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 TERMINÉ 

Aggression subtyping for improved insight and treatment innovation in psychiatric disorders (AGGRESSOTYPE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2018,

Aggression is a basic physiological trait with important roles throughout evolution, both in defence and predation. When expressed in humans in the wrong context, aggression leads to maladjustment, social impairment and crime. Despite this, knowledge about aggression aetiology is limited and current treatment strategies are insufficient. Contingent to a subdivision into impulsive and instrumental ...
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 27

 TERMINÉ 

MicroRNAs in the Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention of Epilepsy (EPIMIRNA)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,

Epilepsy is a major burden for patients and health systems worldwide. It is a common chronic neurological disorder affecting people of all ages, and the shortfall in existing treatments means that 30% of patients continue to suffer uncontrolled seizures. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a recently-discovered, network-level layer of gene expression regulation that controls protein levels of entire signaling p ...
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 19

 TERMINÉ 

Meeting Darwin's last challenge: toward a global tree of human languages and genes (LANGELIN)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,

Beyond its theoretical impact, the rise of molecular biology has brought about great progress also in the historical classification of species and populations. Sokal (1988) and Cavalli Sforza et. al. (1988, 1994) advocated a correspondence between some proposed language families and classical genetic markers, i.e. between biological evolution and transmission of cultural traits (languages), in agr ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Heusler Alloy Replacement for Iridium (HARFIR)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

The proposed HARFIR project intends to develop antiferromagnetic (AF) Heusler alloy (HA) films to replace the antiferromagnetic alloy Iridium Manganese (IrMn), which has been widely used in all spin electronic devices including hard disk drives and next-generation magnetic memories. Accordingly the price of Ir has risen by a factor of 4 in the last five years and by more than a factor of 10 in the ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Generic fault-detection for multirobot systems (GiFteD-MrS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2015, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2017,

Multirobot systems (MRS) have recently been of great interest to environmental scientist, consequent to their ability to monitor large-scale atmospheric and aquatic environmental processes. Furthermore, the deployment of large numbers of relatively inexpensive robots for such monitoring purposes may soon be possible. However, considerable technological advances in platform reliability and enduranc ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Soft Materials Advanced Research Training Network (SMARTNET)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

"SMARTNET (“Soft materials advanced training network”) is an ITN at the interface of chemistry, physics, and biology, and deals with the science and technology of molecular soft materials. Soft matter (e.g. gels, emulsions, membranes) is of great societal and economic impact in fields such as food industry, cosmetics, oil extraction and increasingly in high value areas such as biomedicine and nano ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Chemical Manufacturing Methods for the 21st Century Pharmaceutical Industries (CHEM21)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

CHEM21 is a project that will develop a broad based portfolio of sustainable technologies for green chemical intermediate manufacture aimed at the pharmaceutical industry. Initially working with the EFPIA members the collaborators of CHEM21 will analyse a number of projects that are in development to decide which the priorities are for technology development. This analysis will also be used to upd ...
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 19

 TERMINÉ 

Sensing, monitoring and actuating on the UNderwater world through a federated Research InfraStructure Extending the Future Internet (SUNRISE)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2016,

We must learn to both sustainably exploit & protect our vast oceans, provider of oxygen, food, hydrocarbons & other resources. A solution lies in sensing & interacting through an Internet of Things, with distributed networks of intelligent sensors & actuators. Unfortunately, we currently lack a marine Internet, crucial to achieve distributed, coordinated & adaptive control, due to the rapid absor ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Advanced Transformation Optical Materials for bio-Imaging and light-Concentration (ATOMIC)

Date du début: 15 juin 2013, Date de fin: 14 juin 2016,

With the dramatic advances in micro- and nano-fabrication methods, we are presented with the opportunity to control light in a way that was not possible with the materials provided to us by nature. In an artificial pattern of sub-wavelength elements, the propagation of electromagnetic energy can be defined by an equivalent spatial and spectral dispersion of effective dielectric and magnetic proper ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Imaging neural gain control in the human visual system (HVGC)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

"Gain control is a canonical neural computation that is found across the brain. Almost all models of neuronal gain propose that the activity of each neuron is normalized by the combined activity of its neighbouring neurons – a so-called ‘gain pool’. Information in the visual pathways undergoes several such normalization stages beginning in the retina and continuing through visual cortex. Gain cont ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Fate and effects of Pharmaceuticals in Soil-Plants System (PHARMASOILS)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 3 mars 2016,

"Large amounts of pharmaceutical compounds, from a wide spectrum of therapeutic classes, are used and prescribed in human and veterinary medicine worldwide. Following use, pharmaceuticals may be metabolised and will then be excreted in the urine and faeces. The resulting manure, slurry and sewage sludge will then typically be applied as a fertiliser to agricultural land. A wide range of pharmaceut ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Dense Cooperative Wireless Cloud Network (DIWINE)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

DIWINE considers wireless communication in a dense relay/node scenario where WNC (Wireless Network Coding) messages are flooded via dense massively air-interacting nodes in the self-contained cloud while the PHY air-interface between the terminals (sources/destinations) and the cloud is simple and uniform. A complex infrastructure cloud creates an equivalent air-interface to the terminal, which is ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Developing single cell technologies for systems biology (ISOLATE)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

"Biological cells are entities with highly complex, non-linear control circuits. They can thus express intricate behavior, such as stochasticity-induced multistability, oscillations, responses at different time scales, hysteretic behavior, memory, etc. Biology is only about to start to investigate these phenomena, which all occur at single cell level and often result in phenotypic heterogeneity. I ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Investigating Speech Processing in Realistic Environments (INSPIRE)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

In everyday life, people listen to speech under a wide range of conditions that are “non-optimal” relative to the controlled conditions in laboratory experiments. Classical research methods can only deal with the effects of individual “adverse” conditions. This has contributed to the fragmentation of speech communication research in numerous sub-disciplines that have little interaction. While each ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Development of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes for the Chemical Manufacturing Industries (P4FIFTY)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

The objective of the P4FIFTY project is to deliver a trans-European network of industrially oriented white biotechnologists fully trained in the application of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) for application in the chemical manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries. This willinvolve academic groups investigating P450 diversity exploration from the wild type enzymes and their genes, genome ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Stromal Cell- Immune Cell Interactions in Health and Disease (STROMA)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

STROMA is an Initial Training Network promoting the study of stromal cell – immune system interactions during stroma development and function in health and disease. In STROMA we have bought together world leading experts from academia and industry in Europe to address the key scientific questions in this emerging field. STROMA will promote the training of three Experienced Researchers (ER) and s ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

"From the earliest modern humans to the onset of farming (45,000-4,500 BP): the role of climate, life-style, health, migration and selection in shaping European population history" (ADNABIOARC)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

"The colonisation of Europe by anatomically modern humans (AMHs) ca. 45,000 years before present (BP) and the transition to farming ca. 8,000 BP are two major events in human prehistory. Both events involved certain cultural and biological adaptations, technological innovations, and behavioural plasticity which are unique to our species. The reconstruction of these processes and the causality betw ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

A European Initial Training Network on the History, Archaeology, and New Genetics of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (EUROTAST)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

The principal aim of this ITN is to examine the history of the transatlantic slave trade and its legacies from a variety of different angles. The idea is to hire thirteen Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) and two Experienced Researchers (ERs) across Europe and a wide range of disciplines, including history, archaeology, sociology, heritage studies and genetics, to investigate various aspects of the s ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL POLICIES ON HEALTH INEQUALITIES AND THEIR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND FOSTERING CHANGE (SOPHIE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

The need to deal with health inequalities is now on the agenda of key supranational institutions, such as the European Commission (EC). To tackle the so-called “causes of the causes of health inequity”, the focus should be put on structural policies, policies that – especially in the current times of financial and employment crisis – influence patterns of social stratification, living and working ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

Postgraduate Research on Photonics as an Enabling Technology (PROPHET)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,

"Photonics is an important enabling technology for a wide range of applications in diverse areas. The photonics industry in Europe accounted for revenues of €49 billion in 2006, and is expected to soon exceed that of microelectronics. In the training network proposed here, a cohort of 14 early stage researchers and 5 young experienced researchers will be trained in the full gamut of skills require ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

Combined Highly Active Anti-retroviral Microbicides (CHAARM)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 30 juin 2015,

This proposal is for a large scale collaborative project in which we propose both to develop novel microbicides directed against new intracellular targets and to investigate novel combinations of highly active anti-retroviral drugs which may be particularly effective as microbicides. Combinations may enhance efficacy but equally importantly will increase the genetic barrier to the development of r ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Multiscale Modelling of Femtosecond Spin Dynamics (FEMTOSPIN)

Date du début: 1 juin 2012, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,

"Information storage technology is essentially based on nanostructured magnetic materials. Considerable research effort is aimed at increasing the density of stored information and this generally requires increasingly sophisticated media design to engineer the desired combination of low write field and thermal stability of recording information. An alternative approach is Heat Assisted Magnetic Re ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Morphological Complexity: Typology as a Tool for Delineating Cognitive Organization (MORPHOLOGY)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2009, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2015,

"Charting the limits of linguistic complexity will open up new perspectives for researching both language and the human mind. We focus on inflectional morphology, which is the systematic manipulation of word forms to express grammatical meaning. As a uniquely linguistic and uniquely human component of communication, morphology stands to reveal otherwise inaccessible aspects of cognition. Morpholo ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Health, environmental change and adaptive capacity: mapping, examining and anticipating future risks of water-related vector-borne diseases in eastern Africa (HEALTHY FUTURES)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

The HEALTHY FUTURES project is motivated by concern for the health impacts of environmental changes. HEATHLY FUTURES aims to respond to this concern through construction of a disease risk mapping system for three water-related high-impact VBDs (malaria, Rift valley fever and schistosomiasis) in Africa, accounting for environmental/climatic trends and changes in socio-economic conditions to predic ...
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 17

 TERMINÉ 

Self-aligned high-resolution organic ferroelectric transistor based complementary memory (Soft-COM)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2014,

The Soft-COM project proposes to realize a self-aligned fabrication of non-volatile, reprogrammable organic complementary memory cell (CMC) compressing both p- and n- channel organic ferroelectric thin film transistor (FTFT).Non-volatile memory applications based on organic materials have recently been of great interest due to their potential integration into products ranging from low-cost identif ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Needs and requirements for independent living for older people (NARILOP)

Date du début: 15 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 14 oct. 2014,

"The NARILOP project will develop effective methodologies to elicit the needs and preferences of older adults for technologies to help them live independently. Currently methodologies developed for use with young people are used without regard to their appropriateness for older people and there is evidence that they are indeed not appropriate for use with this group. Developing new technologies fo ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Optimizing Research tools for Cetaceans in Archaeology (ORCA)

Date du début: 10 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 9 sept. 2014,

"Whale hunting has been practiced by a variety of cultures worldwide for millennia, and played a key economic and sociological role. Today, whales are one of the most threatened groups of mammals, almost exclusively due to recent industrial hunting practices. Archaeological investigations into the history of whaling are vital for understanding the long-term exploitation of these important marine m ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Signatures in Anthropological SOILs: Developments for the identification of activities associated with daily life (AnthroSOIL)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2014,

If the human uses of soils are profoundly different, can these use histories be deduced from their chemical traces? Using the potential of organic biomarkers, AnthroSOIL will assess spatial organisation of prehistoric dwellings in order to recognise daily life activities through soil organic matter analysis. At the interface of archaeology and chemistry, the project aims to develop a new methodolo ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Xylanases as models for understanding enzymatic catalysis (XYLANASES)

Date du début: 20 août 2012, Date de fin: 19 août 2014,

"Enzymes are essential for catalysis of the biochemical reactions that are characteristic of all living cells. Detailed explorations of these transformations have afforded a wealth of insight into the mechanisms of enzyme catalysis, heralding a range of enzyme applications. In spite of these advancements, further mechanistic studies on the fundamentals of enzymatic catalysis are still essential if ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Mechanistic Effect Models for the Ecological Risk Assessment of Chemicals (CREAM)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2009, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,

There is widespread concern about how production and use of chemicals affect the environment. Yet food production and benefits of chemical products are vital for the functioning of European societies. In order to ensure sustainable use, EU regulations require extensive risk assessment before a chemical is approved for use. Current risk assessments focus on risk at the level of individual organisms ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

Advanced encapsulation technology for sustainable detergency (CAP-IT!)

Date du début: 1 juin 2010, Date de fin: 31 mai 2014,

"The CAP-IT! project aims for developing a deep mechanistic understanding of coating and encapsulation processes to stabilise actives in fluid compacted consumer goods. Seven partners from two companies, three universities, and six European countries will exchange knowledge and personnel to achieve breakthroughs in the field of sustainable detergency. The research programme will involve screening ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Unlocking Historical and Molecular Archives (PALIMPSEST)

Date du début: 1 mai 2012, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2014,

"Europe’s rich historical record has been plundered for information about climate and weather in the past. From instrumental data, to correspondence and even paintings, climate historians have tried to link direct human record with molecular records from trees, lakes, caves and oceans. My fellowship seeks to explore a new avenue, the rich collections of parchment held in archives across Europe.Th ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

European Collaboration for Healthcare Optimization (ECHO)

Date du début: 1 mars 2010, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,

"ECHO, European Collaboration for Healthcare Optimization, gathers the interests for Healthcare Performance Measurement of different Academic and Research Institutions from six European countries and an International Body for Healthcare Policy Analysis. Designed as a 48 months project, it has been conceived as a “pilot study” based on available administrative databases. It aims at describing the a ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

On the reduction of health effects from combined exposure to indoor air pollutants in modern offices (OFFICAIR)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2014,

"Modern offices usually have several sorts of electronic equipment and other dominant heat sources indoors, making them almost unaffected by local climatic conditions. Air conditioning and mechanical ventilation coupled with the often excessive levels of artificial lighting, require high levels of energy. At the European Union (EU) level, the Directive 91/2002, (EPBD), is a major step towards rati ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Bayesian Biometrics For Forensics (BBfor2)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

With various forms of biometric technologies becoming available, there is a growing need for scientists who are able to assess the merits of these technologies when applied to forensics. The Marie Curie ITN `Bayesian Biometrics for Forensics,' or BBfor2, will provide a training infrastructure that will educate Early Stage Researchers in the core biometric technologies of speaker, face and fingerpr ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

COASTAL RESOURCES AND SOUTH AMERICAN HUNTER-GATHERERS: BIOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVES FROM BRAZILIAN SAMBAQUIS (COREBRAS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

"In the last decade there has been an explosion of interest into the role played by coastal ecosystems in the lives of hunter-gatherers. Studies have highlighted the importance of ecological, physical and climatic conditions of coastal areas on the biological evolution, dispersion, survival and social development of earliest humans. This new research direction offered more nuanced investigations: ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Prostate Research Organizations-Network of Early Stage Training (PRO-NEST)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

"New and recent developments have revolutionized the prostate cancer research and clinical arenas, requiring the next generation scientists to have comprehensive knowledge and expertise in basic, clinical and applied research. PRO-NEST offers young researchers a European integrated, multi-disciplinary training programme to become an independent and all-round scientist and team leader in (prostate) ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Marine Amino Acid Racemisation Investigation of the Mediterranean (mAARiTIME)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2010, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

mAARiTIME is a highly interdisciplinary project, which brings together the fields of Archaeology, Biology, Chemistry, Geochronology and Quaternary Sciences. Through protein geochronology (amino acid racemisation dating, AAR), it seeks to answer two specific but vital questions: when did early humans become “modern”, and is “modern” behaviour unique to our own species?Behavioural modernity has for ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

From CERamic RESidues to the economic and social context of early pottery use in North Eastern North America (CERES)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,

"It is not known why people started to produce pottery. Once associated with the advent of agriculture and village life, ceramic vessels are now known to have been produced well before any evidence for food production in many parts of the world. This project will identify patterns of early pottery uses in North Eastern North America, one region where pre-agricultural pottery has emerged as a probl ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Magnetic Energy Conversion in Fine Nanoparticle Systems (MENCOFINAS)

Date du début: 1 août 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2013,

"Magnetic energy conversion using nanoparticles is fundamental to many rapidly developing areas such as environment-friendly nanotechnologies or in biomedicine. Examples include the use of magnetic nanoparticles (MPs) in devices for magnetocaloric refrigeration or for heating in the hyperthermia treatment of cancer. Investing in these areas is imperative if the European Research Area and the Europ ...
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 1