11 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Eco friendly tanning cycle (LIFETAN)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2015, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
Background
The European Union leather industry, 70% of which is located in Italy and Spain, represents a significant share of global production and is an important economic sector for the whole EU. However, leather production is traditionally responsible for heavy environmental impacts. In particular, industrial leather tanning entails significant use of: ...
Voir le projet
5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Footwear Carbon Footprint (LIFE CO2SHOE)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
Background
In recent years, there has been growing awareness and concern about environmental issues, particularly those related to climate change. More and more industrial and economic sectors are monitoring the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions they are releasing into the atmosphere â notably carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N ...
Voir le projet
6
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Functional textiles and leathers by innovative MLSE process (LIFE TEXTILEATHER)
Date du début: 2 juin 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
Background
The textile and leather sectors are water-intensive. According to the Best Available Techniques reference document (BREF) for the textile industry, in mills finishing cotton woven fabrics, waste water flows can range from 50 to 200 litres/kg, depending on the efficiency of the equipment at the textile facility. The main environmental concern is ...
Voir le projet
5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
RECOVERY OF TANNERY WASTES FOR FUNCTIONAL MICROENCAPSULATED PRODUCTS (LIFE MICROTAN)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
Background
The tanning industry treats animal skins to produce durable leather products. It generates large volumes of by-products and waste materials, which can cause significant negative environmental impacts. The advancement of European policy and legislation protecting the environment has encouraged the exploration of ways to transform tannery waste m ...
Voir le projet
2
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Environmentally friendly natural products instead of chemical products in the degreasing phase of the tanning cycle (LIFE ECODEFATTING)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2014, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
Background
In the EU, about 235 000 t of leather are produced annually, with Italy and Spain the main producing countries.
Products of petrochemical origin, and in particular chlorinated compounds, have been widely used in the leather defatting process. They are preferred mainly because of their chemical stability, low cost and good performance. Yet, the ...
Voir le projet
4
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Promotion of best available techniques in the European footwear and tanning sectors (LIFE SHOEBAT)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
Background
In recent years, growing awareness of the unsustainable use of natural resources, together with a greater environmental awareness generally, has led many companies to initiate efforts to improve their environmental performance and develop more sustainable production processes.
The tanning and footwear production sectors play an important role ...
Voir le projet
3
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Naturalised dyes replacing commercial colorants for environmentally friendly leather dyeing and water recycle (Life BioNaD)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,
Background
The core activity of the leather industry has expanded in recent years following the availability of a wider range of dyeing products from dyestuff manufacturers. An estimated 2.3 million tonnes/yr of dyestuff are produced globally. This dyestuff is often chemically complex and heterogeneous in nature, which can present environmental hazard ris ...
Voir le projet
5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Environmentally friendly natural products instead of chloroparaffines in the fatting phase of the tanning cycle (ECOFATTING)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,
Background
Chloroparaffin has been widely used in the leather-fatting process owing to its chemical stability, low cost and good performance. Today, however, the requirement to meet high environmental standards means that its use is limited. Chloroparaffin has low biodegradability and a high chlorine content. The EU produces some 150 million m2/year of ca ...
Voir le projet
5
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Environmentally friendly oxazolidine-tanned leather (OXATAN)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 30 juin 2012,
Background
Chrome tannage is the most commonly used technology for the production of tanned leathers, used in the case of more than 90% of leathers tanned worldwide. The process of chrome tannage uses trivalent chromium, a substance that under specific conditions could oxidise to hexavalent chromium. Hexavalent chromium, however, is harmful to the environ ...
Voir le projet
2
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Promotion of Environmental Legislation among European Footwear Industries (SHOELAW)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 30 juin 2012,
Background
Many small- and medium-size companies in Europe operate within a business culture that does not consider the environment as part of a medium- and long-term development strategy. Incorporating environmental factors into these industries invariably arises as a result of pressure from relevant authorities. Environmental legislation, however, is no ...
Voir le projet
2
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Promotion of the european eco-label for footwear (ECOFOOT)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2002, Date de fin: 31 mars 2005,
Background
Eco-labelling is a means of informing consumers about which products are environmentally friendly. Criteria or requirements that must be fulfilled to obtain the eco-label have a clear and concrete objective: to limit the levels of toxic residues and of volatile organic compound emissions, as well as the production of more durable products.
...
Voir le projet