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27 projets européens trouvés

Recherche sur 125080 projets européens

 TERMINÉ 

Photoreception in Drosophila larvae: Information coding in a simple neuronal circuit (PhotoNaviNet)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

How does the neuronal network of the brain mediate its function? This fundamental question in biology is still a puzzle, despite decades of intensive work. A seemingly unsolvable obstacle when studying the brain is its enormous complexity.A powerful approach to understand our brain uses “simple” brains of animal models, in which one can genetically identify and manipulate neurons. The brain of the ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Small Artery Remodelling (SmArteR)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe. Small arteries form a key element in the pathogenesis. Thus, these vessels dictate local perfusion and blood pressure by adaptation of their caliber. Structural changes towards smaller caliber, small artery remodelling, cause hypertension and decreased organ perfusion, leading to acute events and chronic end organ d ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Imagining Development: A multidisciplinary and multilevel analysis of development policies and their effect in the post-socialist world (PSDEV)

Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,

The main aim of this project is to establish, maintain and make sustainable a world class research group with a focus on (foreign and domestic) development policies in post-socialist spaces. Thanks to its wide geographical and disciplinary focus, this IRSES will provide an international and intercultural environment for a team of researchers to connect, reflect, come up with new findings and estab ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Mechanically Responsive Polymers (MERESPO)

Date du début: 1 mai 2012, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

"“Intelligent” polymers which change their properties “on command”, that is upon exposure to a pre-defined stimulus in a highly selective and reversible manner, are of considerable academic interest and attractive for countless technologically relevant applications. Many examples of chemically, thermally, electrically, optically, or electrically responsive materials are known, but only few polymer ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Resistance in Gram-Negative Organisms: Studying Intervention Strategies (R-GNOSIS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

Antibiotics are a mainstay of public health, but their use has increased exponentially leading to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. The R-GNOSIS (Resistance in Gram-Negative Organisms: Studying Intervention Strategies) project combines 5 international clinical studies, all supported by highly innovative microbiology, mathematical modelling and data-management, to determine - in the most rele ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

Real-time dynamics of correlated many-body systems (DYNCORSYS)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

"Strongly correlated materials exhibit some of the most remarkable phenonomena found in condensed matter systems. They typically involve many active degrees of freedom (spin, charge, orbital), which leads to numerous competing states and complicated phase diagrams. A new perspective on correlated many-body systems is provided by the nonequilibrium dynamics, which is being explored in transport stu ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Intra-and Inter-Societal Sources of Instability in the Caucasus and EU Opportunities to Respond (ISSICEU)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

ISSICEU analyses sources of stability and instability in the Caucasus regarding political regimes, civic participation, economic interdependencies and neighbourhood influences. We evaluate the implications for military, political, economic and societal security.We deliver three relevant products for EU policy formulation: We analyse and map emerging conflicts of local, regional and international d ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

GROWTH AND INNOVATION POLICY-MODELLING: APPLYING NEXT GENERATION TOOLS, DATA, AND ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY IDEAS (GROWTHCOM)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

In the wake of the financial crisis one of the major challenges faced by policymakers in Europe and around the world is re-kindling economic growth and innovation. Recent research portrays economic growth as a process of evolution of ecosystems of technologies and industrial capabilities. This research has also shown a strong relationship between the development of the complexity of economies in ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

United by diversity - Management policies of cultural and linguistic diversity in Switzerland and Canada : Two reference laboratories for European Union? (UNITED BY DIVER-FRI)

Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

"This project is a continuation of my previous doctoral research into multiculturalism and national identity in Canada, Quebec and France using a comparative perspective. The project goal will be the acquisition of additional skills in the field of political anthropology, and the continuation of my research in order to prepare an Accreditation to supervise research. The implementation of this proj ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Bottom-up fabrication of nano carbon-inorganic hybrid materials for photocatalytic hydrogen production (CARINHYPH)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

CARINHYPH projects deals with the hierarchical assembly of functional nanomaterials into novel nanocarbon-inorganic hybrid structures for energy generation by photocatalyic hydrogen production, with Carbon NanoTubes (CNTs) and graphene the choice of nanocarbons. The scientific activities include the development of new functionalisation strategies targeted at improving charge transfer in hybrids an ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Systems neuroscience of Drosophila: from genes to circuits to behaviour (FLIACT)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

Understanding how the brain works represents one of the greatest challenges in modern science. This question embraces mechanisms spanning multiple levels of description, from genes to biochemical pathways, from neurons to circuits, from circuit activities to adaptive behaviours. The goal of the FLiACT programme is to train young researchers in the concepts and techniques necessary to study integra ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Non-Equilibrium Social Science in ICT and Economics (NESS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

Traditional economics uses models that assume limited interaction between agents, simplistic behavioural assumptions and equilibrium analysis. Yet economies and social systems are often strongly correlated, heterogeneous and far from equilibrium hence traditional approaches do not provide the tools to understand, model or design systems in rapid change. The current financial and world order consti ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Spatially explicit mechanisms of Recent EVOLution in an African biodiversity hotspot (REVOL)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2014,

"Biodiversity hotspots are regions where exceptional concentrations of endemic species face extraordinary levels of habitat loss. The evolutionary processes determining the genesis and maintenance of such high biodiversity are poorly understood. REVOL uses population genomics in a multi-disciplinary context to uncover the neutral and adaptive evolutionary processes responsible for recent and ongoi ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Functional characterization of neuroactive toxins using an engineered bacterial type-III secretion system (ConoTox)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juin 2014,

Toxins occur in a broad diversity in nature and are produced by a wide array of organisms, including spiders, snails, or plants. Conotoxins are a class of toxins that are synthesized in the venom duct of the marine cone snail, genus Conus. The venom of each Conus species is composed of 100 different toxins that rapidly affect the prey organism at multiple targets. The majority of toxins target lig ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Genetic Analysis of Temperature Sensation and Nociception in Caenorhabditis elegans (GATSNCe)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,

Pain is a major medical concern and there is an undeniable need to improve the therapeutic options in pain management. In this project, a simple model organism is used to identify and characterize new potential drug targets.Nociception is defined as the neural processes of encoding and processing noxious stimuli triggering pain. Nociception and temperature sensation are related processes. The gene ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Development of novel nanotechnology based diagnostic systems for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis (NanoDiaRA)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2014,

Based on the clinical unmet needs and recent research in biomarkers on Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Osteoarthritis (OA) the main objective of the project is to develop a nanotechnology based novel diagnostic tool for easy and early detection of biomarkers in inflammatory diseases especially RA and OA by using modified superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPION) for (A) bioassay (ex-vivo application) ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Quality Collectives: Socially Intelligent Systems for Quality (QLectives)

Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,

Using a complexity perspective, QLectives will understand, experiment with, design and build cooperative socially intelligent ICT systems composed of self-organising peers, that will enable and support emergent 'quality collectives' to enhance, for instance, scientific innovation and decentralized media distribution.We shall bring together complex system scientists, social scientists and distribut ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Probing the relevance of carbene binding motifs in enzyme reactivity (carbenzymes)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2008, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,

Histidine (His) is an ubiquitous ligand in the active site of metalloenzymes that is assumed by default to bind the metal center through one of its nitrogen atoms. However, protonation of His, which is likely to occur in locally slightly acidic environment, gives imidazolium sites that can bind a metal in a carbene-type structure as found in N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Such carbene bonding h ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamic Near Field Imaging (DyNeFI)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2012,

Dynamic Light Scattering is a widespread technique for measuring fluid properties in soft matter. It is used to investigate complex fluids, colloids, proteins, nano-particles, but also samples of bio-physical and medical interest. The advent of pixilated sensors like CCD cameras and fast computers allowed the design of different imaging techniques aimed at providing the same quantitative informati ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Connections between algorithmic and geometric properties of groups (LCFRI)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 31 août 2012,

"The topic of this project is the study of groups from a variety of perspectives: algorithmic, combinatorial, geometric and algebraic. The common thread of this work will be solving equations in groups, and understanding what kind of role the nature of the solutions obtained plays in determining the properties of the groups. We will solve problems in areas that range from fixed point theory in fre ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

An integrated concept of tumor metastasis: implications for therapy (TuMIC)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

From many perspectives our concept of the process of metastasis is inadequate and needs to be revised. In particular, the potential impact of recent ideas about the cellular basis of tumor growth (cancer stem cells) and the establishment by remote tumors of special permissive microenvironments in target organs prior to metastasis (metastatic niches) remains to be explored. In the TuMIC project we ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

European Network on the Health and Environmental Impact of Nanomaterials (NanoImpactNet)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

Recent technological advances allow the targeted production of objects and materials in the nanoscale (smaller than 100 nm). Nanomaterials have chemical, physical and bioactive characteristics, which are different from those of larger entities of the same materials. Nanoparticles can pass through body barriers. This is interesting for medical applications, but it raises concerns about their health ...
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 26

 TERMINÉ 

Action for the Science of complex SYtems for Socially intelligent icT (ASSYST)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

Description ASSYST will coordinate research around the call Science of complex systems for socially intelligent ICT (COSI-ICT) in the context of the wider science of complex systems (CS).ASSYST will make Complex Systems science and the potential of COSI-ICT better understood by scientific policy makers and funders at national and internation ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-Scale Modeling of Nano-Structured Polymeric Materials: From Chemistry to Materials Performance (NanoModel)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,

The practice of adding micron sized inorganic filler particles to reinforce polymeric materials can be traced back to the early years of the composite industry. With synthetic methods that can produce nanometer sized fillers, resulting in an enormous increase of surface area, polymers reinforced with nanoscale particles should show vastly improved properties. Yet, experimental evidence suggests th ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

LiquidPublication:\nInnovating the Scientific Knowledge Object Lifecycle (LiquidPublication)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2011,

This project explores how ICT and the lessons learned from the social Web can be applied to provide a radical paradigm shift in the way scientific knowledge is created, evaluated, and maintained. We argue that the novel technologies can enable a transition of the "scientific paper" form its traditional "solid" form, (i.e. a crystallization in space and time of a scientific knowledge artifact) to a ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

Cluster, glass, and crystal formation in concentrated protein mixtures of opposite charge sign (PROmix)

Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2011,

Protein mixtures are essential ingredients in a multitude of natural and synthetic complex systems, such as the eye lens, the blood stream, the cytoplasm of living cells, yoghurt, and so forth. Research on protein interactions is thus pivotal to gain insight in the stability of such soft matter systems, in their structural and dynamical properties, and in their (biological) function. As nearly all ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Visual Analytics - Mastering the Information Age (VisMaster CA)

Date du début: 1 août 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2010,

One of the most important challenges of the emerging Information Age is to effectively utilise the immense wealth of information and data acquired, computed and stored by modern information systems. On the one hand, the appropriate use of available information volumes offers large potential to realize technological progress and business success. On the other hand, there exists the severe danger th ...
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 28