Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés
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TERMINÉ
The Emergence of Structure during the Epoch of Reionization (Emergence)
Date du début: 1 mai 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2018,
Early on the Universe consisted of a near-uniform mixture ofhydrogen, helium, dark matter and radiation. The emergence ofstructure from a stochastic background of fluctuations in theperiod between 400.000 years and 1 billion years is the main subjectof this proposal. This era saw the formation of the first autonomous sourcesof radiation, stars and black holes. This `renaissance' of light led ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
EMERGENCE 2010
Date du début: 30 juin 2006, Date de fin: 29 juin 2008,
La motivation du projet est de positionner les territoires engagés dès aujourd’hui dans le domaine de l’intégration des systèmes énergie renouvelables comme solution de génération décentralisée fiable et continue, en vue de l’aménagement énergétique de demain. Il s’agit de pouvoir fournir demain de l’électricité de manière décentralisée, sans émission de gaz à effet de serre, pour des applications ...
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6
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TERMINÉ
Building a regulatory network for lateral root emergence (Emergence)
Date du début: 1 août 2008, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2010,
...hanisms controlling their expression. The host laboratory has recently made major advances in the identification of the signals and molecular mechanisms regulating cell separation during lateral root emergence. The auxin influx transporter LAX3 allows the auxin inducible expression of a set of cell wall remodeling genes in front of the lateral root primordium to promote cell separation. The expres ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The Oldowan-Acheulian Transition and the Emergence of the Acheulian Industry, Field and laboratory Investigations at the Gona Plio-Pleistocene Archaeological Sites, Ethiopia (Gona Project)
Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
...logy transition, 2.0-1.7 million years ago (Ma), at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. This time period is immensely important to the study of human origins and the evolution Homo (our own genus), as it marks the emergence of Homo ergaster (erectus), the likely inventor of the Acheulian technology. Specifically, our goals are to: 1) determine the timing and nature of the Oldowan-Acheulian transition at Gona, 2 ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Brain dynamics and patterns of activity signature of inner speech during recall and conceptual emergence in bilinguals (NINAME)
Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
Frege, in 1882, puts forward a philosophical account of language as symbols permitting the emergence of conceptual knowledge from individual memories. Since then, the influence of language on the episodic memory system and on the emergence of conceptual knowledge stays an undisclosed thesis. Life experiences are transformed into episodic memory via the hippocampus, the hippocampus in interplay wit ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Bridging continents across the sea: Multi-disciplinary perspectives on the emergence of long-distance maritime contacts in prehistory (SeaLinks)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2014,
The role of the sea in drawing together peoples and cultures from distant places and continents in the historical period is readily apparent from textual sources and archaeological remains. In particular, and in contrast to the Atlantic, for example, which has served as a formidable natural barrier to east-west movement and migration, both the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean have served as impo ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
"Epilepsies of the temporal lobe: emergence, basal state and paroxysmal transitions" (HEP)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2018,
"This proposal focuses on a human disease: epilepsy of the temporal lobe. This syndrome has a relatively stereotyped history. Focal seizures emerge, with a delay of several years in the human, after an initial insult that results in neuronal death. We will use physiology, imaging, anatomy and transcriptomic techniques to ask how an epileptic brain emerges, to define different neuronal cell types ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of Large Particles in Cluster-Cluster Aggregation (AggregationKinetics)
Date du début: 1 mars 2017, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,
Cluster-cluster aggregation is a growth process mediated by collisions and subsequent irreversible coagulation events. Surprisingly diverse range of natural and industrial phenomena in physics (formation of rain droplets), astrophysics (star and galaxy formation) and chemistry (polymerization) are essentially driven by the same mechanism. Therefore a sound understanding of these phenomena from th ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Cold goes south. The emergence of refrigeration technologies in the European South. The case of Greece (late 19th-20th centuries) (COLDGR)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,
...uries) 2. The use of mechanical refrigeration in Greece goes hand in hand with the industrialisation of the country throughout the 20th century, the development of its critical infrastructures, the emergence of new actors such as technicians and their associations, but is also inseparable from more general social and cultural issues, such as concepts about ‘fresh’ and ‘perishable’ produce. Secondl ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Brain networks for processing social signals of emotions: early development and the emergence of individual differences (EarlyDev)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
... increased functional connectivity of visual and emotion/attention-related neural systems (i.e., increased phase-synchrony of oscillatory activity) from 5 to 7 months of age are associated with the emergence of an overt attentional bias towards affectively salient facial expressions at 7 months of age, 2) use eye-tracking to ascertain that the attentional bias in 7-month-old infants reflects sensi ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The effects of antibiotic administration on the emergence and persistence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in humans and on the composition of the indigenous microbiotas at various body sites (antiresdev)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2009, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2013,
...based and culture-independent approaches to investigate the impact of four different types of antibiotics (with different modes of action, antimicrobial spectra and pharmacokinetic properties) on the emergence of antibiotic-resistant organisms and their persistence at several body sites. Disruption of the indigenous microbiota is recognized as an important factor in the persistence and transmissio ...
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12
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TERMINÉ
Emergence saltworks as ecotourist areas (SALT)
Date du début: 9 juil. 2013,
Το έργο προχωρά, μεταξύ άλλων, σε:κατασκευή τριών (3) ξύλινων πτηνοπαρατηρητηρίων και 1 αμφιθεάτρου, κατασκευή 7 πλωτών χωμάτινων νησίδων για το φώλιασμα και το τάισμα των πτηνών, δημιουργία κοινής ιστοσελίδας για την ανάδειξη των αλυκών των περιοχών συνεργασίας, δημιουργία έντυπου υλικού προβολής αλυκών (5 έντυπα και 1 φωτογραφικό λεύκωμα), σχεδιασμό κοινού πληροφοριακού εντύπου του έργου, συγγρα ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
Quantisation approaches and the emergence of geometry in three-dimensional gravity (3DQUANTGRAV)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2009,
Gravity is the only one of the four fundamental interactions for which a quantum theory could not be constructed yet, and its quantisation remains one of the most challenging and difficult problems of modern mathematical physics. As it combines mathematical difficulties with deep conceptual questions about the nature of space and time, a full quantum theory of gravity in four dimensions currently ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The Birth of Party Democracy. The Emergence of Mass Parties and the Choice of Electoral Laws in Europe and North America (1870-1940) (partydemocracy)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2021,
The project will develop a theoretically-based account of the emergence of mass parties, the choice of electoral institutions, and the final crystallization of different party systems in Europe and North America during the emergence of mass democracy and the formation of modern parties (1870-1940). It will combine statistical and historical methods to explain the formation of diverse party systems ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Observing Emergence (OBSERVE)
Date du début: 1 juin 2015, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
In line with the mission of the FET programme the overarching aim of OBSERVE is to support Europe to grasp leadership early on in new and emerging technology areas that promise to renew the basis for European competitiveness and growth and that will make a difference for society in the decades to come. For this purpose OBSERVE addresses the concrete objective of identifying new opportunities and d ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of tissue mechanical properties from molecular and cellular activity during morphogenesis (Morphomechanics)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,
...the coordinated activity of its constituent cells. These studies will focus on the amnioserosa, one of the main force-generating tissues during DC that has proved to be a powerful system to study the emergence of morphogenetic forces. The focus of this project is to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying actomyosin activity, how they translate into effective cell shape changes and how this ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of complex internal representations in humans (EMCOREP)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,
"Human learning is uniquely complex and powerful in terms of its efficiency, its level of abstraction and its range of skills compared to any other species. The proposed research will investigate the fundamental cognitive and computational foundations of human sensory learning in adults and infants in an integrated interdisciplinary manner. We will carry out behavioural studies, computational anal ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Jaws emerge: Insight from placoderms to resolve the evolutionary emergence of gnathostomes (JAWS EMERGE)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2010,
...re. However, this entire thesis is now in disarray because of the discovery that teeth and jaws did not evolve in concert, and evolutionary implications of this thesis, in terms of scenarios of the emergence of jawed vertebrates, remain unconsidered, not least because we know so little about feeding ecology in the jawed but toothless placoderms. This proposal will combine the candidate fellow, ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence and decline of constructive memory – Life-span changes in a common brain network for imagination and episodic memory (ConstructiveMem)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
The creation of personal, episodic memory from a previous experience is a remarkably complex process, which substantially differs from the processes leading to non-personal knowledge and memory about the world, so-called semantic memory. The act of remembering an episodic event is as much an act of creation as an act of reproduction. Modality-specific memory items are assembled through a re-constr ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The Astronomical Republic. Emergence of a disciplinary field in early modern Europe, 1700-1830 (astronomicalrepublic)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2008, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2010,
The aim of this historical and sociological project is to analyse the emergence of astronomy as a modern scientific discipline in the golden age of royal academies, i. e. between 1700 and 1830. The study of this historical process, conceived as a broader social and intellectual phenomenon, is designed to test the validity of the concept of Republic of Science as an explanative paradigm for the eme ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Modeling the Emergence of Social Complexity and Order: How Individual and Societal Complexity Co-Evolve (Momentum)
Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2018,
This proposal develops a new perspective on social systems by combining analytical sociology with evolutionary game theory, agent-based modeling, computational social science, complexity science, and experimental research. Our focus on co-evolutionary processes will shed new light on emergent phenomena in social systems and elaborate a “social ecosystem” perspective. We will overcome problems of p ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The emergence of bioenergetic diversity in prokaryotes (EBioDiP)
Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,
Prokaryotes are characterised by an amazing metabolic diversity, which allows them to persist in diverse and often extreme habitats. Some are able to use light or organic matter to harvest energy and fix carbon, while others utilise chemo- or lithotrophic modes which use theredox potential of molecules found in their particular environment to harness energy for their survival. Molecular evolution ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
The role of de novo evolution in the emergence of new genes (NEWGENES)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,
... a continuous source of material for new gene functions. However, only initial evidence is available for this so far and little is known about the evolutionary dynamics and mechanisms of de novo gene emergence. The present proposal will use experimental and functional approaches to study the role and the evolutionary potential of the emergence of completely new genes from random sequences. This wi ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of Topological Phases from Electronic Interactions (Topolectrics)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2018,
Topological properties of a quantum state of matter describe global signatures which are invariant under weak local perturbations of the system. Such scenarios constitute a major branch of contemporary condensed matter physics and exhibit remarkable phenomena such as quantized edge channels of a bulk-incompressible phase as well as fractionalized quantum numbers and statistics of quasiparticles. I ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Protecting the Environment. Transnational Networks in the Emergence of a new EC Policy in the 1970s (ENTRANET)
Date du début: 1 juin 2008, Date de fin: 31 mai 2010,
...et up the European Environmental Bureau in Brussels as early as 1974, and scientists providing expertise. The project will focus on the early years of European environmental policy, examining the emergence of the policy network in the context of the First and Second Environmental Action Programmes of 1973 and 1977, based on sources from European, national and NGO archives and interviews. The goal ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence and intensification of tropical cyclones (EITC)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2009, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2012,
"This proposal seeks support to develop a comprehensive theory for the interaction between tropical cyclones and turbulence and to apply this theory to understand the emergence and persistence of tropical cyclones. The goal is first of all to explain the relatively rare transformation of a small disturbance into a tropical cyclone of sufficient intensity, even if most such disturbances form under ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
"The Emergence of Relativism -- Historical, Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives" (RELATIVISM)
Date du début: 1 juin 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2019,
...gh philosophers as well as scientists are frequently involved in debates over the threat or promise of relativism, there has been little detailed historical, philosophical or sociological work on its emergence and early development. This project addresses this lacuna in a fundamentally new way: it investigates the history of relativism in the German-speaking world (and to some degree, beyond) in t ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Cosmic Dawn – The Emergence of Black Holes and Galaxies in the Universe (Cosmic_Dawn)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
Studying quasars (actively accreting supermassive black holes) and galaxies at the earliest cosmic epochs is one of the prime objectives in modern astrophysics. How the first luminous sources formed and reionized the universe is one of the most fundamental open questions in cosmology. Likewise, a detailed characterization of the evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density, which lies at the hear ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Primate archaeology: an evolutionary context for the emergence of technology (PRIMARCH)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,
Technology is essential to human survival, prompting the fundamental question of why we are the only species ever to have evolved complete reliance on tool use. The Primate Archaeology project examines the evolution of tool use for three wild non-human primate species - chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bearded capuchins (Cebus libidinosus), and long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis aurea) - in o ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of GROwth Poles NETwork in South-East of Europe (GROSEE)
Date du début: 31 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juil. 2013,
The economy of South-Eastern Europe is lagging behind most of Europe. Recent studies have highlighted the emergence of a second area after the Pentagon with a high concentration of economic activities. This emergent area is situated in Central Europe but does not reach South-Eastern Europe. The project shall study the three main growth poles in South-Eastern Europe - Athens, Sofia and Bucharest - ...
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4
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TERMINÉ
Persia and Babylonia: Creating a New Context for Understanding the Emergence of the First World Empire (Persia and Babylonia)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2021,
...t with this question is presently impossible is the lack of data. The PERSIA AND BABYLONIA project presents a substantial new data set that allows us, for the first time, to contextualize the emergence of the Persian Empire as a complex social process, shifting away from understandings of the Empire as a one-dimensional, state-initiated construct. This data derives from cuneiform textual sources t ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Ancient Philosophy and the Emergence of European Thought: Phenomenology in Conversation with Classical Studies (Phenclass)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2016, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,
Phenomenological thinkers (most notably E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, J. Patočka, and J. Derrida) outlined influential philosophical perspectives on the ancient roots of European thought. The action’s aim is to provide a critical reassessment of those perspectives by developing an extensive comparative analysis between them and research done by prominent classicists, in particular W. Jaeger, B. Snell, ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of novel phenotypes in co-evolving biological systems: allelic diversification and dominance at the Self-incompatibility locus in Arabidopsis. (NOVEL)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2015, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2020,
... non-coding RNAs and their target sites that jointly control the dominance/recessivity interactions between self-incompatibility alleles. By studying these two model systems, we will aim to catch the emergence of functional and regulatory novelty in flagrante delicto. We will take a multidisciplinary approach combining theoretical and empirical population genetics, evolutionary genomics and ancest ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The Dialogic Emergence of Authority: Ancestors’ Shrines as Healing Sites in Kazakhstan (DialogAuthorKzstan)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,
This research on language and power in Central Asia describes how oral expressive culture can allow alternate forms of political and ancestral authority to emerge in dialogue, and can challenge the totality of authoritarian rule in repressive states. This project in linguistic anthropology, based upon long-term ethnographic research in Central Asia, investigates the stories, prayers, and conversa ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
lanning the emergence of a cross-border transport system at the level of Oradea and Debrecen urban poles (CROSSTRANS)
Date du début: 29 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 30 mai 2013,
The project aims to develop the basis of a balanced, sustainable transport system in the cross-border region by elaborating mobility studies and transport development plans in the metropolitan areas of Oradea and Debrecen. The main goal of the project is the joint creation of a planning and analyzing framework on the base of collected and measured data so smooth extension of local systems to the c ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
"THE EMERGENCE OF A BIOSOCIETY. Toward an ""anthropology of the contemporary""" (BIOSOCIETY2008)
Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 mai 2011,
...in terms of intellectual history of the main factors that have contributed to the return of a biology-centered paradigm at the turn of the century II) a sociological analysis of the emergence of new forms of subjectivities and identities that are currently built in a biological, and molecular, style of thought III) a theoretical study of the current process of biologization and naturalization of h ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Support Actions for the Emergence of a Research Driven Automotive Cluster in West Romania (WESTEER)
Date du début: 1 mars 2008, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2010,
The main objective of this project is to put in place a set of tailor-made support activities and to create an appropriate institutional framework which will help catalyze the emergence of a research-driven automotive cluster in West Region Romania. Starting from the promising evolution of the rapidly growing agglomeration of automotive enterprises in West Romania, the project will promote the co- ...
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4
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TERMINÉ
One Health approach to integrate Guadeloupe research on vector-borne and emerging diseases in the ERA: from characterization of emergence mechanisms to innovative approaches for prediction and control (EPIGENESIS)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,
"Infectious emerging diseases involving arthropod vectors or vertebrate hosts threaten human health and stock breeding worldwide and respond fast and strongly to global change (intense travel and trade, natural hazards, societal and climate change…), particularly in the Caribbean with increased risk of diseases outbreak.Anticipation of health crises through relevant research programmes and innovat ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Red Revolution: The Emergence of Stem Cell Biotechnologies in India (Red Revolution)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,
The biotechnological landscape in India can be conceptually demarcated as green and red. The post-independence, state supported, rise of ‘green, agricultural, biotechnologies’ - heralding the fabled ‘green revolution’ - is well documented. Less well understood is the recent rise of ‘red biotechnologies’ and moves to engineer a ‘red revolution’ of health care based on human tissues and biogenetic s ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Emergence of Research Driven Clusters in Central Europe (ERDC)
Date du début: 1 juin 2008, Date de fin: 31 mai 2010,
...ral European dissemination event will be organized to present final methodology of the project. The project also aims to contribute to co-ordination activities in the area of research driven clusters emergence which will be reflected in dissemination plan for proposed methodology and in this respect will benefit from expertise of experienced Austrian partner in the project."
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