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20 projets européens trouvés

Recherche sur 125080 projets européens

 TERMINÉ 

Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems (ECO2) (ECO2)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2015,

The ECO2 project sets out to assess the risks associated with the storage of CO2 below the seabed. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is regarded as a key technology for the reduction of CO2 emissions from power plants and other sources at the European and international level. The EU will hence support a selected portfolio of demonstration projects to promote, at industrial scale, the implementation ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Effects of plankton community structure on energy pathways and trophic efficiency (TROPHIC EFFICIENCY)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,

A current challenge to ecologists is to predict how compositional shifts at the base of the aquatic food web propagate up to higher trophic levels. Energy or resource availability for upper trophic levels is governed by food-chain length and by factors that regulate the rate of energy transfer from primary producers to consumers. The conceptual ideas are however based on limited empirical data and ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

THE CHANGING ARCTIC AND SUB-ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT: A RESEARCH AND TRAINING PROGRAMME ON MARINE BIOTIC INDICATORS OF RECENT CLIMATE CHANGES IN THE HIGH LATITUDES OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC (CASE)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 mars 2014,

"The main aim of the CASE Initial Training Network Programme is to train the next generation of European paleoclimate scientists via state-of-the-art training in marine biotic proxies and modelling of past climate changes. It will be implemented through a joint research project aiming to describe and identify the mechanisms and impacts of recent environmental changes in the Nordic Seas. The compos ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Multi-level assessment of ocean-climate dynamics: a gateway to interdisciplinary training and analysis (GATEWAYS)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2009, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2013,

"GATEWAYS will conduct interdisciplinary climate change research on an ocean regime of regional and global significance: the Agulhas Current off southern Africa. It will provide 15 Early-Stage (ESR) and 3 Experienced Researchers (ER) with extensive multi-level scientific and complementary skills training in (1) processes relevant to climatic developments and projections, (2) efficient organization ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

How does weathering link to atmospheric carbon dioxide – evidence from past extreme climate events (LINKWEATHERINGCO2)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

"How does the Earth’s climate recover from events of rapid and extreme global warming or cooling? Why have the huge fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 in the geological past not caused runaway climate effects, making the Earth become Venus- or Mars-like? Silicate weathering of the continents is the main CO2 removal process, and therefore a dominant long-term climate control mechanism. However the deb ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Seismic Inversion and Stochastic Spectral Analysis of Thermohaline Staircases in the Tyrrhenian Sea (SEISSEA)

Date du début: 15 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 14 sept. 2013,

"Seismic oceanography is the application of seismic reflection profiling together with conventional oceanographic techniques to the study of physical oceanographic processes. Seismic oceanography data were acquired in April and May, 2010 in the Tyrrhenian Sea and imaged so-called thermohaline staircases. Thermohaline staircases are regular, well-defined, step-like variations in vertical temperatu ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Stratospheric ozone: Halogen Impacts in a Varying Atmosphere (Shiva)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2009, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,

SHIVA aims to reduce uncertainties in present and future stratospheric halogen loading and ozone depletion resulting from climate feedbacks between emissions and transport of ozone depleting substances (ODS). Of particular relevance will be studies of short and very short-lived substances (VSLS) with climate-sensitive natural emissions. We will perform field studies of ODS production, emission and ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

Thermohaline Overturning - at Risk? (THOR)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2008, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2012,

"THOR will establish an operational system that will monitor and forecast the development of the North Atlantic THC on decadal time scales and access its stability and the risk of a breakdown in a changing climate. Together with pre-existing data sets, ongoing observations within the project will allow precise quantitative monitoring of the Atlantic THC and its sources. This will, for the first ti ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact on European seas (HERMIONE)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,

The HERMIONE project is designed to make a major advance in our knowledge of the functioning of deep-sea ecosystems and their contribution to the production of goods and services. This will be achieved through a highly interdisciplinary approach (including biologists, ecologists, microbiologists, biogeochemists, sedimentologists, physical oceanographers, modelers and socio-economists) that will in ...
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 41

 TERMINÉ 

Calcification by Marine Organisms (CalMarO)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,

CalMarO aims at the comprehensive training of twelve young researchers in the field of calcification by marine organisms based on a Network of thirteen research institutions and four SMEs. The Network participants are acknowledged experts with complementary research or commercial approaches in this field. Calcification is a fundamental physiological process of marine organisms that is largely det ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Distributed Dynamic Diversity Databases for Life (4D4Life)

Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2012,

A coherent classification and species checklist of the world's plants, animals, fungi and microbes is fundamental for accessing information about biodiversity. The Catalogue of Life provides the world with a unique service: a dynamically updated global index of validated scientific names, synonyms and common names integrated within a single taxonomic hierarchy.The Catalogue of Life was initiated a ...
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 40

 TERMINÉ 

Trophic Cascades in Marine Ecosystems (SeagrassTIME)

Date du début: 1 août 2008, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2012,

Eutrophication is one of the most serious impacts on coastal ecosystems worldwide. It is traditionally viewed as being controlled by light and nutrients availability. However, despite reduction of nutrient input alarmingly high loss of coastal habitats has been observed to endure. It is increasingly being accepted that bottom-up controls, such as abundance and diversity of herbivore grazers, may h ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2012,

"The overall goal of the European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA) is to fill the numerousgaps in our understanding of the effects and implications of ocean acidification.EPOCA aims to document the changes in ocean chemistry and biogeography across space and time.Paleo-reconstruction methods will be used on several archives, including foraminifera and deep-seacorals, to determine past variab ...
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 28

 TERMINÉ 

"In situ monitoring of oxygen depletion in hypoxic ecosystems of coastal and open seas, and land-locked water bodies" (HYPOX)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

"Hypoxic (low oxygen) conditions in aquatic ecosystems increase in number, duration and extent due to global warming and eutrophication. Global warming will lead to degassing of oxygen, increased stratification, reduced deep-water circulation and changes in wind patterns affecting transport and mixing. Projected increases in hypoxia (e.g. doubling of “dead zones”) are accompanied by enhanced emiss ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Intraspecific Diversity and Adaptability of Fucus vesiculosus at range limits (IDA)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2007, Date de fin: 9 mars 2012,

"Intraspecific genetic diversity is the ‘raw material’ that allows species to adjust to a changing world. For predictions of the effects of Global Change, it is crucial to know if low genetic diversity is a result of local adaptation (i.e. if a species has experienced strong selection), or if other processes are responsible. The Baltic Sea is an extreme marine environment and its extreme tempera ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Coordination Action Carbon Observation System (COCOS)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,

"COCOS will assess the status of harmonization of key carbon cycle variables with international partners. It will improve the interoperability of data sets that are used in global scale carbon cycle studies through joint activities between ecosystem, atmospheric and ocean bottom-up and top down observation communities. COCOS will also perform integrated regional-scale multiple constraint assessmen ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Privacy and Identity Management for Community Services (PICOS)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2008, Date de fin: 30 juin 2011,

With the emergence of services for professional and private on-line collaboration via the Internet, many European citizens spend work and leisure time in on-line communities. Users consciously leave private information; they may also leave personalized traces they are unaware of. PICOS will develop and build a state-of-the-art platform for providing the trust, privacy and identity management aspec ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Integration and enhancement of key existing European deep-ocean observatories (EuroSITES)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2011,

At present there are a number of fixed point observatories that autonomously measure biological, chemical and physical variables in the oceans around Europe. These operate at various levels of sophistication but in a largely uncoordinated and fragmented manner. There is no agreed set of basic variables and common data protocols are not followed. EuroSITES has two main objectives: 1: To enhance th ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

European network of regional projects for school partnerships on climate change research (CARBOSCHOOLS+)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2008, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2010,

CarboSchools+ proposes to link carbon science laboratories with secondary schools to develop partnerships where young Europeans learn and conduct experiments about climate research and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In partnership projects, scientists and teachers co-operate over several months to give young people a practical experience of research through real-time experiments, site visi ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Deposition of Atmospheric Particles on the Ocean : a Process study (DAPOP)

Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2010,

"The surface ocean nutrient cycle controls the efficiency of the “biological carbon pump” through which CO2 is transported as organic carbon to the deep sea. The DAPOP project aims to study the chemical, biological and physical processes that controls the release of nutrients (iron and phosphorus) by atmospheric particle deposition to the surface ocean and, thus, to quantify the impact of atmosphe ...
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 1