Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Mesoscopic Plasmonics: Bridging Classical and Quantum Nano-Optics (MESOPLAS)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2015, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
"The boost experienced by nanophotonics research during the past decade has been driven by the ability of surface plasmons to collect and concentrate light into deeply sub-wavelength volumes. The hybrid nature of surface plasmons (which emerge from the coupling of photons to the collective oscillations of conduction electrons in metals) has allowed an unprecedented control of light at the nanoscal ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Design and Applications of Unconventional Borylation Reactions (DAUBOR)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
"Boronic esters are versatile synthetic intermediates for the preparation of a wide range of organic molecules. The recent approval of the anti-cancer agent Velcade, the first boronic acid containing drug commercialized, further confirms the status of boronic acid derivatives as an important class of compounds in chemistry and medicine. This proposal aims to develop three new unconventional approa ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Cold and wet early Mars: Proposing and testing a new theory to understand the early Martian environments (icyMARS)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,
Geologic evidence indicative of flowing and ponding liquid water on the surface of ancient Mars appears abundantly across most of the Martian landscape, indicating that liquid water was present in variable amounts and for long periods of time on and/or near the surface at different moments of Mars’ early history, the Noachian era. Early Mars appears to have been “wet”. However, the presence of liq ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Clinical Studies on a Multivalent Vaccine for Human Visceral Leishmaniasis (MuLeVaClin)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2018,
The World Health Organisation in its report on Neglected Tropical Diseases has stated that there is overwhelming evidence to show that the burden caused by many of the 17 diseases that affect more than 1billion people worldwide can be effectively controlled and, in many cases, eliminated or even eradicated. Leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania spp is one of them and poses a grave health risk to an e ...
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9
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TERMINÉ
String Phenomenology in the LHC Era (SPLE)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2018,
"String Theory is the leading candidate for a theory of quantum gravity including Particle Physics. In the last ten years important progress has been made in the construction of string theory solutions resembling the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics. String compac- tifications giving rise to the gauge group of the SM and three generations of quarks and leptons have been constructed. It has ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Utility of omic-based biomarkers in characterizing older individuals at risk for frailty, its progression to disability and general consequences to health and well-being - The FRAILOMIC Initiative (FRAILOMIC)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,
The forecasted increase in the number of older people for this century will be accompanied by an increase of those with disabilities. Disability is usually preceded by a condition named frailty that encompasses changes associated with ageing, life styles and chronic diseases. To detect and intervene on it is of outstanding importance to prevent disability, as recovery from disability is unlikely. ...
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29
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TERMINÉ
Emerging mental health systems in low- and middle-income countries (EMERALD)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
The objective of the EMERALD Project is to improve mental health outcomes by enhancing health system performance.The key issues addressed are: (i) adequate, fair & sustainable resourcing: using human, infrastructural, informational & financial resource inputs to effectively deliver better mental health services; (ii) integrated service provision: enhancing access to integrated community care; and ...
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12
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TERMINÉ
Polariton condensates: from fundamental physics to quantum based devices (POLAFLOW)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
Polaritons are quantum superpositions of light and matter which combine appealing properties of both: the high coherence of photons and the strong interaction (non-linearities) of electrons. With the report of their Bose-Einstein condensation in 2006, they stand as one of the most exciting semiconductor-optical system of today. Given their peculiar character, they encompass different interdiscipli ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
Study of Emission Line Galaxies with Integral Field Spectroscopy (SELGIFS)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
"Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) is a relatively new technique that allows to obtain spectra of extended sources as a function of position. This technique has flourished in large aperture, high resolution telescopes, and many integral field spectrographs, equipped with Integral Field Units (IFU), have been developed in the past few years or are planned for the future. The demand for these instru ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
"Geometric function theory, inverse problems and fluid dinamics" (GFTIPFD)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
"The project will strike for conquering frontier results in three capital areas in partial differential equations and mathematical analysis: Elliptic equations and systems, fluid dynamics and inverse problems.I propose to tackle the central problems in these areas with a new perspective based on the theory of differential inclusions. A thorough study of oscillating div-curl couples in this fra ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Strong Coupling of Organic Molecules and Plasmons (StroCOMP)
Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,
"The improvement of fabrication technology over the last decades enables the accurate creation of almost arbitrarily shaped nanoscale metal structures. In such systems, quasi-bound surface modes (plasmons) provide strong, sub-wavelength confinement of electromagnetic fields. This confinement leads to strongly increased coupling between light and matter, and increases the possible spatial resolutio ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Thin-film Hybrid Interfaces: a training initiative for the design of next-generation energy devices (THINFACE)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,
Organic thin-films constitute a fast growing area of electronic and opto-electronic devices that offer cost-effective and flexible solutions for e.g. improved energy efficiency and energy harvesting. Due to the achievements made during the past decade, the development of such sustainable energy devices has already reached an early commercialization stage, however, in order to further boost their u ...
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10
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TERMINÉ
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies at High Magnetic Fields: Visualizing Pnictide and Heavy Fermion Superconductivity (ExtremeFieldImaging)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,
The purpose of this project is to provide basic knowledge about how the properties of superconductors vary at the local level under strong magnetic fields. New phases such as the FFLO state in Pauli limited superconductors or fully polarized vortex phase in ferromagnetic heavy fermions have been predicted. However, no direct observation of such phases using real space imaging has been reported yet ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
XUV/X-ray lasers for ultrafast electronic control in chemistry (XCHEM)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,
Advances in generating controlled few-cycle laser pulses and novel ultrashort XUV/Xray sources, from free electron laser (FEL)-based to attosecond high harmonic generation (HHG)-based, have opened completely new avenues for imaging electronic and nuclear dynamics in molecules, with exciting applications in physics, chemistry and biology. Processes such as ionization and dissociation of simple diat ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Neutrinos and other probes for new physics (NeuProbes)
Date du début: 15 août 2013, Date de fin: 14 août 2017,
The main goal of this project is the study of the present evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) with particular emphasis in neutrino phenomenology. Fundamental neutrino properties, such as the value of neutrino masses, their hierarchy, their Majorana nature, or the existence of leptonic CP violation are still unknown. This research is extremely timely since a new generation of accele ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Ultra High-throughput platform for the selection of thermostable proteins by thermophilic in vitro transcription-translation and microfluidics (HOTDROPS)
Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
"This initiative connects four companies and four academic groups in pursuit of a central biotechnological challenge: to identify and improve enzymes for application in industrial biocatalysis. The technology interchange is centered around key technologies to generate thermostabilized proteins. We will develop, share and spread the following approaches (i) folding interference assays with a therm ...
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8
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TERMINÉ
OPERATIONALISATION OF NATURAL CAPITAL AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: FROM CONCEPTS TO REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS (OPENNESS)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
Despite improved understanding of the links between ecosystem health, provision of ecosystem services and human well-being, further conceptual and empirical work is needed to make the ideas of ecosystem services (ESS) and natural capital (NC) operational. OpenNESS will therefore develop innovative and practical ways of applying them in land, water and urban management: it will identify how, where ...
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39
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TERMINÉ
Open Project for the European Radiation Research Area (OPERRA)
Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
"Within the OPERRA project, it is proposed that the MELODI Association, as a well-advanced network, takes the lead in establishing the necessary structures able to manage the long-term European research programmes in radiation protection, also taking advantage of the valuable experience gathered through the DoReMi network of excellence. Whilst in fields adjacent to low-dose risk research (radioeco ...
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71
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TERMINÉ
Host-microbe interactions in health and disease. Interface with the immune system (HOMIN)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,
"HOMIN is designed as an advanced education and research program meant to train junior investigators possessing medical and/or scientific educational backgrounds to become future leading scientists in academic institutions, private companies, or administration.The HOMIN objectives are:1. To provide multidisciplinary and intersectorial scientific education through the study of host-microbe interact ...
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5
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TERMINÉ
Enhancing Knowledge for Renewed Policies against Poverty (NOPOOR)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,
NOPOOR aims to build new knowledge on the nature and extent of poverty in developing countries to provide policymakers with a broader understanding of poverty. We believe that poverty cannot be tackled without a comprehensive approach. We know that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon, but NOPOOR will explore new and uncharted dimensions. It is not just a picture of poverty, but also an unders ...
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19
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TERMINÉ
Actuation and characterisation at the single bond limit (ACRITAS)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,
"Scanning probe microscopy(SPM) has now evolved to the point where not only is imaging and manipulation with single atom resolution achievable but the state of the art in the field involves sub-molecular and sub-atomic resolution: individual chemical bonds can be resolved, their properties measured, and their spatial symmetry exploited.SPM is, however, increasingly a victim of its own success. The ...
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12
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TERMINÉ
"Frontiers in Plasmonics: Transformation Optics, Quantum and Non-linear phenomena" (PLASMONANOQUANTA)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,
"The overall objective of this proposal is to work in depth along three ground-breaking lines of research that are at the cutting edge of the current research in Plasmonics. These three subjects have strong overlap and are:1) Non-linear phenomena and Plasmonic lasing: the introduction of optical-gain media into plasmonic waveguides has proven to be a feasible way to overcome the inherent losses wi ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Mechanisms of MTOC guidance and Genetic Transfer at the Immune Synapse: novel modes of Immuno-modulation (GENTRIS)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
"Cell-cell synapses are an exquisitely evolved means of communication between cells. During the formation of the immune synapse (IS), diverse transmembrane and membrane associated molecules are reorganized into a highly segregated structure at the T cell–Antigen-Presenting Cell (APC) contact site. As part of this process, the tubulin cytoskeleton is vectorially directed toward the center of the IS ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
"The Singlet Oxygen Strategy: sustainable oxidation procedures for applications in material science, synthesis, wastewater treatment, diagnostics and therapeutics" (SO2S)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,
"The SO2S network seeks to exploit Singlet Oxygen (1O2) as a green and benign oxidant for use in novel synthetic methodologies, crosslinking strategies, bioconjugation procedures and materials production. The chemistry described herein generates the means to both understand and influence biological systems by providing probes and reagents – from analytical methods to new drugs - and to modulate ma ...
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9
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TERMINÉ
Sustainable fuel production by aqueous phase reforming – understanding catalysis and hydrothermal stability of carbon supported noble metals (SUSFUELCAT)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,
Biomass conversion is of high priority for sustainable fuel production, to reduce the reliance of Europe on fossil fuel production and to provide environmentally friendly energy. Aqueous phase reforming (APR) is one of the most promising, competitive ways for the production of liquid and gaseous fuels from biomass, since it is low energy consuming. APR enables processing of wet biomass resources w ...
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12
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TERMINÉ
"Technocracy and Democracy: convergence, conflicts and negotiations. A comparative and global analysis of expert knowledge and political power (18th to 21th century)" (TECHDEM)
Date du début: 15 juin 2014, Date de fin: 7 nov. 2016,
"The relationship between knowledge and power represents a widely discussed issue in several social sciences and humanities. The TECHDEM research project at the CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain) explores the origins of technocracy, examining the ways in which special or expert knowledge has become a source of legitimacy in public debate and in political decision ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Programmed Nanostructuration of Organic Materials (PROGRAM-NANO)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
"“Program-Nano” aims at establishing unconventional and versatile strategies towards organic architectures whose size, composition, internal structure, and function can be rationally predesigned and controlled. In a bio-inspired manner, we will “program” functional molecules with the required information to self-assemble into unique, well-defined nanofibers or nanotubes. We want to focus on two ma ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Federation for FIRE (Fed4FIRE)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
A federation of experimentation facilities will significantly accelerate Future Internet research. Fed4FIRE will deliver open and easily accessible facilities to the FIRE experimentation communities, which focus on fixed and wireless infrastructures, services and applications, and combinations thereof. The project will develop a demand-driven common federation framework, based on an open architect ...
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43
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TERMINÉ
The Human Brain Project (HBP)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
Understanding the human brain is one of the greatest challenges facing 21st century science. If we can rise to the challenge, we can gain profound insights into what makes us human, develop new treatments for brain diseases and build revolutionary new computing technologies. Today, for the first time, modern ICT has brought these goals within sight. The goal of the Human Brain Project, part of the ...
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116
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TERMINÉ
Contested Spatialities of Urban Neoliberalism: Dialogues between Emerging Spaces of Citizenship in Europe and Latin America (CONTESTED_CITIES)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
"Neoliberal ideologies applied in city politics can be portrayed as key aspects for the progressive and often conflictive transformations of urban space today. Such transformations do not exclusively apply to the political sphere – neoliberalism has also affected the habits of how people imagine, perceive and appropriate urban spaces in their daily life. Cities play a strategic role in the variega ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
"Scanning Neutral Helium Microscopy: A novel tool for fast, nondestuctive characterisation of mechanical parameters for nanostructured coatings" (NEMI)
Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,
"The majority of failures in pattern replication processes are caused by wear of forming and forging master tools. Tribology is the science applied for lowering the wear by developing advanced (nanostructured) coatings. However, even these coatings are subject to wear that manifest itself as changes in the mechanical properties of the master tool in the form of fractures, roughness changes (adhes ...
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9
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TERMINÉ
Training for sustainable low cost PV technologies: development of kesterite based efficient solar cells (KESTCELLS)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,
"The overall objective of this project is the creation of an ITN network for the structured interdisciplinary training of researchers in advanced thin film photovoltaic (PV) technologies.The project proposes the development of new technologies compatible with the cost, efficiency, sustainability and mass production requirements that are needed to become areliable and future alternative to conventi ...
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11
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TERMINÉ
A Gateway to European Kidney Research Resources - KidneyConnect (KidneyConnect)
Date du début: 1 août 2013, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,
Diabetes, Cardiovascular and Chronic kidney (DCC) -diseases are relentlessly increasing globally, causing enormous human suffering, premature deaths and unsustainable costs. Leading European research has indisputably pointed that the kidney filtration barrier and its epithelial cell, the podocyte, is a common denominator for the DCC-diseases. However, European excellence and expertise have remaine ...
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19
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TERMINÉ
Scalable Modelling and Model Management on the Cloud (MONDO)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,
As Model Driven Engineering (MDE) is increasingly applied to larger and more complex systems, the current generation of modelling and model management technologies are being pushed to their limits in terms of capacity and efficiency, and as such, additional research is imperative in order to enable MDE to remain relevant with industrial practice and continue delivering its widely recognised produc ...
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10
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TERMINÉ
Hypervalent Chemistry and Catalysis (Hypercat)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,
The use of hypervalent compounds as homogeneous redox catalysts represents a departure from the stoichiometric use of main group reagents in synthesis. The methods proposed here are expected to hold significant promise for application in complex small molecule synthesis. The repertoire of oxidative ligand coupling reactions developed is expected to complement, and in some cases compete with, known ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Harmonic Analysis for optimal coding and the design principles of brain's Visual corteX (HAVIX)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,
HAViX is an interdisciplinary project on the interplay between frame theory, nonlinear approximation and group theory, aimed to obtain results relevant to the understanding of the functional architecture of brain's visual cortex and to applications to artificial vision.The objectives are highly relevant mathematical results with respect to deep current problems in harmonic analysis, and concern th ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
New tools for assembling complex molecules (CHAAS)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,
"The direct and selective C-H activation of aliphatic scaffolds unlocks attractive opportunities for significantly different synthetic strategies. Although it represents an important and long-standing goal in chemistry, very few actual methods are truly practical. This project aims at achieving further mechanistic insights, focusing on steps and factors controlling the activity and selectivity of ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
INVISIBLES
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,
"NEUTRINOS AND DARK MATTER are the most abundant particles in the universe and yet they remained unnoticed -invisible- for a long time, due to their tenuous couplings to the ordinary matter we are composed of.Neutrino masses inferred from neutrino oscillations and the existence of dark matter constitute the first evidence ever of particle physics beyond the Standard Model. A wide experimental prog ...
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11
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TERMINÉ
Biometrics Evaluation and Testing (BEAT)
Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
"Identity management using Biometrics is deployed in a growing number of applications ranging from identification platforms (e.g. biometric passports) to access control systems for border checks or banking transactions.Unfortunately, the reliability of these technologies remains difficult to compare. There are no european-wide standards for evaluating their accuracy, their robustness to attacks or ...
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11
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TERMINÉ
Global solar spectrum harvesting through highly efficient photovoltaic and thermoelectric integrated cells (GLOBASOL)
Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
GLOBASOL will develop new concepts, materials and devices for advanced light harvesting and light management for a panchromatic collection of the solar energy and an unprecedented power conversion efficiency. This will be accomplished by integrating in a single device three light-to-electricity converters, exploiting different regions of the solar spectrum based on sensitized mesoscopic solar cell ...
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