached by basing the process on the use of renewables and CO2 in the production of cyclic carbonates. Two routes will be explored: 1) production of glycerol carbonate methacrylate f ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Sustainable fuel production by aqueous phase reforming – understanding catalysis and hydrothermal stability of carbon supported noble metals (SUSFUELCAT)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

Biomass conversion is of high priority for sustainable fuel production, to reduce the reliance of Europe on fossil fuel production and to provide environmentally friendly energy. Aqueous phase reforming (APR) is one of the most promising, competitive ways for the production of liquid and gaseous fuels from biomass, since it is low energy consuming. APR enables processing of wet biomass resources w ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Training network for developing innovative (bio)artificial devices for treatment of kidney and liver disease (BIOART)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2016,

Renal and liver diseases are global public health problems, with the incidences of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and end-stage liver disease (ESLD) rising annually. Due to the lack of donor kidneys, most of ESRD patients depend on dialysis treatment using either an artificial kidney or the peritoneal membrane. Both modes are inefficient in removing uremic waste molecules and inadequately remove e ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Chatting with Neurons: A novel approach to the study of neurophysiologic responses of neuronal tissue in vitro, combining nanotechnology, tissue engineering, microfluidics and neuroelectrophysiology (MESOTAS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

Laboratory-on-a-Chip technology was introduced in this field. To avoid the complexity of an animal model and to reduce the number of animals for pre-clinical research cell culture models are important. Here, the combination of microfluidics, tissue engineering and neuroelectrophysiology on MEA-chips is suggested. Because neuronal tissue on chip may act differently from the neurons in their natural ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Electrochemistry in fluidic nanodevices: From fundamentals to integrated sensor platforms (ECnano)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

I propose to explore the frontiers of electrochemistry at the nanometer scale by developing new experimental approaches based on lithographically fabricated fluidic nanodevices. This will allow groundbreaking experiments on a broad range of fundamental topics including double layer structure, screening in ionic liquids, nanoscale hydrodynamics and the dielectric response of single macromolecules. ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Interfaces of Fluid Electrodes: New Conceptual Explorations (INFLUENCE)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

The project proposal InFluENCE aims at improving the fundamental understanding and control of interfaces of a battery type based on Li-ion and Na-ion active materials: semi solid flow batteries (SSFB). The fact that the case study will be a SSFB set-up instead of classic lithium ion batteries is an asset, given that the methods and techniques developed are generic and could as well be implemented ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Circulating Tumor Cells TheRapeutic APheresis: a novel biotechnology enabling personalized therapy for all cancer patients (CTCtrap)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

"Chemotherapy is slowly being supplemented by a new generation of drugs that recognize specific targets in or on cancer cells and has proven to be more effective with markedly fewer side effects. During the course of the disease alternative oncogenic signaling pathways take over inevitably leading to drug resistance. As a consequence renewed tumor analysis is required to redefine the optimal treat ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Safety of ACtinide Separation proceSSes (SACSESS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,

"Nuclear power plays a key role in limiting EU’s greenhouse gases emissions, and makes an important contribution to improve European Union’s independence, security and diversity of energy supply. However, its social acceptance is closely linked to an enhanced safety in the management of long-lived radioactive waste contributing to resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness of this energy and ensur ...
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 26

 TERMINÉ 

EUrope-Japan opening of LIMMS (EUJO-LIMMS)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mai 2016,

EUJO-LIMMS aims to reinforce research collaboration between Europe and Japan to tackle new challenges in micro and nano technologies. The strategy consists in opening the activity of an international laboratory, the Laboratory for Integrated Micro Mechatronic Systems (LIMMS), located in Tokyo, to European partners. The LIMMS is a research unit between CNRS and the Institute of Industrial Sciences ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Physics of liquid-vapor phase transition (PHYSBOIL)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

"Liquid-vapor phase transitions and boiling are omnipresent in science and technology, but, as far as basic understanding of the hydrodynamics, these phenomena remain ""terra incognita''. The objective of the proposed work is to achieve a fundamental understanding of the fluid dynamics and heat transfer of the liquid-vapor phase transition - in particular of boiling - both on a micro- and on a mac ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

CERAMIC AND POLYMERIC MEMBRANE FOR WATER PURIFICATION OF HEAVY METAL AND HAZARDOUS ORGANIC COMPOUND (CERAMPOL)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2016,

The main objective of the CERAMPOL project is to achieve a new generation of smart and low-fouling nanostructured membranes based on ceramic and polymeric materials with enhanced affinity to heavy metals and drugs. CERAMPOL will contribute in solving issues related to waste water in metallurgic and pharmaceutical industries/hospital respectively. Moreover, by reducing the concentration of highly t ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Stromal Cell- Immune Cell Interactions in Health and Disease (STROMA)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

STROMA is an Initial Training Network promoting the study of stromal cell – immune system interactions during stroma development and function in health and disease. In STROMA we have bought together world leading experts from academia and industry in Europe to address the key scientific questions in this emerging field. STROMA will promote the training of three Experienced Researchers (ER) and s ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Supramolecular Cell Manipulation (SUMOMAN)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

Supramolecular chemistry and nanofabrication methods provide excellent prospect to construct reversible dynamic biological nanoplatforms employed for supramolecular cell manipulation (SUMOMAN) experiments. Making use of supramolecular chemistry is a rewarding task in developing functional materials and devices. Knowing the limitations involved in ordering proteins at different length scales will s ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Novel Composite Oxides by Combinatorial Material Synthesis for Next Generation All-Oxide-Photovoltaics (ALLOXIDEPV)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

The global market for photovoltaic (PV) cells that are converting sunlight into electricity almost doubled in 2010 to reach a massive 18.2 GW, nearly three times size of the market back in 2008. Crystalline silicon is the most common PV material today with a market share of more than 80%. New developments such as electrolyte based dye-sensitized solar cells as well as organic polymer cells have ex ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Improvement of MAterials with X-rays (IMAX)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

Local modifications of materials with X-ray beams have recently been shown feasible by the researcher of this application in exemplary high-Tc superconducting copper oxide materials. These modifications are not based on materials degradation by the creation of structural damage, but rely on ordering of defects such as oxygen vacancies and interstititals, which can even lead to materials improvemen ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Catalytic membrane Reactors based on New mAterials for C1-C4 valorization (CARENA)

Date du début: 1 juin 2011, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,

"The objective of the CARENA project is to accelerate the introduction of membrane reactors into the European chemical industry by the development of novel material and processes for the conversions of alkanes and CO2 into valuable chemicals. In a future environment with higher cost of crude oil and of CO2, the European chemical industry can only remain competitive by radical innovation. Process i ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamic Molecular Nanostructures (DYNAMOL)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2014,

The ITN DYNAMOL will establish a powerful new approach for the preparation of nanostructures based on dynamic covalent chemistry. This approach combines the advantages of covalent synthesis (robustness of bonds) with those of non-covalent synthesis (error correction, responsiveness) without any of the disadvantages. It therefore has the potential to provide unique solutions for several important c ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Explore the potentialities of multi-print chips for diagnostic research (MULTICHIP)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

"MULTICHIP production of a multiplexed microarrays provides an exciting business opportunity. MULTICHIP offers unique advantages in areas of large societal importance, such as public health, and environmental safety.Multiplexed microarrays, i.e. arrays with a high number of different biomolecules, are attractive for rapid screening such as early detection of cancer and farm animal diseases, and mu ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Magneto Caloritronics (MACALO)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2010, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,

MACALO has two main deliverables, one in software and one in hardware which form the core business of the two European high-tech companies in the consortium. The MACALO consortium consists of pioneers of MAgnetoCALOritronics who cover the complete chain from SME start-up company innovation in hardware and software, device simulation and fabrication, benchmark measurements, computational materials ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Needle-free injection with supersonic microjets (NeedleFree)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,

When focusing a laser pulse in a liquid, a vapor bubble can instantaneously (< 1μs) be produced.We have generated such vapor bubbles in a liquid-filled coated micro-capillary (diameter≈ 50μm). Remarkably, in about one microsecond after vapor bubble formation, an ultra-high-speed, ultra-sharp, focused liquid micro-jet emerged out of the meniscus at the end of the micro-capillary.Even with laser pul ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of the flow around an ultrasonically oscillating instrument (CFD Ultrasound)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2013,

Irrigation of the root canal with antibacterial solutions is indispensable during root canal treatment in order to remove biofilm, tissue remnants and dentin debris from the root canal. Nonetheless, still 50% of the root canal treatments fail as a consequence of poor cleaning. Ultrasonic activation of the irrigant has been shown to dramatically increase cleaning efficiency. A full understanding of ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Network of Excellence for Biophotonics (PHOTONICS4LIFE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 30 juin 2012,

Today Biophotonics is an emerging multidisciplinary research area, embracing all light-based technologies applied to the life sciences and medicine. Enhancing diagnosis, therapy and follow-up care, Biophotonics drives the trend towards personalized medicine and plays a crucial role in limiting health-care costs and appropriately addressing the accelerating challenges associated with population agi ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-scale modelling of interfacial phenomena in acrylic adhesives undergoing deformation (MODIFY)

Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 mai 2012,

"In soft nanostructured materials containing polymers (such as acrylic adhesives), interfaces pose specific challenges since they are usually diffuse and can transfer stress through chain entanglements. The equilibrium structure of soft polymer interfaces is well-known, but their mechanical strength remains poorly understood. Yet many new nanostructured materials contain internal interfaces and im ...
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 10