16 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Stratospheric and upper tropospheric processes for better climate predictions (StratoClim)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,
StratoClim will produce more reliable projections of climate change and stratospheric ozone by a better understanding and improved representation of key processes in the Upper Troposphere and Stratosphere (UTS). This will be achieved by an integrated approach bridging observations from dedicated field activities, process modelling on all scales, and global modelling with a suite of chemistry clima ...
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30
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TERMINÉ
Dynamics-aerosol-chemistry-cloud interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,
"Massive economic and population growth and urbanisation are expected to lead to a tripling of anthropogenic emissions in southern West Africa (SWA) between 2000 and 2030, the impacts of which on human health, ecosystems, food security and the regional climate are largely unknown. An assessment of these impacts is complicated by (a) a superposition with effects of global climate change, (b) the st ...
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17
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TERMINÉ
European Reanalysis of the Global Climate System (ERA-CLIM2)
Date du début: 11 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 janv. 2018,
Production of an extended climate reanalysis of the 20th century, with consistent descriptions of the global atmosphere, ocean, land-surface, cryosphere, and the carbon cycle. Production of a new reanalysis of the satellite era with near-real time data updates for climate monitoring. Research and development in various aspects of coupled data assimilation to improve the use of observations in futu ...
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16
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TERMINÉ
High-End cLimate Impacts and eXtremes (HELIX)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
"With the target of limiting global warming to 2ºC increasingly difficult to achieve, policymakers, businesses and other decision-makers need to plan to adapt to changes in climate under higher levels of global warming. This requires coherent information on the future climate conditions, and the consequences of different adaptation actions. International negotiations on limiting global warming a ...
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17
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TERMINÉ
"Land use change: assessing the net climate forcing, and options for climate change mitigation and adaptation" (LUC4C)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
"LUC4C will advance our fundamental knowledge of the climate change - land use change interactions, and develop a framework for the synthesis of complex earth system science into guidelines that are of practical use for policy and societal stakeholders.Policies in support of climate change mitigation through land management, and the societal demand for other services from terrestrial ecosystems ar ...
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15
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TERMINÉ
Seasonal-to-decadal climate Prediction for the improvement of European Climate Services (SPECS)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) sponsored the Global Framework on Climate Services (GFCS) where the need for actionable climate information for periods from several months up to several years for economic, industrial and political planning has been expressed. However, progress in seasonal forecasting has been slow and decadal forecasting is still incipient. At the same time, new model ...
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21
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TERMINÉ
EUropean Provision Of Regional Impact Assessment on a Seasonal-to-decadal timescale (EUPORIAS)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,
Recent advances in our understanding and forecasting of climate and climate change have brought us to the point where skilful and useful predictions are being made. These forecasts hold the potential for being of great value for a wide range of decision-makers who are affected by the vagaries of the climate and who would benefit from understanding and better managing climate-related risks. Howeve ...
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26
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TERMINÉ
EUropean CLimate and weather Events: Interpretation and Attribution (EUCLEIA)
Date du début: 13 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 janv. 2017,
Climate change is expected to impact extreme weather in Europe. There is therefore a clear need to adapt effectively to climate change, particularly in Europe, where recent heatwaves, floods and droughts have demonstrated the vulnerability of European citizens to extreme weather. However, scientifically robust information about the extent to which recent extreme weather can be linked to climate va ...
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11
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TERMINÉ
Earth system Model Bias Reduction and assessing Abrupt Climate change (EMBRACE)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
EMBRACE brings together the leading Earth System Models (ESMs) in Europe around a common set of objectives to improve our ability to (i) simulate the Earth System and (ii) make reliable projections of future global change. EMBRACE builds on the existing European collaboration network in Earth System Modelling and will be the main European input to international efforts in this field over the comin ...
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20
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TERMINÉ
Changing Permafrost in the Arctic and its Global Effects in the 21st Century (PAGE21)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,
Permafrost is defined as ground that remains continuously at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years; some 24% of the land surface in the northern Hemisphere is classified as permafrost. In the Northern high latitudes, strong warming has been observed over the recent decades, and climate models project strong future warming. A projected decline in the extent of permafrost will have a major ...
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20
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TERMINÉ
Quantifying projected impacts under 2°C warming (IMPACT2C)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,
Political discussions on the European goal to limit global warming to 2°C demands that discussions are informed by the best available science on projected impacts and possible benefits. IMPACT2C enhances knowledge, quantifies climate change impacts, and adopts a clear and logical structure, with climate and impacts modelling, vulnerabilities, risks and economic costs, as well as potential respons ...
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29
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TERMINÉ
MyWave: A pan-European concerted and integrated approach to operational wave modelling and forecasting – a complement to GMES MyOcean services (MyWave)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,
The main goal of MyWave is to lay the foundation for a future Marine Core Service that includes ocean waves. The proposal has identified four target areas where concerted research is needed to establish a high quality GMES Marine Core Service for ocean waves:1. increase the use of earth observations by improving data processing algorithms and data assimilation systems,2. improve the physics in cur ...
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13
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TERMINÉ
Raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate and long-term land use change in the Amazon (AMAZALERT)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2014,
AMAZALERT will enable raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate, society, land-use change, vegetation change, water availability and policies in Amazonia. We will:1) analyze and improve coupled models of global climate and Amazon, land use, vegetation and socio-economic drivers to quantify anthropogenic and climate induced land-use and land cover change and non-linear, irreversibl ...
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16
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TERMINÉ
Prototype Operational Continuity for the GMES Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Service (MYOCEAN2)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,
The main objective of the MyOcean2 project will be to operate a rigorous, robust and sustainable Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting component of the GMES Marine Service (OMF/GMS) delivering ocean physical state and ecosystem information to intermediate and downstream users in the areas of marine safety, marine resources, marine and coastal environment and climate, seasonal and weather forecasting.Th ...
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59
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TERMINÉ
Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate Interim Implementation (MACC II)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,
MACC II (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate – Interim Implementation) is designed to meet the requirements that have been expressed for prototype operational GMES services for the atmospheric domain. From late-2011 MACC II will continue the operation and development of the GMES service lines established by the MACC project and prepare for its transition in 2014 to become the atmospheri ...
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39
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TERMINÉ
European Re-Analysis of global CLIMate observations (ERA-CLIM)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,
"ERA-CLIM will develop observational datasets suitable for global climate studies, with a focus on the past 100 years. These datasets will include atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial observations from a variety of sources, high-resolution global reanalysis products of the observations, and associated data quality information needed for climate applications. The project will use existing climate ...
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