Background The EU Renewable Energy Sources Directive (RES Directive, 2009/28/EC) requires all Member States to generate a certain percentage of their final gross consumption of energy from renewable sources. Regions and municipalities are key partners in planning and implementing the necessary energy strategies to achieve this objective, in particular in relation to introducing incentives and sanctions that take into account the particular circumstances of their areas. Municipalities are both energy consumers and administrative authorities, with regulatory and planning responsibilities. They will, therefore, be important actors in achieving the objectives of energy efficiency, energy saving, the development of renewables (RES Directive) and greenhouse gas emission reductions. In Italy, 65% of citizens live in cities with fewer than 50 000 inhabitants. In most cases, these smaller cities do not have the capabilities or means to cope with the demands of energy and climate policy. Tools and methodologies must be provided so that short-term action can be taken at a local level. Objectives The objectives of the MuSAE project are as follows: To provide small municipalities with a simplified and shared energy-environment li>planning tool. This will have a positive impact on the development of renewable sources (solar thermal and photovoltaic, wind power, hydro power, biomasses, geothermal, etc.) and on the reduction of energy consumption, with the associated environmental benefits; To raise awareness among municipal officials of the specific character of their area in terms of energy consumption, energy sources and the market penetration of renewable energy; To raise awareness among citizens, local businesses and other stakeholders of the need for a sustainable energy system. Municipalities will implement strategies to promote energy efficiency, available technologies, and the environmental and economic benefits and possible incentives or tax benefits, thus increasing understanding of good practice among the general public and businesses operating in the territory. Expected results: Four Participatory Forums in the four municipalities covered by the project, enabling information sharing via networking; A database of laws and standards, which acts as a tool to enable the successful transfer of experience; An energy helpdesk designed for citizens, local businesses and other stakeholders; A greenhouse gas inventory, including scenarios to support political choices; a profile of an Energy Plan Manager, and the related training path; and guidelines for energy-environment planning in small and large municipalities; A quality plan.