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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

European Research Area for Climate Services (ERA4CS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2016, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2020,

...ness. ERA4CS will focus on the development of a “climate information translation” layer bridging “user communities” and “climate system sciences”. It implies the development of tools, methods, standards and quality control for reliable, qualified and tailored information required by the various field actors for smart decisions.ERA4CS will boost the JPI Climate initiative by mobilizing more countri ...
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 46

 TERMINÉ 

European Climate Observations, Modelling and Services - 2 (ECOMS2)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2015, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2020,

The ECOMS2 Action will coordinate and support Europe’s knowledge base to enable better management of climate-related risks and opportunities thereby creating greater social and economic value. ECOMS2 has 4 main objectives:1. Develop a European framework for Earth-system modelling and climate service activities. The framework will be built around a managed network of European, national and internat ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Advanced Prediction in Polar regions and beyond: Modelling, observing system design and LInkages associated with ArctiC ClimATE change (APPLICATE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2016, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2020,

...in weather and climate prediction and forecast dissemination. APPLICATE will develop a comprehensive framework for observationally constraining and assessing weather and climate models using advanced metrics and diagnostics. This framework will be used to establish the performance of existing models and measure the progress made within the project. APPLICATE will make significant model improvement ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, kNowledge, Dissemination and Outreach (CRESCENDO)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2015, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2020,

CRESCENDO brings together seven Earth System Modelling (ESM) groups with three Integrated Assessment Modelling teams, as well as experts in ESM evaluation, ESM projection and feedback analysis, climate impacts and science communication to address the following goals; (i) improve the process-realism and simulation-quality of European ESMs in order to increase the reliability of future Earth system ...
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 25

 TERMINÉ 

GROW Observatory (GROW)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2016, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2019,

The GROW Observatory (GROW) will create a sustainable citizen platform and community to generate, share and utilise information on land, soil and water resource at a resolution hitherto not previously considered. The vision is to underpin smart and sustainable custodianship of land and soil, whilst meeting the demands of food production, and to answer a long-standing challenge for space science, n ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Copernicus Evolution and Aplications with Sentinel Enhancements and Land Effluents for Shores and Seas (CEASELESS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2016, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2019,

..., modelling and applications, at a level commensurate with the new Sentinel capabilities. The project will address the multiple scales coexisting in littoral areas by developing new shallow water parameterizations, introducing them into coupled model suites (wind-wave-surge-current-land discharge) and producing new standards for coastal simulations and analyses. The permanent data base, with dynam ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

PRocess-based climate sIMulation: AdVances in high resolution modelling and European climate Risk Assessment (PRIMAVERA)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2015, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2019,

... the development of coupled GCMs from seven groups across Europe, with sufficient resolution to reproduce realistic weather and climate features (~25km mesh size), in addition to enhanced process parameterisation. Thorough assessment will use innovative process-based metrics and the latest observational and reanalysis datasets. Targeted experimental design will reduce inter-model spread and produc ...
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 19

 TERMINÉ 

IMproving PRedictions and management of hydrological EXtremes (IMPREX)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2015, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2019,

... urban water supply, and overall economic productivity, prediction and foresighting capabilities and their intake in these strategic sectors need to be improved. IMPREX will improve forecast skill of meteorological and hydrological extremes in Europe and their impacts, by applying dynamic model ensembles, process studies, new data assimilation techniques and high resolution modeling. Novel climate ...
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 24

 TERMINÉ 

Excellence in SImulation of Weather and Climate in Europe (ESiWACE)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2019,

ESiWACE will substantially improve efficiency and productivity of numerical weather and climate simulation on high-performance computing platforms by supporting the end-to-end workflow of global Earth system modelling in HPC environment. This will be obtained by improving and supporting (1) scalability of models, tools and data management on state-of-the-art supercomputer systems (2) Usability of ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Optimizing and Enhancing the Integrated Atlantic Ocean Observing System (AtlantOS)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2015, Date de fin: 30 juin 2019,

The overarching objective of AtlantOS is to achieve a transition from a loosely-coordinated set of existing ocean observing activities to a sustainable, efficient, and fit-for-purpose Integrated Atlantic Ocean Observing System (IAOOS), by defining requirements and systems design, improving the readiness of observing networks and data systems, and engaging stakeholders around the Atlantic; and leav ...
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 63

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamics-aerosol-chemistry-cloud interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,

...lting benchmark dataset with a wide range of modelling activities will allow (a) to assess all relevant physical and chemical processes, (b) to improve the monitoring of climate and compositional parameters from space and (c) to develop the next generation of weather and climate models capable of representing coupled cloud-aerosol interactions, which will ultimately lead to reduced uncertainties i ...
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 17

 TERMINÉ 

Stratospheric and upper tropospheric processes for better climate predictions (StratoClim)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,

StratoClim will produce more reliable projections of climate change and stratospheric ozone by a better understanding and improved representation of key processes in the Upper Troposphere and Stratosphere (UTS). This will be achieved by an integrated approach bridging observations from dedicated field activities, process modelling on all scales, and global modelling with a suite of chemistry clima ...
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 30

 TERMINÉ 

EU Surface Temperature for All Corners of Earth (EUSTACE)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 30 juin 2018,

...components of Earth’s surface, by extracting data relevant to providing estimates of surface air temperature, a primary Essential Climate Variable (ECV), conventionally measured at (often sparse) meteorological stations. EUSTACE will use measurements from operational and research satellites to enable estimates of surface air temperature to be made everywhere on Earth at higher spatial and temporal ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Gap Analysis for Integrated Atmospheric ECV CLImate Monitoring (GAIA-CLIM)

Date du début: 1 mars 2015, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

There is a recognised need for establishing sound methods for the characterisation of satellite-based Earth Observation (EO) data by surface-based and sub-orbital measurement platforms - spanning Atmosphere, Ocean and Land observations and the entire radiance spectrum. Robust EO instrument characterisation is about significantly more than simply where and when a given set of EO and ground-based / ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

European Facility for Airborne Research in Environmental and Geo-sciences (EUFAR2)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

...e and develops standards and protocols for this data base to be fully interoperable with Earth observation data bases. EUFAR supports two Joint Research Activities dedicated to (i) the development of methodologies and tools for the integrated use of airborne hyperspectral imaging data and airborne laser scanning data and (ii) the development of robust calibration systems for the core gas-phase che ...
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 24

 TERMINÉ 

European Reanalysis of the Global Climate System (ERA-CLIM2)

Date du début: 11 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 janv. 2018,

Production of an extended climate reanalysis of the 20th century, with consistent descriptions of the global atmosphere, ocean, land-surface, cryosphere, and the carbon cycle. Production of a new reanalysis of the satellite era with near-real time data updates for climate monitoring. Research and development in various aspects of coupled data assimilation to improve the use of observations in futu ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Uncertainties in Ensembles of Regional Reanalyses (UERRA)

Date du début: 11 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 janv. 2018,

...l contribute to Climateservices for Copernicus, climate monitoring and research.Regional reanalyses will be made in Ensemble mode and there will also be individual reanalyses with differentmodels and methods. Observational data rescue (digitizing data in archives not currently available for use) willcontinue from EURO4M and enhanced gridded datasets will be developed and used for validation. Theen ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Flare Likelihood and Region Eruption Forecasting (FLARECAST)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

...tion system (Flare Likelihood And Region Eruption Forecasting; FLARECAST) that is based on automatically extracted physical properties of active regions coupled with state-of-the-art flare prediction methods and validated using the most appropriate forecast verification measures.Active region properties, such as area, magnetic flux, shear, magnetic complexity, helicity and proxies for magnetic ene ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

High-End cLimate Impacts and eXtremes (HELIX)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

"With the target of limiting global warming to 2ºC increasingly difficult to achieve, policymakers, businesses and other decision-makers need to plan to adapt to changes in climate under higher levels of global warming. This requires coherent information on the future climate conditions, and the consequences of different adaptation actions. International negotiations on limiting global warming a ...
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 17

 TERMINÉ 

"Land use change: assessing the net climate forcing, and options for climate change mitigation and adaptation" (LUC4C)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

...nt levels of integration and complexity in order to (i) discern key elements of land-use that have the largest effect on climate, including dependencies across time and space, (ii) develop innovative methods to better quantify the dynamic interactions between land use and the climate system at different time and space scales, and (iii) deliver a portfolio of best practice guidelines for the identi ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System modelling - Phase 2 (IS-ENES2)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

IS-ENES2 is the second phase project of the distributed e-infrastructure of models, model data and metadata of the European Network for Earth System Modelling (ENES). This network gathers together the European modelling community working on understanding and predicting climate variability and change. ENES organizes and supports European contributions to international experiments used in assessment ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 

EUropean Provision Of Regional Impact Assessment on a Seasonal-to-decadal timescale (EUPORIAS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

Recent advances in our understanding and forecasting of climate and climate change have brought us to the point where skilful and useful predictions are being made. These forecasts hold the potential for being of great value for a wide range of decision-makers who are affected by the vagaries of the climate and who would benefit from understanding and better managing climate-related risks. Howeve ...
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 26

 TERMINÉ 

Seasonal-to-decadal climate Prediction for the improvement of European Climate Services (SPECS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) sponsored the Global Framework on Climate Services (GFCS) where the need for actionable climate information for periods from several months up to several years for economic, industrial and political planning has been expressed. However, progress in seasonal forecasting has been slow and decadal forecasting is still incipient. At the same time, new model ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

EUropean CLimate and weather Events: Interpretation and Attribution (EUCLEIA)

Date du début: 13 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 janv. 2017,

...is in the immediate aftermath of extreme events, on a seasonal basis to stakeholder groups and annually to the scientifically prestigious annual attribution supplement of the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Climate Information Platform for Copernicus (CLIPC) (CLIPC)

Date du début: 11 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 déc. 2016,

...ts is thoroughly documented. Clarity of provenance will be supported by providing access to intermediate data products. Documentation will include information on the technical quality of data, on metrics related to scientific quality, and on uncertainties in and limitations of the data. A climate impacts toolkit will provide documentation on methods and data sources used to generate climate impact ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 

Mitigation of space weather threats to GNSS services (MISW)

Date du début: 19 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 1 août 2016,

MISW (Mitigation of space weather threats to GNSS services) will tackle the research challenges associated with GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and Space Weather to bring practical solutions right into the forefront of European Industry.Space Weather can affect many modern technologies that we take for granted. One of the most common technologies found across many systems today is navig ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

A European volcanological supersite in Iceland: a monitoring system and network for the future (FUTUREVOLC)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

The main objectives of FUTUREVOLC are to establish an integrated volcanological monitoring procedure through European collaboration, develop new methods to evaluate volcanic crises, increase scientific understanding of magmatic processes and improve delivery of relevant information to civil protection and authorities. To reach these objectives the project combines broad European expertise in seism ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

Earth system Model Bias Reduction and assessing Abrupt Climate change (EMBRACE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

EMBRACE brings together the leading Earth System Models (ESMs) in Europe around a common set of objectives to improve our ability to (i) simulate the Earth System and (ii) make reliable projections of future global change. EMBRACE builds on the existing European collaboration network in Earth System Modelling and will be the main European input to international efforts in this field over the comin ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

Euro-Argo Improvements for the GMES Marine Service (E-AIMS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

"Argo is an international array of 3000 profiling floats that measure temperature and salinity throughout the deep global oceans, down to 2,000 metres. It is the single most important global in-situ observing system for the GMES Marine Service. Argo provides critical observations of the ocean interior that are required to constrain, together with satellite observations, GMES Marine Service modelli ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Integrated non-CO2 Greenhouse gas Observing System (INGOS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

...isting observation sites and transfer of selected sites into supersites.• Integrate and further integrate marine observations of the NCGHGs with land-based observations• Improve measurement methods by testing new innovative techniques and strategies.• Test advanced isotope techniques for application in the network to enable attribution of the atmospheric fractions to source categories• Integrate ...
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 39

 TERMINÉ 

Near-Earth Space Data Infrastructure for e-Science (ESPAS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2015,

...d techniques. The results of searches will be delivered in a scientist-friendly manner based on existing standards and protocols. The infrastructure will also be used as a test-bed for development of methodologies and standards for validation of models of the near-Earth environment. This will lead to validated predictions of conditions in that environment, and thus promote the transfer of space en ...
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 22

 TERMINÉ 

Changing Permafrost in the Arctic and its Global Effects in the 21st Century (PAGE21)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

Permafrost is defined as ground that remains continuously at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years; some 24% of the land surface in the northern Hemisphere is classified as permafrost. In the Northern high latitudes, strong warming has been observed over the recent decades, and climate models project strong future warming. A projected decline in the extent of permafrost will have a major ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

Quantifying projected impacts under 2°C warming (IMPACT2C)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,

...to the 2°C (1.5°C) scenario for both impacts and adaptation, e.g. in relation to land-use pressures between agriculture and forestry. Second, it has a core theme of uncertainty, and will develop a methodological framework integrating the uncertainties within and across the different sectors, in a consistent way. In so doing, analysis of adaptation responses under uncertainty will be enhanced. Fina ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Advanced observation and rainfall prediction for urban pluvial flood management (RAINGAIN)

Date du début: 31 mars 2010, Date de fin: 29 août 2015,

...ect; a similar technique has been installed in Leuven several years before. In the UK. a novel. superresolution protocol will be applied to obtain detailed rainfall data from the C-band radar of the MetOffice. The fine-scale rainfall data will provide urban water managers with detailed peak rainfall information at temporal and spatial scales appropriate to the fastness of urban run-off proces ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Pre-Operational Marine Service Continuity in Transition towards Copernicus (MyOcean FO)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,

The main objective of the MyOcean Follow On project will be to operate a rigorous, robust and sustainable Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting component of the pre-operational Copernicus Marine Service delivering ocean physical state and ecosystem information to intermediate and downstream users in the areas of marine safety, marine resources, marine and coastal environment and weather, climate and s ...
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 57

 TERMINÉ 

Changes in carbon uptake and emissions by oceans in a changing climate (CARBOCHANGE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,

...grated with the newest ocean carbon models, a coupled land-ocean model, an Earth system model of intermediate complexity, and fully fledged Earth system models through a spectrum of data assimilation methods as well as advanced performance assessment tools. Results will be optimal process descriptions and most realistic error margins for future ocean carbon uptake quantifications with models under ...
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 30

 TERMINÉ 

Evaluating the Climate and Air Quality Impacts of Short-Lived Pollutants (ECLIPSE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,

... the Arctic); (iv) quantify the radiative forcing and climate response due to short-lived species, incorporating the dependence on where the species are emitted; (v) refine the calculation of climate metrics, and develop novel metrics which, for example, consider rate of climate warming and go beyond using global-mean quantities; (vi) clarify possible win-win and trade-off situations between clima ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

MyWave: A pan-European concerted and integrated approach to operational wave modelling and forecasting – a complement to GMES MyOcean services (MyWave)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

...2. improve the physics in current wave models and provide a framework for coupled model systems (atmosphere/waves/ocean),3. establish a new standard for probabilistic wave forecasts based on ensemble methods,4. derive standard protocols for validation products.
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Characterisation of metadata to enable high-quality climate applications and services (CHARME)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

...expert users. Different users require different information, such as reports on validation campaigns, the robustness of the algorithms used, and the data policy. We term this information 'Commentary' metadata. Much work has been done on producing aspects of Commentary metadata, but there is as yet no robust and consistent mechanism to link it to the datasets themselves. CHARMe (“Characterization o ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate and long-term land use change in the Amazon (AMAZALERT)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2014,

AMAZALERT will enable raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate, society, land-use change, vegetation change, water availability and policies in Amazonia. We will:1) analyze and improve coupled models of global climate and Amazon, land use, vegetation and socio-economic drivers to quantify anthropogenic and climate induced land-use and land cover change and non-linear, irreversibl ...
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 16