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 TERMINÉ 
Background The Guadalquivir river basin is in the south of Spain, with a surface area of 57,527 km², including parts of four regions: Andalusia, Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura and Murcia. Rains in the area are often torrential and fall on lands recurrently affected by long periods of drought and high temperatures, and a marked susceptibility to erosion. ...
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 TERMINÉ 
Background Plant diseases caused by bacteria and nematodes often result in sudden and devastating financial losses to farmers, and are extremely difficult to control. Similarly, plant-parasitic nematodes are responsible for heavy crop losses (up to 12%) and the diseases they cause are difficult to control. Traditionally, nematode-related diseases have bee ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
Background Sediments – originating in freshwater basins mainly through erosion processes – are drifted to the coast with the river flow. Along the way, they are contaminated by heavy metals, nutrients from pesticides and other organic micro-pollutants. Every year in Europe 130 million m3 of polluted river sediments are dredged and need to be disposed ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 
Background Agriculture based on the use of fertilisers accounts for 40-60% of the world’s food supply. The main nutrients – nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) – are elements that occur naturally in the environment but are removed with the harvesting of crops. Fertilisers replenish the soils with N, P, K and other nutrients, thereby helpi ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 
Background The production of safe, high quality agricultural products and environmental protection are of public interest. In developed countries, it is important to increase product quality rather than quantity, due to the need to save water and reduce food surplus, and respond to the increasing demand for environmental conservation and evolving consumer ...
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 TERMINÉ 
Background The increasing amount of waste generated by the olive oil sector presents an environmental problem. In particular, inadequate management and uncontrolled disposal have affected water bodies and nearby communities, raising health concerns. Landfill has been the usual disposal method for solid and liquid wastes from the processing of waste vegeta ...
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 TERMINÉ 
Background The olive oil extraction industry is important for the Mediterranean region, especially Spain, Italy and Greece, the largest olive oil producers in the world. In the Mediterranean region, most olive oil mills (OOM) are small domestic enterprises scattered around the country. Owners are commonly unaware of the environmental risks of olive oil pr ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Bio-treatement of cow wastes to produce bio-stimulants for plants (Cowtoplant)

Date du début: 20 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 19 avr. 2012,

Background Reducing general waste production is widely recognised as an important objective in promoting environmental sustainability. It calls for adapted and sustainable strategies of recycling, re-use or disposal of waste products. Most animal waste – in particular, flesh and hair coming mainly from the leather industry – is disposed of in landfi ...
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 4