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30 projets européens trouvés

Recherche sur 125080 projets européens

 TERMINÉ 

The Epistemology of Data-Intensive Science (DATA SCIENCE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,

"This project aims to develop a new ‘philosophy of data-intensive science’ that clarifies how research practices are changing in the digital age, and examines how this affects current understandings of scientific epistemology within the philosophy of science and beyond.The scale of scientific data production has massively increased in recent times, raising urgent questions about how scientists are ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Translational Research In Conduct Syndromes (MATRICS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,

Conduct Disorder (CD) is the key paediatric disorder characterized by severe aggression. It is heterogeneous, and our understanding of the neurobiology to subtype aggression is limited. MATRICS is a multidisciplinary consortium of academic partners and SMEs that focuses on the subtyping of aggression both within CD and of the broader cross-disorder trait of aggression. MATRICS will test the hypoth ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

DIabetes REsearCh on patient sTratification (DIRECT)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,

The overarching aims of the DIRECT consortium, consisting of 20 leading academic groups in diabetes and 5 EFPIA companies, are to identify biomarkers that address current bottlenecks in diabetes drug development and to develop a stratified medicines approach to treatment of type 2 diabetes with either existing or novel therapies.There is heterogeneity in who develops diabetes, the rate at which th ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

How citizens try to influence politics and why. International comparisons of movement and party politics (POLPART)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,

Protests in ‘new’ democracies about ‘stolen elections’, demonstrations in ‘old’ democracies against austerity measures, occupied squares all over the world against inequality and for better governance. Some argue that contentious politics gains importance and party politics declines. Is that so and why would that be? Why is it that some individuals engage in politics while others remain apathetic? ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

"State Encroachment on Civil Society? A Comparative Study of Parties, Interest Groups and Welfare-Providing Organizations in Contemporary Democracies" (STATORG)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,

"This interdisciplinary project compares the regulatory frameworks governing membership-based, voluntary organizations (VOs) in long-lived democracies and assesses how these frameworks affect VOs’ operations. It studies interest groups, parties and welfare-providers as three VO types interacting with the state at different stages of the political process. State control over organized civil society ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

The causes of hyperglycaemia in the face of rising obesity (GLUCOSEGENES)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2018,

"The aim of this proposal is to make a major advance in understanding why some people develop diabetes despite relative leanness and why others maintain normal glucose levels despite obesity. My vision is that human genetics and the ability to study humans will provide a major leap in understanding disease mechanisms. We will use state of the art resources in genomics, metabolomics, and large huma ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Pre-Columbian Amazon-Scale Transformations (PAST)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2014, Date de fin: 30 juin 2018,

"The protection of rainforests and the development of sustainable land-use practices in the humid tropics are of global significance because these forests represent a major reservoir of biodiversity and are of crucial importance for the regulation of Earth’s climate. A sound understanding of the historical role of humans in shaping Amazonian landscapes and to what extent Amazonian forests were res ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Quality-of-Experience Improvement for Mobile Multimedia across Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (QUICK)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2014, Date de fin: 30 juin 2018,

"With the rapid innovation in sophisticated wireless communication technologies, the past years have witnessed a dramatic growth of content-rich and resource-hungry mobile multimedia applications that demand high Quality-of-Experience (QoE). The overall objective of this project is to bring together a highly qualified group of researchers from both European countries and China to explore the strat ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

The Milking Revolution in Temperate Neolithic Europe (NeoMILK)

Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2018,

This project explores the introduction and spread of cattle-based agriculture by Neolithic Linearbandkeramik (LBK) farmers and its implications for modelling of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Northern and Central Europe beginning ca. 8,000 years ago. This revolutionary shift in human subsistence strategy completely reshaped prehistoric European culture, biology and economy, in ways which u ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

"Fitness drivers in long-distance migrants: the interacting roles of physiology, social biology, ecological and physical environments" (STATEMIG)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

"Long distance migration in birds is among the most dramatic and exciting phenomena in nature. However despite many years of study, there are still huge gaps in our understanding of how this behaviour shapes individual ecology and influences population processes. For example, we have very little understanding of how migratory animals manage trade offs within and among seasons and how these in turn ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Preparing for Extreme And Rare events in coastaL regions (PEARL)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

"Coastal floods are one of the most dangerous and harmful natural hazards affecting urban areas adjacent to shorelines. Rapid urbanisation combined with climate change and poor governance means a significant increase in the risk of local surface flooding coinciding with high water levels in rivers and high tide or storm surges from the sea, posing a greater risk of devastation to coastal communiti ...
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 26

 TERMINÉ 

Social development and life history evolution in cooperative mammals: an integrated approach (SOCODEV)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,

"Studies of cooperative animal societies have advanced understanding of social evolution but have also revealed great individual variation in cooperative behaviour and major life history traits, even among individuals of the same age, sex and social status. Research on laboratory mammals suggests that this variation may be explained by early life influences on development, but little is known abou ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Architecture and Asceticism: Cultural Interaction between Syria and Georgia in Late Antiquity (CISGLA)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

"The proposed research is intended to initiate the process of formulating an integrated approach to the evolution and spread of early Christianity in the Eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus and Middle East. Thus far this work has been constrained by geographical, linguistic and denominational boundaries meaning that there has been a plethora of regional studies in the field but no comprehensive overvi ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

The effect of intracoronary reinfusion of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNC) on all-cause mortality in acute myocardial infarction (BAMI)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

Although the long term prognosis of patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has improved since the introduction of reperfusion therapies and primary angioplasty, the 1 year mortality of patients with AMI and resultant left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is still as high as 13%. A major reason for the high morbidity and mortality is that the heart has an inadequate regenerativ ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 

Extracellular brain proteolysis in neuronal plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders (EXTRABRAIN)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

Brain disorders comprise a major burden for the society. Recent analyses of the neuropsychiatric disease-related gene polymorphisms as well as genomics and proteomics have identified the components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in the brain as pivotal for those diseases. The ECM/CAMs span the synaptic cleft and regulate the synaptic dynamics. Furthermore, ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Imaging the signatures of planet formation using spectro-interferometry (DISKIMAGING)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

"Star and planet formation is one of the most active and exciting research areas of modern astrophysics. Many of the open questions in this field are related to the structure and physics of the innermost regions of protoplanetary disks, where material is transported onto the forming star, ejected in powerful jets & outflows, or accreted onto newly formed planets. However, most of the aforementione ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Assessment and mitigation of nano-enabled product risks on human and environmental health: Development of new strategies and creation of a digital guidance tool for nanotech industries (GUIDENANO)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

The main objective of GUIDEnano is to develop innovative methodologies to evaluate and manage human and environmental health risks of nano-enabled products, considering the whole product life cycle. A strategy to identify hot spots for release of nanomaterials (NMs) will be followed by decision trees to guide on the use of (computational) exposure models and, when necessary, design of cost-effecti ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Cross-Layer Investigation and Integration of Computing and Networking Aspects of Mobile Social Networks (CLIMBER)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

"The explosive evolution of information and communication technologies enables online social networking (OSN) systems such as MySpace, Facebook, Twitter, etc, to connect active users of similar interests, conversing with one another and forming virtual communities. Nowadays the social networks are increasingly accessed via mobile devices thus rendering a new research field of mobile social network ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Investigating the biology of plant infection by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (GENBLAST)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2017,

Plant diseases represent one of the most important risks to ensuring global food security and new control strategies for the world’s most serious crop diseases are urgently needed. This project will lead to an unparalleled advance in understanding of the world’s most serious crop disease - rice blast. Each year rice blast disease claims 11-30% of the potential rice harvest, which is enough rice t ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Spaces of possibility for the creative re-use of Europeana's content (Europeana Space)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

The objective of Europeana Space is to increase and enhance the creative industries' use of Europeana by delivering a range of resources to support their engagement. The use of Europeana by the creative industries is still limited by factors including issues around the IPR status of content and the need for business models demonstrating the potential for exploitation of available content. In addr ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Preclinical efficacy testing of hydrogen sulfide donors against diabetic complications (H2S in Diabetes)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2015, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

Diabetic complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Oxidative stress and inflammation contributes to the loss of endothelial function and dysfunction of the vascular endothelium plays a major role in diabetic macrovascular and microvascular complications. We found that hydrogen sulfide can reduce the hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen spec ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Dynamics of Phase Oscillator Networks with Generalized Coupling (GECO)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

"The interaction of units which undergo repetitive motion is one of the fundamental schemes in nature and technology. For example these oscillations are crucial to make our hearts beat: all heart cells have to contract together at the same time. Typically, the interaction between units is assumed to be simple whereas more complicated interaction has been neglected.Understanding the dynamics of osc ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Palaeofire Danger Rating Maps and Earth's Last Major Global Warming Event (Project PyroMap) (PyroMap)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

Project PyroMap aims to understand the impact that Earth’s last major globally warm period had on our planet’s flammability. The Mid Pliocene ~3.6-2.6 million years ago, experienced global mean annual temperatures 3oC higher than today. Such estimates are remarkably similar to those predicted by the IPPC 2007 for 100 years in our future making the Mid Pliocene an excellent analogue for our planet’ ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Bottom-up Climate Adaptation Strategies towards a Sustainable Europe (BASE)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

Climate change can disrupt ecological, social and economic systems, with some regions and sectors suffering significantly. Therefore, adaptation plays a paramount role in responding to climate change. Progress has been made, but there are still important obstacles. Knowledge of the benefits and costs of adaptation is sparse, unsystematic and unevenly distributed across sectors and countries. Plan ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Renewal, Innovation and Change: Heritage and European Society (RICHES)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2016,

For many in 21st century Europe, Cultural Heritage (CH) is more about what it is than who we are: though enormously rich, this treasure is often locked away, or crumbling, or in a foreign language, or about a past which to many people - young , old, newcomers to Europe and settled inhabitants - seems of little relevance. But this is changing. As digital technologies permeate all of society, compe ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

GRAPHENE ON SILICON FREE ELECTRON LASER (GOSFEL)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,

The aim of this project is to demonstrate an entirely new type of compact laser source by exploiting the unique properties of graphene to realise a solid-state free electron laser. Free electron lasers (FELs) represent a radical alternative to con-ventional lasers as they do not have the restrictions of conventional lasers on op-erating wavelengths, and they are potentially the most flexible, high ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Earth system Model Bias Reduction and assessing Abrupt Climate change (EMBRACE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

EMBRACE brings together the leading Earth System Models (ESMs) in Europe around a common set of objectives to improve our ability to (i) simulate the Earth System and (ii) make reliable projections of future global change. EMBRACE builds on the existing European collaboration network in Earth System Modelling and will be the main European input to international efforts in this field over the comin ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

Unstable party supply in established and new democracies: causes and electoral consequences (PARTYINSTABILITY)

Date du début: 6 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 5 janv. 2016,

Political parties and party systems are crucial institutions for the functioning of a modern representative democracy. Two established explanations of party system fragmentation and volatility are social cleavages and institutions. However, both approaches do not sufficiently consider the role of political elites in shaping party systems. This research project therefore seeks to complement these ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Methods for Health Technology Assessment of Medical Devices: a European Perspective (MEDTECHTA)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is widely accepted as a multidisciplinary approach studying the clinical, economic, social and ethical implications of development, diffusion and use of health technologies and its role in policy making is increasingly established in EU countries. However, the currently adopted methodological framework for HTA doesn’t fully encounter the challenges rising from in ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Prediction of cognitive properties of new drug candidates for neurodegenerative diseases in the early clinical development (PHARMA-COG)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

PHARMA-COG aims to develop a new integrated model to accelerate the development of drug cindidates for MS, PKD and AD. The innovation relies on a 'multidimensional matrix' approach, integrating all available and renewed inputs (biomarkers/animal, human models/physiological and pharmcological challenges, Phase 0/1/1b to reduce the attrition rate, to allow an early and pertinent GO/NOGO decision bef ...
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 38