38 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Impact of Biogenic versus Anthropogenic emissions on Clouds and Climate: towards a Holistic UnderStanding (BACCHUS)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,
Clouds are a very important, yet not well understood feedback factor in climate change and they contribute to the effective radiative forcing (ERF) from aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI). The uncertainty in ERFaci is larger than for any other forcing agent. Also, feedbacks between the terrestrial and marine biosphere and the atmosphere involving ACI are thought to play an important role in regulati ...
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22
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TERMINÉ
Risk Analysis of Infrastructure Networks in response to extreme weather (RAIN)
Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,
The RAIN vision is to provide an operational analysis framework that identifies critical infrastructure components impacted by extreme weather events and minimise the impact of these events on the EU infrastructure network. The project has a core focus on land based infrastructure with a much wider consideration of the ancillary infrastructure network in order to identify cascading and inter-relat ...
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16
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TERMINÉ
Analysis of Aerosol Transport Patterns from Northern Europe into the Arctic - a Campaign-based Match Study using Raman Lidar Data from Multiple Stations (ANNA)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 6 mars 2017,
The main objective of the project ANNA is to analyze aerosol transport patterns from northern Europe into the Arctic in order to find correlations between anthropogenic aerosol sources in central and northern Europe and spring time aerosol occurrences in the European Arctic, called Arctic haze. This correlation has been suggested in the literature for several decades but recently been questioned b ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
North Atlantic Climate: Predictability of the climate in the North Atlantic/European sector related to North Atlantic/Arctic sea surface temperature and sea ice variability and change (NACLIM)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
NACLIM aims at investigating and quantifying the predictability of the climate in the North Atlantic/European sector related to North Atlantic/Arctic sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice variability and change on seasonal to decadal time scales. SST and sea-ice forcing have a crucial impact on weather and climate in Europe. Rather than running climate forecasts ourselves, we will analyze the ...
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18
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Earth system Model Bias Reduction and assessing Abrupt Climate change (EMBRACE)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
EMBRACE brings together the leading Earth System Models (ESMs) in Europe around a common set of objectives to improve our ability to (i) simulate the Earth System and (ii) make reliable projections of future global change. EMBRACE builds on the existing European collaboration network in Earth System Modelling and will be the main European input to international efforts in this field over the comin ...
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20
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TERMINÉ
Joint Programming Initiative Connecting Climate Knowledge for Europe - Coordination and Support Action (JPI CLIMATE CSA)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,
The overall objective of this Coordination and Support Action is to coordinate and support the development and the implementation plans of the Joint Programming Initiative ‘Connecting Climate Knowledge for Europe’ (JPI Climate). The CSA will serve as a tool integrated in JPI Climate to enable it to address the challenges of climate change. Hence, it will contribute to the EU objective of building ...
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18
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Integrated non-CO2 Greenhouse gas Observing System (INGOS)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,
InGOS will support and integrate the observing capacity of Europe for non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGHG: CH4, N2O, SF6, H2 and halocarbons). The emissions of these gases are very uncertain and it is unknown how future climate change will feedback into the land use coupled emissions of CH4 and N2O. The NCGHG atmospheric abundances will increase further in the future and the emissions of these gases a ...
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39
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Changing Permafrost in the Arctic and its Global Effects in the 21st Century (PAGE21)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,
Permafrost is defined as ground that remains continuously at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years; some 24% of the land surface in the northern Hemisphere is classified as permafrost. In the Northern high latitudes, strong warming has been observed over the recent decades, and climate models project strong future warming. A projected decline in the extent of permafrost will have a major ...
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20
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Tool-supported policy-development for regional adaptation (TOPDAD)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,
Adaptation in the face of climate change is currently a major challenge, not only in the EU, but all around the world. Climate change has two distinct characters: the slower trends in climatic variables such as sea water temperatur, and the extreme weather phenomena, such as heavy precipitation. The fundamental driver for regional adaptation are regional climate scenarios. Crucial for local societ ...
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12
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
SeaDataNet II: Pan-European infrastructure for ocean and marine data management (SEADATANET II)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,
The overall objective of the SeaDataNet II project is to upgrade the present SeaDataNet infrastructure into an operationally robust and state-of-the-art Pan-European infrastructure for providing up-to-date and high quality access to ocean and marine metadata, data and data products originating from data acquisition activities by all engaged coastal states, by setting, adopting and promoting common ...
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44
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosystems (ECLAIRE)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,
ÉCLAIRE investigates the ways in which climate change alters the threat of air pollution on European land ecosystems including soils. Based on field observations, experimental data and models, it establishes new flux, concentration and dose-response relationships, as a basis to inform future European policies.Starting with biosphere-atmosphere exchange measurements, ÉCLAIRE quantifies how global w ...
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41
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Strengthening the cooperation between the US and the EU in the field of environmental research infrastructures (COOPEUS)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2015,
Developing world-class research infrastructures for environmental research is one of the top priorities of European authorities. This proposal brings together scientists and users being involved in Europe’s major environmental related research infrastructure projects, i.e. EISCAT, EPOS, LifeWATCH, EMSO, and ICOS, with their US counterparts that are responsible for the NSF funded projects AMISR, EA ...
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9
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Modelling crisis management for improved action and preparedness (CRISMA)
Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2015,
"The CRISMA project shall develop a simulation-based decision support system (Integrated Crisis Management System - ICMS), for modelling crisis management, improved action and preparedness. The ICMS shall facilitate simulation and modelling of realistic crisis scenarios, possible response actions, and the impacts of crisis depending on both the external factors driving the crisis development and t ...
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19
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
COordinating Earth observation data validation for RE-analysis for CLIMAte ServiceS (CORE-CLIMAX)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2015,
CORE-CLIMAX will coordinate the identification of available physical measurements, which can be reconciled with previously existing data records, to form long time series. It will help to substantiate how GMES observations and products can contribute to climate change analyses, by establishing the extent to which GMES observations complement existing Climate Data Records (CDR).With GCOS, GMES and ...
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9
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Integrated Medium for Planetary Exploration (IMPEX)
Date du début: 1 juin 2011, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,
IMPEx (Integrated Medium for Planetary Exploration) is aimed at creation of an interactive framework where data from planetary missions will be interconnected with numerical models providing a possibility 1) to simulate planetary phenomena and interpret space missions measurements; 2) to test models versus experimental data and perform further improvement of models; 3) to fill gaps in the measurem ...
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5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Integrated monitoring and forecasting system for local weather and microclimate (INMOST)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2015,
"The project aims to prove commercial potential of innovative system for monitoring and prediction of usual and chemical weather and microclimate based on:• New concept and models of atmospheric planetary boundary layer (PBL) as natural object responsible for local features of weather and climate• Wireless sensor network technology to perform monitoring of environmental parameters with very high s ...
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1
Participant partenaire
TERMINÉ
European Field Operational Test on Safe, Intelligent and Sustainable Road Operation (FOTsis)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2015,
FOTsis (European Field Operational Test on Safe, Intelligent and Sustainable Road Operation) is a large-scale field testing of the road infrastructure management systems needed for the operation of seven close-to-market cooperative I2V, V2I & I2I technologies (the FOTsis Services), in order to assess in detail both 1) their effectiveness and 2) their potential for a full-scale deployment in Europe ...
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30
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
GMES - Partnership for User Requirement Evaluation (GMES-PURE)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,
"The GMES Initial Operations Programme Regulation places the lead of user interaction under EU responsibility. Supporting this, we propose to implement on behalf of the EC a transparent process for user involvement in the definition of user requirements for the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring and Atmosphere Monitoring Services for the timeframe 2014-2035, including their translation into ...
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5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Gliders for Research, Ocean Observation and Management (GROOM)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,
Underwater gliders are intelligent and affordable platforms, useful for long-term, multi parameter marine observations. Because of their remotely controlled navigational capabilities and the high spatial and temporal resolution of their measurements in real-time, gliders have been identified to fill gaps existing in the existing ocean observing systems. Along with there rapidly growing importance ...
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21
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Pan-European Gas-AeroSol-climate interaction Study (PEGASOS)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,
The Pan-European Gas-AeroSOls-climate interaction Study (PEGASOS) European large scale integrating project brings together most of the leading European research groups, with state-of the-art observational and modeling facilities to:(1) Quantify the magnitude of regional to global feedbacks between atmospheric chemistry and a changing climate and to reduce the corresponding uncertainty of the major ...
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27
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Management of weather events in transport system (MOWE-IT)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,
The MOWE-IT project shall assess factors that prerequisite cross-modal transferability between the air and surface-based European transport systems in order to protect the passengers, shippers, European institutions and citizens against travel delays, cancellations and/or stoppages in freight transfer caused by extreme weather and/or other natural disasters. The on-going WEATHER and EWENT- project ...
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14
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System - Preparatory Phase (SIOS-PP)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2010, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,
"Environmental change and climate change in particular, are expected to be most pronounced in the polar regions. For this reason, a multi-disciplinary research infrastructure covering all important elements of the coupled Earth System in the Arctic is a very valuable tool to quantify the ongoing global change and to verify the capability of Earth System models to predict future changes. The propos ...
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26
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate Interim Implementation (MACC II)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,
MACC II (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate – Interim Implementation) is designed to meet the requirements that have been expressed for prototype operational GMES services for the atmospheric domain. From late-2011 MACC II will continue the operation and development of the GMES service lines established by the MACC project and prepare for its transition in 2014 to become the atmospheri ...
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39
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Protecting space assets from high energy particles by developing European dynamic modelling and forecasting capabilities (SPACECAST)
Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,
"Solar activity can trigger sporadic bursts of energetic particles and increase the number of high energy (MeV) particles trapped inside the Earth’s radiation belts. These high energy particles cause damage to satellites and are a hazard for manned spaceflight and aviation. They are difficult to predict due to uncertainties over the basic physical processes, and the need to access reliable data ...
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7
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
European Risk from Geomagnetically Induced Currents (EURISGIC)
Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,
"Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC), occurring during magnetic storms, pose a natural disaster risk to the reliable operation of electric power transmission grids, a European critical infrastructure as defined by the Council Directive 2008/114/EC.The EURISGIC project will produce the first European-wide real-time prototype forecast service of GIC in power systems, based on in-situ solar wind o ...
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8
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
European Cluster Assimilation Technolgy (ECLAT)
Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,
"The European Cluster Assimilation Technology (ECLAT) programme will provide an unparalleled space plasma physics data repository and software tools archive for the Solar Terrestrial Physics community, building on the existing European Space Agency's Cluster Active Archive initiative. The Earth’s magnetosphere is the best observed space plasma environment in the universe, providing a wealth of in ...
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5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Forest fires under climate, social and economic changes in Europe, the Mediterranean and other fire-affected areas of the world (FUME)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,
Fire regimes result from interactions between climate, land-use and land-cover (LULC), and socioeconomic factors, among other. These changed during the last decades, particularly around the Mediterranean. Our understanding of how they affected fire regime in the past is limited. During this century temperatures, drought and heat waves will very likely increase, and rainfall decrease. These and fur ...
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32
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Atmospheric planetary boundary layers: physics, modelling and role in Earth system (PBL-PMES)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,
This project aims to systematically revise the planetary-boundary-layer (PBL) physics accounting for the non-local effects of coherent structures (long-lived large eddies especially pronounced in convective PBLs and internal waves in stable PBLs). It focuses on the key physical problems related to the role of PBLs in the Earth system as the atmosphere-land/ocean/biosphere coupling modules: the res ...
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1
Participant partenaire
TERMINÉ
Comprehensive Modelling of the Earth system for better climate prediction and projection (COMBINE)
Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2013,
"The European integrating project COMBINE brings together research groups to advance Earth system models (ESMs) for more accurate climate projections and for reduced uncertainty in the prediction of climate and climate change in the next decades. COMBINE will contribute to better assessments of changes in the physical climate system and of their impacts in the societal and economic system. The pro ...
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24
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Greenhouse gas management in European land use systems (GHG Europe)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,
The GHG-Europe project aims to improve our understanding and capacity for predicting the European terrestrial carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG) budget by applying a systematic, comprehensive and integrative approach. GHG-Europe quantifies the annual to decadal variability of the carbon and GHG budgets of terrestrial ecosystems in EU27 plus Switzerland and in six data-rich European regions via data-m ...
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44
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Quantifying Energy Circulation in Space Plasma (QUESPACE)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2008, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,
The project aims to quantify energy circulation in space plasmas. Scientifically, energy transfer is a fundamental plasma physical problem having many applications in a variety of plasma environments ranging from coronal heating on the Sun to electric heating in the ionosphere. Technologically, understanding the plasma and energy transport properties is a step toward predictions of the space envir ...
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1
Participant partenaire
TERMINÉ
SAFETY OF WINTER NAVIGATION IN DYNAMIC ICE (SAFEWIN)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,
"The present projectaims to develope – an efficient ice compression and ice dynamics forecasting system – which is precisely aimed in increasing the safety of winter navigation in dynamic ice conditions. This system is particularly efficient in case of large, AFRAMAX size or larger, oil tankers navigating in the Baltic, Okhotsk Sea and also in the western Russian Arctic. These tankers include a la ...
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11
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Marine Water Quality Information Services – AquaMar (AQUAMAR)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 mars 2013,
"Water quality (WQ) is a focus of monitoring agencies and the public, and it is subject of several European Directives and regional conventions. The AquaMar project will develop and provide downstream services turning Marine Core Service products into WQ services, demanded by end user. The team is composed mainly of SMEs (70%) supported by key scientific partners. The objective is to create a refe ...
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17
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
InfraStructure for the European Network for Earth System Modelling (IS-ENES)
Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2013,
"IS-ENES will develop a Virtual Earth System Modelling Resource Centre (V.E.R.C.), integrating the European Earth system models (ESMs) and their hardware, software, and data environments. The overarching goal of this e-infrastructure is to further integrate the European climate modelling community, to help the definition of a common future strategy, to ease the development of full ESMs, to foster ...
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20
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Extreme Weather impacts on European Networks of Transport (EWENT)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mai 2012,
"The project addresses the EU policies and strategies on climate change with particular focus on extreme weather impacts on EU transportation system. The goal of EWENT is to estimate and monetise the disruptive effects of extreme weather events on the operation and performance of the EU transportation system. The methodological approach is based on generic risk management framework that follows a ...
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10
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate (MACC)
Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2011,
"MACC (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate) is designed to meet the requirements that have been expressed for the pilot Core GMES Atmospheric Service. The project has been prepared by the consortia of the FP6 project GEMS and the GSE project PROMOTE, whose core service lines will provide the starting point for MACC. From mid-2009 MACC will continue, improve, extend, integrate and valida ...
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45
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
COmmunity heavy-PAyload Long endurance Instrumented Aircraft for Tropospheric Research in Environmental and Geo-Sciences (COPAL)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2007, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,
COPAL has the objective of providing the European scientific community with an unique research aircraft platform, capable of reaching and operating in any remote area in the world and offering a heavy-payload for integration of a large panoply of instruments for research in environmental and Geo-sciences. It will offer an unprecedented opportunity to countries that are not yet operating research a ...
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13
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Road Map for Radical Innovations in European Transport Services (ROADIDEA)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2007, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2010,
ROADIDEA argues that effective accessibility to all kinds of useful background information combined with advanced data fusion methods and technological information platforms with high level of standardization are prerequisites for creation of innovative mobility services. These help developing better information infrastructure as well as public and private services providing Clean, Safe and Effici ...
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