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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

Arctic Sea Ice and Greenland Ice Sheet Sensitivity (Ice2Ice)

Date du début: 1 août 2014, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2019,

The cryosphere is in fast transition. The possibility that the ongoing rapid demise of Arctic sea ice may instigate abrupt changes on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) is not tackled by current research. Ice cores from the GIS show clear evidence of past abrupt warm events,up to 15 degrees warming in less than a decade, possibly caused by disappearing se ice in the Nordic Seas..Arctic sea ice extent w ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Egalitarianism: Forms, Processes, Comparisons (Egalitarianism)

Date du début: 1 juin 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2019,

The projects concerned with the heterogeneity of egalitarian structures, processes and value. This heterogeneity is approached through a) a library-based global comparative study and through b) field ethnographic studies, also comparatively oriented, in sites of egalitarian/inegalitarian crisis within Europe and elsewhere. The library and field studies are to be closely integrated, each influencin ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Aggression subtyping for improved insight and treatment innovation in psychiatric disorders (AGGRESSOTYPE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2018,

Aggression is a basic physiological trait with important roles throughout evolution, both in defence and predation. When expressed in humans in the wrong context, aggression leads to maladjustment, social impairment and crime. Despite this, knowledge about aggression aetiology is limited and current treatment strategies are insufficient. Contingent to a subdivision into impulsive and instrumental ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

A “Universal” Influenza Vaccine through Synthetic, Dendritic Cell-Targeted, Self-Replicating RNA Vaccines (UniVax)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2018,

Although vaccination is the cornerstone of prophylaxis, current vaccines provide only moderate protection. Most employ inactivated or protein-based, including multimeric antigen, vaccines requiring annual updating. Their limited antigen loads provide limited capacity for inducing robust immune defences, without assurance that both humoral and cell mediated (CMI) responses, as well as durable immun ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Terrestrial Gamma Flashes-the Most Energetic Photon Phenomenon in our Atmosphere (TGF-MEPPA)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

"Only 20 years after the discovery of Cosmic Gamma-ray Bursts from the universe another completely unknown phenomenon involving gamma-rays was discovered by coincidence the BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. Short-lived (~1 ms) and very energetic photon emissions (>1 MeV and later: >40 MeV) were found to originate from the Earth’s atmosphere and were named Terrestrial Gamma Fla ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Improving Outcome of Necrotizing Fasciitis: Elucidation of Complex Host and Pathogen Signatures that Dictate Severity of Tissue Infection (INFECT)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

The overall goal with INFECT is to advance our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms, prognosis, and diagnosis of the multifactorial highly lethal NSTIs. The fulminant course of NSTIs (in the order of hours) demands immediate diagnosis and adequate interventions in order to salvage lives and limbs. However, diagnosis and management are difficult due to heterogeneity in clinical presen ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Parameterized Approximation (PARAPPROX)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

"The main goal of this project is to lay the foundations of a ``non-polynomial time theory of approximation"" -- the Parameterized Approximation for NP-hard optimization problems. A combination that will use the salient features of Approximation Algorithms andParameterized Complexity. In the former, one relaxes the requirement of finding an optimum solution. In the latter, one relaxes the ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Structure and Evolution of Complex Systems with Applications in Physics and Life Sciences (STREVCOMS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

"The aim of the project is to make a major step-change in developingnovel effective tools for studying complex systems based onstochastic geometry and stochastic evolution methods, on appropriatemethods of analysis and combinatorics, as well as on numericalmethods and computer simulations. The network we are going to createwill unite efforts of leading specialists in this area towardsscientific ex ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-product Integrated bioRefinery of Algae: from Carbon dioxide and Light Energy to high-value Specialties (MIRACLES)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Microalgae are a promising feedstock for sustainable supply of commodities and specialties for food and non-food products. Despite this potential the implementation is still limited which is mainly due to unfavourable economics. Major bottlenecks are the lack of available biomass at acceptable costs and the absence of appropriate biorefinery technologies. The 4-year MIRACLES project aims to resolv ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

Enhancing prediction of tropical Atlantic climate and its impacts (PREFACE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Tropical Atlantic climate recently experienced pronounced shifts of great socio-economic importance. The oceanic changes were largest in the eastern boundary upwelling systems. African countries bordering the Atlantic strongly depend upon their ocean - societal development, fisheries, and tourism. They were strongly affected by these climatic changes and will face important adaptation challenges a ...
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 30

 TERMINÉ 

Ocean Food-web Patrol – Climate Effects: Reducing Targeted Uncertainties with an Interactive Network (OCEAN-CERTAIN)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

The marine food web is at the centre of both the climate-related CO2 cycle and food production in the marine environment. It plays a key role in regulating the climate system and is highly sensitive to climate change and other stressors. OCEAN-CERTAIN will investigate the impact of climatic and non climatic stressors on the food web and the connected biological pump , and the important feedbac ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Progenetic evolution in the deep-sea fauna (PRODEEP)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 17 sept. 2017,

The proposed 2-year project conducted at the University Museum of Bergen (Norway) will address the questions on the evolution of the deep-sea fauna. It will focus on the group of predominantly deep-sea polychaete worms from the subfamily Hyalinoeciinae with worldwide distribution, remarkable diversity at great depths, and possible progenetic origin. The project will study the morphology, taxonomy ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Novel Tools for Early Childhood Predisposition to Obesity (SELECTionPREDISPOSED)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

An estimated 22 million children worldwide under age five are overweight. In these children, obesity is a primary indicator for development of type 2 diabetes and possibly cancer. I present a research program, SELECTionPREDISPOSED, to identify novel obesity-risk genes as tools for detection of early childhood obesity making possible a selective prevention program in predisposed children. I will us ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Fixed Point Open Ocean Observatories Network (FIXO3)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

The Fixed point Open Ocean Observatory network (FixO3) seeks to integrate European open ocean fixed point observatories and to improve access to these key installations for the broader community. These will provide multidisciplinary observations in all parts of the oceans from the air-sea interface to the deep seafloor. Coordinated by the National Oceanography Centre, UK, FixO3 will build on the s ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Synthetic biology – Engaging with New and Emerging Science and Technology in Responsible Governance of the Science and Society Relationship (SYN-ENERGENE)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2017,

Synthetic biology (SynBio) offers huge potential for applications in energy, health and the environment. It also brings with it various challenges such as regulatory issues of biosafety, biosecurity and intellectual property rights, as well as potential environmental and socio-economic risks in developing countries. As yet, however, there is scant public knowledge about the technology. It is thus ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

"Race, identity, exclusion and belonging in higher education: Personal narratives and classroom discourse" (RIEBHE)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 4 juin 2017,

"This project informs our understanding of how issues related to race and racialization are constructed through the use of language in higher education settings in Europe, using Norway as a case example. Study 1 compares race and racialization in classroom talk (discourse) in 2-4 university courses, both traditional lectures and dialogue-based courses. Study 2 explores personal stories (narratives ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

GLANAM (Glaciated North Atlantic Margins) (GLANAM)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

GLANAM (Glaciated North Atlantic Margins) aims at improving the career prospects and development of young researchers in both the public and private sector within the field of earth science, focusing specifically on North Atlantic Glaciated Margins. Our multi-Partner ITN comprises ten partner institutions, both academic and industrial, from Norway, UK and Denmark and will train eleven Early Stage ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System modelling - Phase 2 (IS-ENES2)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

IS-ENES2 is the second phase project of the distributed e-infrastructure of models, model data and metadata of the European Network for Earth System Modelling (ENES). This network gathers together the European modelling community working on understanding and predicting climate variability and change. ENES organizes and supports European contributions to international experiments used in assessment ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 

"King of hearts, joints and lungs; periodontal pathogens as etiologic factor in RA, CVD and COPD and their impact on treatment strategies." (TRIGGER)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

"Extensive clinical and epidemiological data clearly shows that chronic periodontal disease (PD), the most prevalent infectious inflammatory disease of mankind, is strongly linked to systemic inflammatory diseases such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD) , rheumatoid arthritis (RA) , and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Taking into account that up to 30% of the adult population worldwid ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

A common European approach to the regulatory testing of nanomaterials (NANOREG)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2017,

The innovative and economic potential of Manufactured Nano Materials (MNMs) is threatened by a limited understanding of the related EHS issues. While toxicity data is continuously becoming available, the relevance to regulators is often unclear or unproven. The shrinking time to market of new MNM drives the need for urgent action by regulators. NANoREG is the first FP7 project to deliver the answe ...
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 73

 TERMINÉ 

North Atlantic Climate: Predictability of the climate in the North Atlantic/European sector related to North Atlantic/Arctic sea surface temperature and sea ice variability and change (NACLIM)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

NACLIM aims at investigating and quantifying the predictability of the climate in the North Atlantic/European sector related to North Atlantic/Arctic sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice variability and change on seasonal to decadal time scales. SST and sea-ice forcing have a crucial impact on weather and climate in Europe. Rather than running climate forecasts ourselves, we will analyze the ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Knowledge production, communication and negotiation for coastal governance under climate change (KnowHow)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

The overall objective of KnowHow is to improve the capacities of participant institutions and researchers in producing, translating and effectively delivering scientific knowledge to decision makers, with an emphasis on local governments on the coastal zone as key actors in adaptation to global environmental change, particularly climate change. Its specific objectives are: 1) Promote exchange of e ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Managing Impacts of Deep-seA reSource exploitation (MIDAS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

The MIDAS project addresses fundamental environmental issues relating to the exploitation of deep-sea mineral and energy resources; specifically polymetallic sulphides, manganese nodules, cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, methane hydrates and the potential mining of rare earth elements. These new industries will have significant impacts on deep-sea ecosystems, in some cases extending over hundre ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (CAF) Function in Tumor Expansion and Invasion (CAFFEIN)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

"Aim of the CAFFEIN network is to provide 10 early stage researchers (ESRs) and 2 exprerienced researchers (ERs) with excellent training in an industry relevant area of cancer research, complementary skills required for pharmaceutical industry, and knowledge in setting up biomedical start-up companies. To this end, the network comprises two full industrial partners: the established pharmaceutical ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Epigenetics in Mental Disorders: The role of imprinting and methylation patterns in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (EPIMEN)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2014, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and most heritable childhood onset psychiatric conditions. At the same time, genetics of ADHD are largely unknown and increasingly controversial. So far, the genetic risks implicated in ADHD generally tend to have small effect sizes or be rare, or often refer to co-occurring psychopathologies. Thus, there is a growing need ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

"Scanning Neutral Helium Microscopy: A novel tool for fast, nondestuctive characterisation of mechanical parameters for nanostructured coatings" (NEMI)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

"The majority of failures in pattern replication processes are caused by wear of forming and forging master tools. Tribology is the science applied for lowering the wear by developing advanced (nanostructured) coatings. However, even these coatings are subject to wear that manifest itself as changes in the mechanical properties of the master tool in the form of fractures, roughness changes (adhes ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Global Lithospheric Imaging using Earthquake Recordings (GLImER)

Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,

The objective of the proposed project is to conduct a global survey of lithospheric interfaces using converted teleseismic body waves. Data from permanent and temporary seismic networks worldwide will be processed automatically to produce global maps of key interfaces (Moho, intra-lithospheric interfaces, lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary). The seismic results will be interpreted in conjunction w ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

The role of Southern Ocean Carbon cycle under CLImate change (SOCCLI)

Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,

"Project SOCCLI - “The role of the Southern Ocean carbon cycle under climate change” aims at realizing a high-level staff exchange and networking activity in the field of climate research, and in particular ocean carbon cycle research, between key research groups of South Africa (CSIR, NTC-UCT) and Europe (Norway: UiB, NERSC; France: CNRS-IPSL). The topic to be jointly investigated is the Southern ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

"High Impact Weather in the Arctic, fundamental understanding and future projections (HIMWARC)" (HIMWARC)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,

"HIMWARC will extend our fundamental knowledge and concomitantlyrestrain present levels of uncertainty with respect to future changes of highimpact weather in the Arctic.The weather in the Arctic features several severe types of extremes suchas polar lows and strong low-level winds in the vicinity of topography. Theseextremes rigorously influence the socio-economic structure of the affectedregions ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Strategies toward enhancing prediction of climate and its impacts (STEPS)

Date du début: 1 mai 2012, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,

"Climate predictions are increasingly being used to inform policy at national and international level. However, predicting climate and its impacts remains a major challenge, with large uncertainties existing, particularly at a regional level. This project aims to contribute to meeting this challenge through an innovative modelling approach and by enhancing understanding of key uncertainties.A supe ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Periodontal Inflammatory Disease (RAPID) (RAPID)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

"The most prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases of humans are complex disorders of multifactorial aetiology influenced by genes, the environment and their interactions. Periodontitis (PD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two such chronic inflammatory diseases associated withsignificant morbidity and mortality, and have recently shown to have a bi-directional association. Moreover, the prevalenc ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

RIGOROUS THEORY OF PREPROCESSING (PREPROCESSING)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

"The main research goal of this project is the quest for rigorous mathematical theory explaining the power and failure of heuristics. The incapability of current computational models to explain the success of heuristic algorithms in practical computing is the subject of wide discussion for more than four decades. Within this project we expect a significant breakthrough in the study of a la ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Addictions and Lifestyles In Contemporary Europe – Reframing Addictions Project (ALICE RAP)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

ALICE RAP is a Europe wide project of 43 partner research institutions involving 107 researchers from 25 European countries providing 1000 months of a plurality of scientific endeavour to analyse the place and challenges of addictions and lifestyles to the cohesion, organization and functioning of contemporary European society. Through integrated multidisciplinary research, a wide range of factors ...
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 46

 TERMINÉ 

Sustainable prevention of obesity through integrated strategies (SPOTLIGHT)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

BACKGROUNDThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in Europe is high and contribute to mortality and the burden of many chronic diseases, especially within groups of lower social-economic status. Obesity is largely determined by modifiable lifestyle dependent risk factors such as reduced physical activity, sedentary behaviour and an unhealthy diet. There is growing evidence that influences on indi ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

Integrated non-CO2 Greenhouse gas Observing System (INGOS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

InGOS will support and integrate the observing capacity of Europe for non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGHG: CH4, N2O, SF6, H2 and halocarbons). The emissions of these gases are very uncertain and it is unknown how future climate change will feedback into the land use coupled emissions of CH4 and N2O. The NCGHG atmospheric abundances will increase further in the future and the emissions of these gases a ...
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 39

 TERMINÉ 

European Consortium for Pacific Studies (ECOPAS)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2015,

ECOPAS (European Consortium for Pacific Studies) is an innovative, ambitious multidisciplinary project designed to provide coordination and support to research and policy communities on issues connected to climate change and related processes in the Pacific Islands region, in order to define better options for sustainable development. The Pacific is notable for the discrepancy between the contrib ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

Priapulid Endomesoderm Development and Ecdysozoan Body Plan Evolution (PEMDEEV)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2015,

The emergence of the endomesoderm in metazoan evolution was fundamental for the morphological diversification of animals. It promoted interactions between different tissues that led to novel structures and organs, such as the heart, bones, and kidneys. Drosophila and C. elegans are the most well studied models within the Ecdysozoa, the largest group of invertebrate animals, but show evolutionary d ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Daguerreobase

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

The daguerreotype was the first successful photographic process in the history of photography and can be seen as the'Incunabula of Photography'. On January 7, 1839, the daguerreotype was presented at the Académie des Sciences inParis. The daguerreotype is named after its inventor Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, was widely used in Europe and represents the first photographic images of Europe and its ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

"""Hearing voices"" - From cognition to brain systems" (VOICE)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2010, Date de fin: 30 juin 2015,

The experience of "hearing voices", i. e. auditory hallucinations in the absence of an external acoustic input is a perplexing phenomenon. In addition to being a defining characteristic of schizophrenia, experiences of "hearing voices" may be more common in the general population than what we normally think, which poses a theoretical challenge from a neuropsychological point of view. The overall g ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Microbial Network Organisation (MINOS)

Date du début: 1 juin 2010, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,

The project faces the problem of handling complexity in the microbial part of the marine pelagic food web. The basic idea is that there is a generic structure created by the interactions between three fundamental life strategies - competition, defense and predation/parasitism. This generic structure links the life strategies to central system features such as biodiversity, biogeochemistry, populat ...
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 1