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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

Probing quantum fluctuations of single electronic channels in model interacting systems (NSECPROBE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2015, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2020,

...inearity arises from strong interactions. We will exploit the flexibility offered by nano-patterned high purity 2D electron gases in order to realize single electron channels in different regimes: 1/ interacting strongly with a single electromagnetic mode (Dynamical Coulomb Blockade of a quantum point contact), 2/ interacting with a single magnetic impurity (Kondo effect in quantum dots), 3/ drivi ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Strongly Interacting Bose Gases (SIBG)

Date du début: 20 juil. 2015, Date de fin: 19 juil. 2017,

...ies of matter emerge from complex correlations between the atomic constituents? This is one of the current grand challenges in the physical sciences. Specifically, the research will focus on Strongly Interacting Bose Gases (SIBG). The Bose gas is of fundamental significance as a quintessential example of a quantum fluid. SIBG occur when interactions are maximized by a large scattering-length (of a ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Regulation of Seed Storage Oil Mobilization (SOM) by the Phytochrome-Interacting bHLH Transcription Factors PIFs (PIF Oil)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

... challenge is to define how the core enzymes in SOM are co regulated in response to light, which is of special relevance to plant growth and has profound implications in biotechnology. The phytochromeinteracting bHLH transcription factors PIFs are central regulators of plant growth, and are critical in the adaptation of seedlings to their light environment. PIFs have been shown to regulate key enz ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

When bad things come together: multivariate shocks, interacting risks and their applications in economics (Multivariate Shocks)

Date du début: 1 août 2013, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2017,

...dels.The importance of the multivariate extension is linked to the several meaningful applications that multivariate shock models may have in risk analysis, when dealing with sets of defaults and interacting risks. An electrical grid subject to voltage spikes or a financial network are good examples.My aim is to present both parametric and nonparametric models, using tools such as copulas and inte ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

STRONGLY INTERACTING 1D BOSE GASES (interact1Dboson)

Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2010,

The physics of interacting one-dimensional systems is very different from that of ordinary three-dimensional configurations. In systems where the dynamics is constrained to only one dimension, interactions play a special role since particles can not avoid each other. As a result, the behaviour of 1D systems turns out to be very peculiar and often counter-intuitive, making them very interesting to ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Learning about Interacting Networks in Climate (LINC)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2011, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2015,

...o perform this task and a major challenge is the training of qualified researchers that can approach climate phenomena from a complex systems point of view.The ITN proposed here, ‘Learning about Interacting Networks in Climate’ (LINC) aims to address these issues by training 12 ESRs and 3 ERs in the complete set of skills required to undertake a career in physics and geosciences with expertise in ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Interacting two-component quantum gases in micro-magnetic traps (2MODEACHIP)

Date du début: 1 août 2008, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2010,

"The proposed research aims to explore the many-body physics of the one-dimensional (1D) interacting spinor Bose gas and to study controlled state-dependent interactions between arrays of atoms on atom chips. Two unique atom chips are available for the project; an electromagnetic atom chip specifically designed for producing 1D Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and a novel magnetic lattice atom chi ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Quantifying the effects of interacting nutrient cycles on terrestrial biosphere dynamics and their climate feedbacks QUINCY (QUINCY)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2020,

... effect, resulting from lacking integration of ecosystem observations and fundamental uncertainties in the representation of governing processes. The objective of QUINCY is to clarify the role of the interacting terrestrial nitrogen and phosphorus cycles and their effects on terrestrial C allocation and residence times as well as terrestrial water fluxes. QUINCY will create a novel, predictive fra ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Spectral gaps in interacting quantum systems (GAPS)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2020,

Interactions in a many body quantum system are encoded in a Hamiltonian, where the physical intuition that particles can only interact with those which are closeby is formally imposed as a local structure in the Hamiltonian, and homogeneity in space is imposed by a translational invariant structure on a given regular lattice in one, two or three dimensions. The first main aim of this proposal is t ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Identification and Characterization of Host and Phage Proteins Interacting with the CRISPR System (CRISPRsystem)

Date du début: 1 juin 2010, Date de fin: 31 mai 2014,

The CRISPR system was recently identified as a bacterial defense mechanism against phages and plasmids. The CRISPR system is composed of DNA arrays containing short sequences identical to those present in phages and plasmids. These short DNAs are transcribed and processed by CRISPR associated proteins that also guide other CRISPR proteins to target the invading DNA. Only a few of the CRISPR compon ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Smart Houses Interacting with Smart Grids to achieve next-generation energy efficiency and sustainability (SmartHouse/SmartGrid)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2008, Date de fin: 31 août 2011,

Current smart house/energy technologies treat home and working environments as effectively consisting of isolated and passive individual units. This severely limits achieved energy efficiency, as it ignores the potential delivered by homes, offices, and commercial buildings seen as intelligent networked collaborations. Thus, the SmartHouse/SmartGrid project introduces a holistic concept for smart ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Spin Transport in Interacting Spin-Orbit Coupled Systems (SPINSOCS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2016, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

...ortance of the coupling of the electron’s motion to its spin for transport phenomena. However, our understanding of transport with this so-called spin-orbit coupling has been largely limited to non-interacting systems, even though the first experimental systems with well-controlled spin-orbit coupling and interactions are already available.Here, we aim to provide a theoretical description of these ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Interacting relativistic quantum dynamics via multi-time integral equations (Multi-time Integral Eqs.)

Date du début: 1 juin 2016, Date de fin: 31 mai 2019,

...eates Dirac, Tomonaga and Schwinger as a particularly natural way of achieving manifest Lorentz invariance in the Schrödinger picture. While for a long time it was not clear how to obtain consistent interacting dynamics for multi-time wave functions, this has changed recently when a series of papers has clarified the theory of multi-time Schrödinger equations and provided the first interacting toy ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Study of Strongly Interacting Matter (HadronPhysics2)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2011,

...ccessful HadronPhysics project in FP6 and originates from the initiative of more than 2.500 European scientists working in the field of hadron physics. Hadron physics deals with the study of strongly interacting particles, the hadrons. Hadrons are composed of quarks and gluons. Their interaction is described by Quantum Chromo Dynamics, the theory of the strong force. Hadrons form more complex syst ...
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 46

 TERMINÉ 

Shifts in ecosystems state in Mediterranean landscapes: when, where and how? The interacting effects of multiple disturbances under climate change (RESCRI)

Date du début: 7 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 6 janv. 2017,

The consequences of altered disturbance regimes in the context of global change will be profound. Despite the interacting effects of multiple disturbances and of altered disturbance regimes are extremely difficult to predict, it is becoming increasingly clear that many ecosystems have critical thresholds at which the system shifts abruptly from one state to another. Such behavior has profound impl ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

VIP - Visually Interacting E-Learning Platform

The aim of the VIP project is to provide SME managers with training to improve the efficacy and competitiveness of their companies on the market. To this end the project will develop an experimental training platform for open and distance learning which will enable SME managers to undertake continuing vocational training without disturbing their working patterns.The platform, which will be in thre ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamics and Structure of Randomly Evolving Locally Interacting Systems (DSRELIS) (DSRELIS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

"In this proposal we aim at studying the dynamic properties of systems that evolve in time according to some local random mechanism.We focus on three types of systems: mobile point processes, allocation via sandpiles and random triangulations.For mobile point processes, we considera Poisson point process of particles that move as independent continuous-time random walks on Z^2. Thismodel has been ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Glassy Quantum Dynamics in Strongly Interacting Ultracold Atomic Gases (GlassQD)

Date du début: 2 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 1 avr. 2015,

This project brings together two international researchers, Dr. Cenap Ates from Germany and a dedicated, enthusiastic Scientist-in-Charge Dr. Igor Lesanovsky at the University of Nottingham, UK, to carry out internationally competitive research. The project will work on understanding, probing and exploiting equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena in structured gases of highly excited atoms, with ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Achieving Complex Collaborative Missions via Decentralized Control and Coordination of Interacting Robots (Co4Robots)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2019,

Imagine a scenario where multiple robots have been deployed to provide services such as object handling/transportation, or pickup and delivery operations. In such a context, different robots with varying capabilities must be coordinated in order to achieve various multi-tasking procedures. Thus, the effective supervision and coordination of the overall heterogeneous system mandates a decentralized ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Strongly interacting Rydberg slow light polaritons (SIRPOL)

Date du début: 1 juin 2016, Date de fin: 31 mai 2021,

...ated a strong interaction between individual photons. The aim of this project is to develop and advance the research field of Rydberg slow light polaritons with the ultimate goal to generate strongly interacting quantum many-body states with photons. The theoretical analysis is based on a microscopic description of the Rydberg polaritons in an atomic ensemble, and combines well established tools ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

"Fitness drivers in long-distance migrants: the interacting roles of physiology, social biology, ecological and physical environments" (STATEMIG)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

"Long distance migration in birds is among the most dramatic and exciting phenomena in nature. However despite many years of study, there are still huge gaps in our understanding of how this behaviour shapes individual ecology and influences population processes. For example, we have very little understanding of how migratory animals manage trade offs within and among seasons and how these in turn ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamics of Multiple, Interacting and Concurrent Markov Chains (DYNAMICMARCH)

Date du début: 1 mai 2016, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2021,

Markov chains are fundamental processes and have been studied in nearly every scientific discipline in the past 100 years. In computer science, reversible Markov chains, also known as random walks, form the basis of many efficient randomised algorithms which have been successfully applied to a variety of complex sampling, learning and optimisation problems.Nowadays an increasing number of algorith ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Intention-from-MOVEment Understanding: from moving bodies to interacting minds (I.MOVE.U)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,

"From observing other people’s movements, humans make inferences that go far beyond the appearance of the observed stimuli: inferences about unobservable mental states such as goals and intentions. Although this ability is critical for successful social interaction, little is known about how – often fast and reliably – we are able to make such inferences.I.MOVE.U intends to provide the first compr ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Detection of membrane-interacting cytotoxic amyloid intermediates with novel fluorescent probes (Detectamyloid)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2010, Date de fin: 5 sept. 2012,

Formation and deposition of fibrillar protein aggregates (amyloids) is a fundamental feature of neurodegenerative diseases. It has been suggested that neurotoxicity in Parkinson’s disease originates from the binding of α-synuclein (AS) oligomers to cellular membranes, resulting in bilayer disruption and leakage. Membrane binding is also presumed to be involved in the (as yet unknown) physiological ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Non-classical interacting random walks (NCIRW)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

...geneous, random environment. Such models arise from physics and other natural sciences as simplified models of complex phenomena and have recently attracted a lot of attention. They include: (a) Self-interacting RWs, i.e. RWs with memory, for example excited RWs, self-avoiding RWs, and RWs arising from two dimensional statistical mechanics models like Lorentz lattice gas models. (b) RWs in random ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Interacting Photon Bose-Einstein Condensates in Variable Potentials (INPEC)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

...ith dye solution at room temperature, my group has recently observed the first Bose-Einstein condensate of photons.Building upon this work, the grant applicant here proposes to study the physics of interacting photon Bose-Einstein condensates in variable potentials. We will study the flow of the light condensate around external perturbations, and exploit signatures for superfluidity of the two-dim ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Identification and characterization of novel plant growth regulators acting downstream of the phytochrome-interacting bHLH transcription factors in the dark (Dark Growth)

Date du début: 1 mai 2010, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2014,

...emerging from buried seed grow vigorously upward in the subterranean darkness toward the soil surface (etiolated growth), a developmental strategy promoted by several members of the phytochrome (phy)-interacting factor (PIF) subfamily of bHLH transcription factors (PIF1,3,4 and 5) in Arabidopsis. Upon reaching the soil surface, light signals perceived by the phy photoreceptor family reverse etiola ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Transport Properties of Emergent Edge States in Interacting Topological Superconductors (IntTopSup)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2014, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,

.... Their non local properties and non-Abelian exchange statistics make Majorana bound states potential candidates in fault tolerant quantum computational schemes. Recently it has been pointed out that interacting topological superconductors support even more exotic non-Abelian excitations, that may allow to perform universal quantum computation in a manner that is inherently protected against commo ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Variational Approach to Random Interacting Systems (VARIS)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,

...on of this variational formual is what describes the macroscopic behaviour of the system, including the emergence of phase transitions. My proposal focuses on five highly intriguing classes of random interacting systems that are among the most challenging to date: (1) polymer chains; (2) porous domains; (3) flipping magnetic spins; (4) lattice gases; (5) evolving random media. The unique reward of ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

"Investigation of the O2-dependent function of HELZ, an RNA helicase interacting with the oxygen-sensing prolyl-4-hydroxylase PHD2" (HYDRELZ)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2009, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,

"A crucial step in the adaptation of mammalian cells to oxygen deficiency is the transcriptional activation of hypoxia-inducible genes. Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) are master regulators for the up-regulation of these genes under physiological as well as pathophysiological conditions, such as tumor development and metastasis, cardiovascular diseases and inflammation. HIFs are O2- ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Time-dependent density functional theory for strongly-interacting electrons (TD-SCDFT)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

This proposal aims at developing a new theoretical framework for the description of quantum transport and optical properties of strongly-correlated many-electron systems. The project is based on the exact infinite-coupling-strength limit of density functional theory (DFT), the so-called Strictly-Correlated-Electron (SCE) functional, which has been largely developed by the host scientist for ground ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

EQualIS : Enhancing the Quality of Interacting Systems (EQUALIS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,

...ystems that areimplemented (e.g. on a digital processor), or which interact via anetwork, or which control physical equipments, are mostly ignoredby the verification process;- the deployment of large interacting systems emphasizes the lack fora modular approach to the synthesis of systems.The goal of this project is to develop a systematic approach to theformal analysis of interacting systems. We ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Ultracold atoms in state-dependent optical lattices for realizing novel classes of interacting spin systems and artificial gauge fields (YTTERBIUMSPINLATTICE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,

"Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are a novel method of approaching many-body systems of strongly correlated particles, a scenario usually encountered in the context of interacting electrons in condensed matter systems. Many of these complex many-body states are notoriously hard to study, as strong interactions and correlations make a general theoretical description impossible. Ultracold atoms ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Experimental Studies of Strongly Interacting Quantum Gases in an Optical Lattice (RyM)

Date du début: 1 mai 2015, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

... been recognized as quantum simulators that can directly compare theoretical models and experiments because of unprecedented experimental conditions. Here, we propose experimental studies on strongly interacting quantum gases in an optical lattice. The key ingredients of our research are the strong and long-range dipolar interactions from Rydberg excited states and two-component Bosonic atoms in o ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Connectivity in Complex Networks of interacting stochastic nonlinear systems. Applications in neuroscience (CoCoNet)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,

The context of the project is the study of networks of interacting nonlinear systems with application to neuroscience. The project adresses two timely and innovative questions: - Are we able to estimate the connectivity/directivity graph from the observation? - What is the influence of the network topology on the information processing of the network? To answer the questions we develop four tracks ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Biologically Active Organic Compounds Interacting with Adenine-binding Proteins (bioactivecpds)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 1 mai 2015,

Proposed are rational design and synthesis of novel patentable organic compounds that are envisioned to be active against various adenine-binding proteins, e.g. kinases. The structures contain heterocyclic cores relatively unknown in the literature and will mimic interations of purine-containing biological substrates (especially ATP) with proteins that are relevant in oncology. The compounds will ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Complex Patterns for Strongly Interacting Dynamical Systems (COMPAT)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,

This project focuses on nontrivial solutions of systems of differential equations characterized by strongly nonlinear interactions. We are interested in the effect of the nonlinearities on the emergence of non trivial self-organized structures. Such patterns correspond to selected solutions of the differential system possessing special symmetries or shadowing particular shapes. We want to understa ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Defining the molecular basis of type 2 diabetes predisposition through targeted sequencing of the CREBBP-interacting gene network (T2DCREBBP)

Date du début: 1 mai 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2015,

... exome chip (n~60,000) available to the host institution; the latter will be generated by the applicant through large-scale (>20,000 individuals), targeted resequencing of genes coding for key CREBBP-interacting proteins. Through these data, I expect to generate a comprehensive evaluation of the genetic evidence linking CREBBP-interacting proteins to T2D pathogenesis, laying the foundation for fur ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Genome-wide analysis of RNA and protein interacting profiles during a plant virus infection (InterAcTEV)

Date du début: 1 mai 2015, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

...t recognize viral-encoded proteins through protein-protein interactions. However, neither the identification of AGO target sites in viral RNAs nor the elucidation of the entire repertoire of proteins interacting with viral proteins has been reported for any plant virus. Now, the recent development of new technologies (and associated tools) such as high-throughput DNA sequencing and high performanc ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

SPECIFICALLY INTERACTING POLYMERS – From Selective Adhesion toward Specific Recognition (SIP)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

...as in proteins will have a significant impact on polymer and material sciences. The present proposal explores broadly applicable routes toward synthetic polymers having the capability of specifically interacting with distinct targets such as small molecules, surfaces, or material interfaces.Novel design strategies for peptide-polymer conjugates will be established, which broadly exploit combinator ...
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 1