19 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Transfer Learning within and between brains (Transfer-Learning)
Date du début: 1 août 2014, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2019,
The neural bases of adaptive behavior in social environments are far from being understood. We propose to use both computational and neuroscientific methodologies to provide new and more accurate models of learning in interactive settings. The long-term objective is to develop a neural theory of learning: a mathematical framework that describes the computations mediating social learning in terms o ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) from “Vaccinobacter”: A Synthetic Biology approach for effective vaccines against infectious diseases and cancer (OMVAC)
Date du début: 1 juin 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2019,
This proposal intends to apply Synthetic Biology to create a new bacterial species, Vaccinobacter, devoted to the production of multivalent, highly effective vaccines. The project originates from the evidence that Outer membrane Vesicles (OMVs) naturally produced by all Gram-negative bacteria can induce remarkable protective immunity, a property already exploited to develop anti-Neisseria vaccines ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
Mapping the Deprived Visual System: Cracking function for prediction (MADVIS)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2019,
One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of blind individuals showing that the occipital cortex (traditionally considered as purely visual) massively changes its functional tuning to support the processing of non-visual inputs. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity, classically considered compensatory, inevitably raise crucial challenges for ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Instabilities and nonlocal multiscale modelling of materials (INSTABILITIES)
Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,
"Failure in ductile materials results from a multiscale interaction of discrete microstructures hierarchically emerging through subsequent material instabilities and self-organizing into regular patterns (shear band clusters, for instance). The targets of the project are: (i.) to disclose the failure mechanisms of materials through analysis of material instabilities and (ii.) to develop innovative ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Perceptual Awareness in the Reorganizing Brain (Perceptual Awareness)
Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,
"The present project aims at casting light on the neural and cognitive reorganization of visual function following unilateral lesion at various levels of the central visual system such as optic tract, optic radiation, primary visual cortex, extrastriate visual areas. In the first part of the project we will employ behavioural as well as brain imaging methods to study the basic neural mechanisms of ...
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4
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TERMINÉ
Construction of perceptual space-time (CoPeST)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,
The foundation of lived experience is that it occurs in a particular space and time. Objects, events and actions happen in the present moment in a unified space which surrounds our body. As noted by Immanuel Kant, space and time are a priori concepts that organize our thoughts and experiences. Yet basic laboratory experiments reveal the cracks in this illusion of a unified perceptual space-time. O ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Brain-State Dependent Perception: Finding the Windows to Consciousness (WIN2CON)
Date du début: 1 mai 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
"The neurophysiological mechanisms of conscious perception are a major unsolved scientific riddle. Since linking brain activity and qualia is currently difficult, the common strategy in neuroscience is first to identify the ""Neural Correlates of Consciousness"" (NCC). A major insight is that consciously versus not consciously perceived stimuli differ not so much on an early sensory level, but mai ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Predisposed mechanisms for social orienting: A comparative neuro-cognitive approach (PREMESOR)
Date du début: 1 juin 2012, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
Predispositions for newly hatched/born vertebrates, including humans, to attend to and preferentially learn about conspecifics, are pervasive and can be of vital biological importance. Such predispositions are, however, very poorly understood. Studying them, and their physiological, genetic, molecular and neural bases, is crucial for an understanding of typical and atypical human development. Inde ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Bio-inspired Hierarchical Super Nanomaterials (BIHSNAM)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,
"Nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes or graphene sheets represent the future of material science, due to their potentially exceptional mechanical properties. One great drawback of all artificial materials, however, is the decrease of strength with increasing toughness, and viceversa. This problem is not encountered in many biological nanomaterials (e.g. spider silk, bone, nacre). Other biologic ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
Space-Time Methods for Multi-Fluid Problems on Unstructured Meshes (STIMULUS)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
"In this project we develop new algorithms for the solution of general nonlinear systems of time dependent partial differential equations (PDE) in the context of non-ideal magnetized multi-fluid plasma flows with thermal radiation. We will produce new high order schemes on unstructured tetrahedral meshes that are applicable to a rather general class of problems in general geometries, thus opening ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Compositional Operations in Semantic Space (COMPOSES)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
"The ability to construct new meanings by combining words into larger constituents is one of the fundamental and peculiarly human characteristics of language. Systems that induce the meaning and combinatorial properties of linguistic symbols from data are highly desirable both from a theoretical perspective (modeling a core aspect of cognition) and for practical purposes (supporting human-computer ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Foundations for Software Evolution (LUCRETIUS)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,
Software evolution refers to changes made to a software system after its deployment. These changes may be caused by changing requirements, domain assumptions, or computing infrastructure, and may affect the system’s implementation, architecture and/or requirements. Evolution may be automatic (aka self-adaptation), or manual, or something in-between. This project aims to develop principles that und ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
KNOTOUGH: Super-tough knotted fibers (KNOTOUGH)
Date du début: 1 mars 2015, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
"This project is intended to lead to the identification, design and development of a novel, economically viable pre-industrial process, to make the world's toughest synthetic fibres. Our new concept to obtain fibers with unconventional toughness is indeed very simple and robust: the introduction in high-strength fibers of a smart frictional element, in the form of a large slip loop in a slider, th ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Quantum Gases Beyond Equilibrium (QGBE)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2016,
The physics of systems out of equilibrium represents a fascinating chapter of science, with many unsolved problems and unexplored issues. Quantum gases are particularly well suited to investigate non-equilibrium phenomena, because the key parameters of the problem (scattering length, trapping conditions, etc.) can be varied in a well controlled manner. They also offer unique opportunities to perf ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
How the brain codes the past to predict the future (NEUROINT)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,
The overarching objective of this research program is to use neuroimaging methods to determine how the recent past is coded in the human brain and how this coding contributes to the processing of incoming information. A central tenet of this proposal is that being able to maintain a representation of the recent past is fundamental for constructing internal predictions about future states of the en ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
REPLICA2: Large-area replication of biological anti-adhesive nanosurfaces (REPLICA2)
Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,
"The project aims at designing and optimizing a pre-industrial process to produce artificial biomimetic anti-adhesive polymer/metal surfaces by direct copy of the morphology of a natural water-repellent substrates such as lotus leaves, and subsequent modification thereof. Thus, morphological modifications are exploited rather than chemical treatments to obtain water/ice/particle-repellent surfaces ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Families of Inequalities- Social and economic consequences of the changing work-family equilibria in European Societies (FAMINE)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2010, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2014,
"This project investigates social change and its correlates in European societies. In specific, the change in social and economic inequalities associated with new welfare-work-family equilibria. The Project therefore focuses on the changes in women s labour market behaviour, the interlinkage between women s employment and family decisions, families’ capacities to compensate for increasing market r ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
"TARGETING HIV INTEGRATION CO-FACTORS, TARGETING CELLULAR PROTEINS DURING NUCLEAR IMPORT OR INTEGRATION OF HIV" (THINC)
Date du début: 1 mars 2008, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2012,
"Standard therapy of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is based on potent cocktails of drugs targeting viral proteins. This treatment is associated with severe side effects and is almost unaffordable for the patients living in sub-Saharan Africa. Incomplete suppression of HIV replication results in drug-resistance. Therefore, a continued research effort is required to ...
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11
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TERMINÉ
FACing ReSearch (FACERS)
Date du début: 1 juin 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2011,
"Main idea: researchers and their work are the engine of progress in society but they are also normal people who have the same problems, expectations and hopes as everyone else. Their faces are like doors that lead you through to their professional and personal stories. The invitation to meet researchers is already suggested in the title of the “Facing Research” project, that the University of Tre ...
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