13 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Dynamics-aerosol-chemistry-cloud interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,
"Massive economic and population growth and urbanisation are expected to lead to a tripling of anthropogenic emissions in southern West Africa (SWA) between 2000 and 2030, the impacts of which on human health, ecosystems, food security and the regional climate are largely unknown. An assessment of these impacts is complicated by (a) a superposition with effects of global climate change, (b) the st ...
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17
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Ice, Climate, and Economics - Arctic Research on Change (ICE-ARC)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,
The ICE-ARC project aims to understand and quantify the multiple stresses involved in the change in the Arctic marine environment. Particular focus is on the rapid retreat and collapse of the Arctic sea ice cover and to assess the climatic (ice, ocean, atmosphere and ecosystem), economic and social impacts of these stresses on regional and global scales.It is not possible to look at one aspect of ...
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26
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TERMINÉ
Enhancing prediction of tropical Atlantic climate and its impacts (PREFACE)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,
Tropical Atlantic climate recently experienced pronounced shifts of great socio-economic importance. The oceanic changes were largest in the eastern boundary upwelling systems. African countries bordering the Atlantic strongly depend upon their ocean - societal development, fisheries, and tourism. They were strongly affected by these climatic changes and will face important adaptation challenges a ...
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30
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TERMINÉ
Zooming In between Plates: deciphering the nature of the plate interface in subduction zones (ZIP)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
"Subduction zones play a fundamental role in our daily life. Half of the world population lives on top or nearby one of them, in coastal areas repeatedly devastated by large earthquakes, tsunamis or volcanic eruptions. Giant earthquakes occurring on subduction zone mega-thrusts (Mw close to 9 or larger) are indeed amongst the deadliest natural hazards. During the last decade, very large earthquake ...
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10
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TERMINÉ
Rheology of the continental lithosphere, a geological, experimental and numerical approach (RHEOLITH)
Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2017,
A better comprehension of the rheology of the lithosphere is required to relate long and short term deformation regimes and describe the succession of events leading to earthquakes. But our vision of the rheology is blurred because gaps exist between visions of geologists, experimentalists and modellers. Geologists describe the evolution of a structure at regional-scale within geological durations ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Magmas at Depth: an Experimental Study at Extreme Conditions (MAD-ESEC)
Date du début: 1 juin 2011, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
"Magmas, i.e. silicate melts, have played a key role in the chemical and thermal evolution of the Earth and other planets. The Earth's interior today is the outcome of mass transfers which occurred primarily in its early history and still occur now via magmatic events. Present day magmatic and volcanic processes are controlled by the properties of molten silicate at high pressure, considering tha ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Electrical Petrology: tracking mantle melting and volatiles cycling using electrical conductivity (ELECTROLITH)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
Melting in the Earth’s mantle rules the deep volatile cycles because it produces liquids that concentrate and redistribute volatile species. Such redistributions trigger volcanic degassing, magma emplacement in the crust and hydrothermal circulation, and other sorts of chemical redistribution within the mantle (metasomatism). Melting also affects mantle viscosities and therefore impacts on global ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Developing a biological network approach to quantify indirect costs and benefits of natural ecosystems to tropical agriculture (network)
Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,
Ecosystem services (ES) have risen to prominence as a motivation for conserving biodiversity. The role of biodiversity in ES is however complex and depends on the intricate ways in which the components of ecosystems interact. We have long been aware that “tinkering” with one part of an ecosystem can have unforeseen consequences elsewhere in that system, as effects are transmitted through the net ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
UltraFast wind sensOrs for wake-vortex hazards mitigation (UFO)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,
The UFO project aims at ensuring aviation safety at current high standards or even better, regardless of air transport growth, through Wake-Vortex Advisory Systems improvement, in connection with SESAR P12.2.2 project. UFO research works will address a wide range of innovative technologies through studies of new Ultra Fast Lidar/Radar Wind & EDR (Eddy Dissipation Rate for turbulence) monitoring se ...
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12
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TERMINÉ
New-to-nature biosurfactants by metabolic engineering: production and application (BIOSURFING)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,
"This project aims to create new-to-nature and tailor-made biosurfactants through metabolic engineering of the unconventional yeast Candida bombicola. Biosurfactants produced by fermentation offer a worthy alternative to traditional surfactants, which are typically derived from non-renewable petrochemical resources and may cause environmental problems due to their ecotoxicity and poor biodegradabi ...
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8
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TERMINÉ
Increase in opportunities for strategic collaboration in the field of nanotechnology via twinning of IOP with institutions of European Research Area (Nanotwinning)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2015,
The Nanotwinning Project is aimed at one of FP7 Thematic priorities - Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials & new Production Technologies. The project provides a number of events, which are focused on increasing opportunities for collaboration in the field of nanotechnology via twining of IOP with institutions of ERA. The Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IOP ...
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5
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TERMINÉ
Investigating the terrestrial carbon and water cycles with a multi-tracer approach (COSIRIS)
Date du début: 1 juil. 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2014,
"The aim of COSIRIS is to isolate the simultaneous fluxes of photosynthesis and respiration of the terrestrial biosphere. With explicit knowledge of the component fluxes, we will: 1) test process based models of photosynthesis and respiration, 2) determine the sensitivity of each flux to environmental conditions, and 3) derive predictions of their responses to climate change. Specifically, COSIRIS ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
"The Earth Under Surveillance. Climate Change, Geophysics and the Cold War Legacy." (TEUS)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,
"The development of geophysics of the last century has become more relevant to contemporary research. This is because much of the data accumulated in the past have allowed mapping many features of the Earth. Thanks to this information scientists can now appreciate long term changes in climate and environment. However, the data now available were not put together for this purpose. A big leap forwar ...
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