Background A large part of the project area in the Apennines is covered by beech forests (about 21%), widely represented by habitat 9210* (7% of the SCI) and habitat 9220* (2% of the SCI). In recent decades (1955-1990) major changes occurred. In particular, a general increase of forest areas was recorded, especially in the mountain areas, where agricultural lands and pastures declined. The forest habitats targeted by the project are characterised by the rare occurrence of three species: European yew (Taxus baccata ), European holly (Ilex aquifolium ), and silver fir (Abies alba ). The main threats to the conservation of such species are non-sustainable silvicultural practices, grazing, and plant gathering. Objectives This project targets beech forests habitats in the Apennines, aiming to enhance their biological value and biological diversity whilst maintaining revenue for the local population. The general objective of this project is to ensure the long-term conservation of the priority for conservation Apennines beech forests habitats in two Italian national parks: Cilento and Vallo di Diano, and Gran Sasso Laga. The specific objectives are: To develop and implement a strategy of sustainable habitat management for the priority habitats by integrating biodiversity conservation and socio-economic issues; To enhance biodiversity levels in beech forest habitats; To monitor beech forests habitats in the Apennines in the long term; and To promote the participation of all relevant public and private stakeholders and raise their awareness about the benefits associated with the sustainable management of the forests. Expected results The main expected results include: Establishment of a database on habitat structure and protected species; An increase in the biodiversity level in Apennines beech forests; Improved deadwood management; An increased number of microhabitats; Assessment of the impact of interventions on the target habitats; and The delivery of a programme of educational activities about the Apennines beech forests aimed at schoolchildren.