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24 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

Seasonal-to-decadal climate Prediction for the improvement of European Climate Services (SPECS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) sponsored the Global Framework on Climate Services (GFCS) where the need for actionable climate information for periods from several months up to several years for economic, industrial and political planning has been expressed. However, progress in seasonal forecasting has been slow and decadal forecasting is still incipient. At the same time, new model ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Implementation of Multi-scale Agricultural Indicators Exploiting Sentinels (IMAGINES)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,

The Copernicus Land Service is being built in the framework of the FP7 geoland2 project, which is setting-up pre-operational infrastructures. IMAGINES intends to ensure the consolidation and the continuity of the R&D efforts initiated in geoland2 to support the operations of the Copernicus Global Land Service, preparing the exploitation of the future Sentinel data in the Copernicus Operations pha ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

IAGOS for the GMES Atmospheric Service (IGAS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,

"IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System), one of the European Research Infrastructures (ERI) on the ESFRI roadmap and currently in its preparatory phase, is establishing a distributed infrastructure for long-term observations of atmospheric composition on a global scale from a fleet of initially 10-20 long-range in-service aircraft of internationally operating airlines. IAGOS wil ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Earth system Model Bias Reduction and assessing Abrupt Climate change (EMBRACE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

EMBRACE brings together the leading Earth System Models (ESMs) in Europe around a common set of objectives to improve our ability to (i) simulate the Earth System and (ii) make reliable projections of future global change. EMBRACE builds on the existing European collaboration network in Earth System Modelling and will be the main European input to international efforts in this field over the comin ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

COordinating Earth observation data validation for RE-analysis for CLIMAte ServiceS (CORE-CLIMAX)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2015,

CORE-CLIMAX will coordinate the identification of available physical measurements, which can be reconciled with previously existing data records, to form long time series. It will help to substantiate how GMES observations and products can contribute to climate change analyses, by establishing the extent to which GMES observations complement existing Climate Data Records (CDR).With GCOS, GMES and ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

MyWave: A pan-European concerted and integrated approach to operational wave modelling and forecasting – a complement to GMES MyOcean services (MyWave)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

The main goal of MyWave is to lay the foundation for a future Marine Core Service that includes ocean waves. The proposal has identified four target areas where concerted research is needed to establish a high quality GMES Marine Core Service for ocean waves:1. increase the use of earth observations by improving data processing algorithms and data assimilation systems,2. improve the physics in cur ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Collaborative Research into Exascale Systemware, Tools and Applications (CRESTA)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

For the past thirty years, the need for ever greater supercomputer performance has driven the development of many computing technologies which have subsequently been exploited in the mass market. Delivering an exaflop (or 10^18 calculations per second) by the end of this decade is the challenge that the supercomputing community worldwide has set itself. The Collaborative Research into Exascale Sys ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Characterisation of metadata to enable high-quality climate applications and services (CHARME)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

A major difficulty faced by users of climate data is how to judge whether the data are fit for purpose. This is a serious barrier to widening the use of climate data by non-expert users. Different users require different information, such as reports on validation campaigns, the robustness of the algorithms used, and the data policy. We term this information 'Commentary' metadata. Much work has bee ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Prototype Operational Continuity for the GMES Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Service (MYOCEAN2)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

The main objective of the MyOcean2 project will be to operate a rigorous, robust and sustainable Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting component of the GMES Marine Service (OMF/GMS) delivering ocean physical state and ecosystem information to intermediate and downstream users in the areas of marine safety, marine resources, marine and coastal environment and climate, seasonal and weather forecasting.Th ...
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 59

 TERMINÉ 

GEOSS interoperability for Weather, Ocean and Water (GEOWOW)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 31 août 2014,

GEOWOW (GEOSS Interoperability for Weather, Ocean and Water) is the responds to call ENV.2011.4.1.3-1 Inter-operable integration of shared Earth Observations in the Global Context.The objectives of GEOWOW are to:• Propose and validate a distributed architectural model federating Earth observation and other Earth Science data holdings, including specific communities’ infrastructures, and put this m ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

EU Cloud Intercomparison, Process Study and Evaluation Project (EUCLIPSE)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,

Cloud feedbacks remain the largest source of uncertainty in projections of future climate. They are also a major contributor to uncertainty in other feedbacks (e.g., surface albedo, carbon cycle) in the Earth System. Through interactions with the large-scale circulation, cloud processes also contribute to synoptic circulations and regional climate. They are therefore critical to the prediction of ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate Interim Implementation (MACC II)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,

MACC II (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate – Interim Implementation) is designed to meet the requirements that have been expressed for prototype operational GMES services for the atmospheric domain. From late-2011 MACC II will continue the operation and development of the GMES service lines established by the MACC project and prepare for its transition in 2014 to become the atmospheri ...
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 39

 TERMINÉ 

Knowledge-based approach to develop a cULTUre of Risk prevention (KULTURisk)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

The extreme consequences of recent catastrophic events have highlighted that risk prevention still needs to be improved to reduce human losses and economic damages. The KULTURisk project aims at developing a culture of risk prevention by means of a comprehensive demonstration of the benefits of prevention measures. The development of a culture of risk prevention requires the improvement of our: a) ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Improved Drought Early Warning and FORecasting to strengthen preparedness and adaptation to droughts in Africa (DEWFORA)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

The principal aim of the DEWFORA proposal is to develop a framework for the provision of early warning and response to mitigate the impact of droughts in Africa. The proposal has been built to achive three key targets:1. Improved monitoring: by improving knowledge on drought forecasting, warning and mitigation, and advancing the understanding of climate related vulnerability to drought – both in t ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

European Re-Analysis of global CLIMate observations (ERA-CLIM)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

"ERA-CLIM will develop observational datasets suitable for global climate studies, with a focus on the past 100 years. These datasets will include atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial observations from a variety of sources, high-resolution global reanalysis products of the observations, and associated data quality information needed for climate applications. The project will use existing climate ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Comprehensive Modelling of the Earth system for better climate prediction and projection (COMBINE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2013,

"The European integrating project COMBINE brings together research groups to advance Earth system models (ESMs) for more accurate climate projections and for reduced uncertainty in the prediction of climate and climate change in the next decades. COMBINE will contribute to better assessments of changes in the physical climate system and of their impacts in the societal and economic system. The pro ...
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 24

 TERMINÉ 

Quantifying Weather and Climate Impacts on Health in Developing Countries (QWeCI)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2013,

One of the most dramatic and immediate impacts of climate variation is that on disease, especially the vector-borne diseases that disproportionally affect the poorest people in Africa. Although we can clearly see that, for example, an El Nino event triggers Rift Valley Fever epidemics, we remain poor at understanding why particular areas are vulnerable and how this will change in coming decades, s ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

A collaborative project aimed at pre-validation of a GMES Global Water Scarcity Information Service (GLOWASIS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2013,

"The main objective of the proposed project GLOWASIS is to pre-validate a GMES Global Service for Water Scarcity Information. In European and global pilots on the scale of river catchments, it will combine in-situ and satellite derived water cycle information and more government ruled statistical water demand data in order to create an information portal on water scarcity. This portal will be made ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

geoland2 - towards an operational GMES Land Monitoring Core Service (geoland2)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2008, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2012,

geoland2 intends to constitute a major step forward in the implementation of the GMES Land Monitoring Core Service (LMCS). The three components (Local, Continental and Global) of the LMCS are addressed. The goal of geoland2 is (i) to prepare, validate and demonstrate pre-operational service chains and products that will underpin the LMCS, and (ii) to propose and demonstrate a concrete functional o ...
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 54

 TERMINÉ 

Thermohaline Overturning - at Risk? (THOR)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2008, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2012,

"THOR will establish an operational system that will monitor and forecast the development of the North Atlantic THC on decadal time scales and access its stability and the risk of a breakdown in a changing climate. Together with pre-existing data sets, ongoing observations within the project will allow precise quantitative monitoring of the Atlantic THC and its sources. This will, for the first ti ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-scale data assimilation, advanced wind modeling and forecasting with emphasis to extreme weather situations for a secure large-scale wind power integration (SafeWind)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2008, Date de fin: 31 août 2012,

The integration of wind generation into power systems is affected by uncertainties in the forecasting of expected power output. Misestimating of meteorological conditions or large forecasting errors (phase errors, near cut-off speeds etc), are very costly for infrastructures (i.e. unexpected loads on turbines) and reduce the value of wind energy for end-users. The state of the art in wind power fo ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Development and pre-operational validation of upgraded GMES Marine Core Services and capabilities (MyOcean)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

MyOcean is THE PROJECT to set up infrastructures, services and resources to prepare the operational deployment of first Marine Core Services. My Ocean answers to the topic SPA.2007.1.1.01 - development of upgraded capabilities for existing GMES fast-track services and related (pre)operational services. MyOcean is proposed by a consortium of 67 partners spread in maritime countries: - federated aro ...
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 60

 TERMINÉ 

Services and Applications For Emergency Response (SAFER)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

"SAFER aims at implementing preoperational versions of the Emergency Response Core Service. SAFER will reinforce European capacity to respond to emergency situations: fires, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, humanitarian crisis. The main goal is the upgrade of the core service and the validation of its performance with 2 priorities: First priority is the short term improvement o ...
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 57

 TERMINÉ 

Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate (MACC)

Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2011,

"MACC (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate) is designed to meet the requirements that have been expressed for the pilot Core GMES Atmospheric Service. The project has been prepared by the consortia of the FP6 project GEMS and the GSE project PROMOTE, whose core service lines will provide the starting point for MACC. From mid-2009 MACC will continue, improve, extend, integrate and valida ...
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 45