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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

SHARING A GENOME: CASTE ANTAGONISM AND COADAPTATION IN SOCIAL INSECTS (CASTECON)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2021,

Eusociality, in which workers sacrifice their own reproduction to rear the offspring of queens, is a major focus of interest in evolutionary biology. A key aim during recent decades has been to understand the conflicts of interest within eusocial groups. In contrast, however, little is known about the underlying genetic architecture. In this proposal, we will use a mixture of field experiments and...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Defective DNA Damage Responses in Dominant Neurodegenerative Diseases (SIDSCA)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2016, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2021,

DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) are the most frequent DNA lesions arising in cells and are a major threat to cell survival and genome integrity, as indicated by the elevated genetic deletion, embryonic lethality, or neurological disease observed if single-strand break repair (SSBR) is attenuated. In particular, SSBR defects are associated with hereditary neurodegeneration in humans, as illustrated...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Women travelling to seek abortion care in Europe: the impact of barriers to legal abortion on women living in countries with ostensibly liberal abortion laws (BAR2LEGAB)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2016, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2021,

In many European countries with ostensibly liberal abortion laws, women face legal restrictions to abortion beyond the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as other barriers to legal abortion, in particular shortages of providers willing and able to offer abortion due to poor training and to conscientious objection among physicians. The Council of Europe has recognized that conscientious objectio...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Zebrafish vision in its natural context: from natural scenes through retinal and central processing to behaviour. (NeuroVisEco)

Date du début: 1 juin 2016, Date de fin: 31 mai 2021,

All visual systems are specialised to best serve an animal’s sensory niche, yet how such specialisations are achieved through phylogenetic and developmental adaptations of the ‘common vertebrate visual system blueprint’ are poorly understood. I will study these adaptations in the visual system of zebrafish. I will use two-photon functional imaging and computational modelling to investigate how the...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Genetic and Small Molecule Modifiers of Lysosomal Function (LysoMod)

Date du début: 1 mars 2017, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2021,

LysoMod will innovate in the area of personalized medicine for disorders linked to lysosomal dysfunction. This will be achieved by implementing a collaborative staff-exchange program between highly complementary and multidisciplinary academic and non-academic partners with expertise in pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, cell biology, biochemistry, mouse and human genetics, transcriptomics, proteom...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Levitation with localised tactile and audio feedback for mid-air interactions (Levitate)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2020,

"This project will be the first to create, prototype and evaluate a radically new human-computer interaction paradigm that empowers the unadorned user to reach into levitating matter, see it, feel it, manipulate it and hear it. Our users can interact with the system in a walk-up-and-use manner without any user instrumentation.As we are moving away from keyboards and mice to touch and touchless int...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Innovation pathways, strategies and policies for the Low-Carbon Transition in Europe (INNOPATHS)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2016, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2020,

The Paris Agreement substantially increased the need for countries and regions to understand the full economic, social and environmental implications of the deep decarbonisation to which the global community is now committed. The EU has long had decarbonisation ambitions, but there remains considerable uncertainty as to precisely how these ambitions will be achieved, or what the impacts of such ac...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

Trust, Global Traders, and Commodities in a Chinese International City (TRODITIES)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2015, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2020,

Trust, Global Traders, and Commodities in a Chinese International CityYiwu, a city of 2 million in China’s commercially vibrant Zheijang province, is known by traders from countries including Afghanistan and Syria, the Ukraine and Mexico, and the UK and Russia, as being the world’s hub for wholesale of ‘small commodities’. Journalists have recently been struck both by Yiwu’s significance to consu...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Claims of Asylum: A European human rights challenge (SOGICA)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2016, Date de fin: 31 août 2020,

This project will generate the first ever theoretically and empirically-grounded comparative and comprehensive picture of the status and legal experiences of asylum-seekers across Europe claiming international protection on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI), and determine how the European asylum systems can treat more fairly asylum claims based on the claimant’s SOGI....
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Evaluating mHealth technology in HIV to improve Empowerment and healthcare utilisation: Research and innovation to Generate Evidence for personalised care (EmERGE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2015, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2020,

EmERGE will develop a mHealth platform to enable self-management of HIV in patients with stable disease. The platform will build upon and integrate the existing mHealth solutions operated by pioneering healthcare providers in the UK and Spain and apply a rigorous co-design approach to ensure patient and clinician input to the solution. The platform will provide users with web based and mobile devi...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Sensory Experiences for Interactive Technologies (SenseX)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2015, Date de fin: 31 mars 2020,

The senses we call upon to interact with technology are still very limited relying mostly on visual and auditory senses. The grand challenge and vision of this project is to gain a rich and integrated understanding on touch, taste, and smell experiences for interactive technologies.We aim to achieve this ambitious grand vision by 1) creating a ‘sensory interaction framework’ on the bases of a syst...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Systems Biology of Alcohol Addiction: Modeling and validating disease state networks in human and animal brains for understanding pathophysiolgy, predicting outcomes and improving therapy (SyBil-AA)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2016, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2019,

Alcohol addiction ranks among the primary global causes of preventable death and disabilities in human population, but treatment options are very limited. Rational strategies for design and development of novel, evidence based therapies for alcohol addiction are still missing. Within this project, we will utilize a translational approach based on clinical studies and animal experiments to fill thi...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

In the eye of the observer: Visual processing at the heart of the retina (switchBoard)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2015, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2019,

All visual information is broadcasted by an intra-retinal pathway formed by a group of neurons called bipolar cells. They collect photoreceptor signals in the outer retina and relay the signals to the inner retinal neurons. This transfer of visual information is far from passive: Each of the at least 10 bipolar cell types transforms the photoreceptor signals in a unique and highly specific way. As...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Modelling and Computation of Shocks and Interfaces (ModCompShock)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2015, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2019,

"The proposed ITN entitled "Modelling and computation of Shocks and Interfaces" will focus on the training of young researchers in the general area of nonlinear hyperbolic and convection dominated PDEs with emphasis on innovative modelling and computational methods.The research program of the proposed ITN is centered on an important field (in terms of both history and scope), that is placed at th...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Efficacy and safety of low-dose IL-2 (ld-IL-2) as a Treg enhancer for anti-neuroinflammatory therapy in newly diagnosed Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients (MIROCALS)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2019,

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal degenerative disorder of the brain and spinal cord affecting some 40,000 individuals in Europe, causing 11,000 deaths each year. Our pioneering work on riluzole showed that it is possible to modify ALS progression but all subsequent trials of potential neuroprotective agents have failed. Thus, drug development in ALS, including trial design, patient s...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Healing from Enclosure: A Political Agroecology of a Science-and-Society Potato Controversy in Belgium (HealingFromEnclosure)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2017, Date de fin: 31 août 2019,

Against the background of the ongoing crisis of the world’s food systems, this research project investigates how agricultural knowledge shapes, and is shaped by, its broader cultural, economic, socio-technical and socio-ecological context. A transdisciplinary approach –theoretically and empirically explorative, methodologically innovative, and action-oriented—to the production, transmission and ap...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Precision Cosmological Parameters (CosmoPars)

Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2019,

Proposal summary (half page, possibly copy/paste abstract from the administrative form A1)Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) allow us to see 98% of the way to the big bang, back to a time when the Universe was only a few hundred thousand years old. Other forthcoming data will probe the more local universe in great detail. To test different possible universe models we need accura...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Graphene-based nanomaterials for touchscreen technologies: Comprehension, Commerce and Communication (Enabling Excellence)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2015, Date de fin: 31 mars 2019,

“Enabling Excellence” offers integral R&D training at PhD level around one of the most active and exciting topics at the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology, graphene-based nanostructures and materials. We propose a training experience built on three interrelated pillars, namely COMPREHENSION AND CONTROL, COMMERCE, and COMMUNICATION.*Comprehension & Control* covers fundamental knowledge of...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Connectors – an international study into the development of children’s everyday practices of participation in circuits of social action (CONNECTORS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2019,

Participation – defined in this project as the social practice of engaging in personal and social change – links private and public life, biography and history, and forms a mechanism for social action. Twenty years after the ratification of the United Nations Convention for the Rights of the Child (1989) the international community is no closer to identifying what constitutes a ‘good enough’ model...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Fast transformation between episodic and semantic memories: Interactions between the hippocampal formation and related regions and their breakdown in Alzheimer’s disease (TRANSMEM)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,

"Our memories define who we are and allow us to live independently. Conscious memory is commonly split into two components; “episodic memory” for events that are specific in time and place, and “semantic memory” for our conceptual knowledge about the world. The acquisition of both episodic and semantic memories depends upon the hippocampal formation (HF) and its interactions with other brain regio...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Research Training Network on Integrated Component Cycling in Epithelial Cell Motility (InCeM)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,

Cell migration (cell motility) is a fundamental biological process that is pivotal in (i) tissue formation and repair (health) and (ii) tissue invasion during carcinogenesis (disease). Understanding and controlling cell migration will have major clinical impact. Clarifying mechanisms driving cell motility has been challenging due to the complex underlying cellular mechanisms; these involve multipl...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Lifespan Development of Typical and Atypical Multisensory Perception (MULTISENSE)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2014, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2018,

Daily life confronts us with information across multiple senses in parallel and we must somehow unite these sensations into a coherent interpretation of the world. MULTISENSE will explain how the human brain comes to develop this complex ability, and how certain genetically ‘pre-marked’ brains can come to experience multisensory integration in remarkable ways. Implicit associations across the sens...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Dobutamine for NEOnatal CIRCulatory failure defined by novel biomarkers (NEO-CIRC)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2018,

Dobutamine and adrenaline are widely used as second line therapy for systemic hypotension in infants. Dopamine is currently the most widely used first line drug. In neonates, sustained hypotension may, and impaired organ perfusion will, cause brain injury and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. All three catecholamines are currently used off-label and have different modes of action which may result ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

The Cultural Politics of Dirt in Africa, 1880 - present (DIRTPOL)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,

Dirt permeates everyday life in urban Africa, but it is more than an empirical substance: dirt is also an idea—or a complex set of representations—that shapes local perceptions of sexuality and the body, and influences people’s attitudes towards waste, recycling, urbanisation, ethnicity and migration. Dirt is a vital category for understanding urban cultures in Africa, and it has a history that ha...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Transitions pathways and risk analysis for climate change mitigation and adaption strategies (TRANSrisk)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2018,

Both the models concerning the future climate evolution and its impacts, as well as the models assessing the costs and benefits associated with different mitigation pathways face a high degree of uncertainty. There is an urgent need to not only understand the costs and risks associated with climate change but also the risks, uncertainties and co-effects related to different mitigation pathways as ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

A Quantum Boost for Atomic Sensors (QBAS)

Date du début: 9 août 2016, Date de fin: 8 août 2018,

Atom interferometry provides extremely sensitive measurements of quantities such as rotations and accelerations. This project will theoretically investigate how quantum entanglement between atoms and photons can enhance the sensitivity of atom-interferometry. The aim of this project is to drastically enhance the sensitivity of atom interferometers, to deliver practical sensing devices of unprecede...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Project for higher education student and staff mobility between Programme Countries and Partner Countries

Date du début: 1 juin 2016, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2018,

This is a project for higher education student and staff mobility between Programme Countries and Partner Countries. Please consult the website of the organisation to obtain additional details.
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Mind and Time: Investigation of the Temporal Traits of Human-Machine Convergence (TIMESTORM)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2015, Date de fin: 30 juin 2018,

Contemporary research endeavours aim at equipping artificial systems with human-like cognitive skills, in an attempt to promote their intelligence beyond repetitive task accomplishment. However, despite the crucial role that the sense of time has in human cognition, both in perception and action, the capacity of artificial agents to experience the flow of time remains largely unexplored. The inabi...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

The development, evaluation and commercialisation of an early years test of colour vision deficiency. (COLOURTEST)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2016, Date de fin: 31 mai 2018,

Colour vision deficiency (CVD) is a genetic disorder of colour vision that affects 7.4% of European males and 0.4% of European females. Although there are reliable tests for diagnosing CVD in adults and older children, there are only a few tests for young children, and fundamental issues with these tests render them unreliable. For example, colours used in the tests are too similar for young child...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Innovation-fuelled, Sustainable, Inclusive Growth (ISIGrowth)

Date du début: 1 mai 2015, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2018,

ISIGrowth aims to offer comprehensive diagnostics of the relationships between innovation, employment dynamics and growth in an increasingly globalized and financialised world economy, and, on the grounds of such analysis, elaborate a set of policy scenarios and deliver a coherent policy toolkit able to achieve the Europe 2020 objectives of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. ISIGrowth brings...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (HBP SGA1)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2016, Date de fin: 31 mars 2018,

Understanding the human brain is one of the greatest scientific challenges of our time. Such an understanding can provide profound insights into our humanity, leading to fundamentally new computing technologies, and transforming the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders. Modern ICT brings this prospect within reach. The HBP Flagship Initiative (HBP) thus proposes a unique strategy that uses I...
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 126

 TERMINÉ 

Chromosome self-clearing completes sister chromatid separation (SELFCC)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2018,

"In this research program, we propose the new concept that sister chromatid separation in mitosis is completed as a result of the dynamic intrinsic structural changes of chromosomes, i.e. through cycles of regional chromosome stretching and recoiling, which we call the self-clearing mechanism of chromosomes. By developing several novel methods, we will establish this new concept and demonstrate th...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Route to guided TeraHertz backscattering Inspection and Analysis (THEIA)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

"The ancient Greeks believed that eyes are the source of beams of light that allow human beings to see. In Greek mythology THEIA, Titan goddess of sight, was in fact the mother of the Sun, Moon, and Dawn. Gaining from this inspiration, this research plan focuses on the development of accessible technologies to exploit the several probing capabilities demonstrated by Terahertz (THz) waves, targetin...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Youth mobility: maximising opportunities for individuals, labour markets and regions in Europe (YMOBILITY)

Date du début: 1 mars 2015, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

Research on international youth mobility has been fragmented, mostly based on relatively small samples and case studies. YMOBILITY develops a comprehensive research programme which addresses the following:• Identifying, and quantifying, the main types of international youth mobility in the EU, and their key characteristics. Particular attention will be given to differences between and within three...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Distributed Global Financial Systems for Society (DOLFINS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2015, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

The DOLFINS project addresses the global challenge of making the financial system better serve society by placing scientific evidence and citizens participation at the centre of the policy process in finance. The project strives to give scientific evidence and citizens participation central roles in the policy process concerning finance. DOLFINS will focus on two crucial and interconnected policy ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

New Frontiers in Quantum Simulation (NewFQS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

"Quantum Simulation has evolved into an active multidisciplinary field in physics, involving experimentalists and theorists working at the interface of Quantum Optics, Condensed Matter physics, and Quantum Information Science. In particular, an increasing experimental effort is focused in new technologies to scale up current setups, such as arrays of ion microtraps and arrays of coupled microwave ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

TEMPORARY VERSUS PERMANENT MIGRATION (TEMPER)

Date du début: 1 mars 2014, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

"The overall objective of the TEMPER project consists of providing a comprehensive assessment of the pros and cons of recent initiatives to promote circular migration as an alternative to more traditional forms of temporary and permanent migration, not only among prospective migrants but also among current residents in the EU. These initiatives usually rely on a poor understanding of the ultimate ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Pharmaceuticals and Security: The Role of Public-Private Collaborations in Strengthening Global Health Security (PharmaSecurity)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

Governments in Europe (and beyond) have begun to express grave concern about a number of acute, transnational health threats endangering their citizens and economies. Whether it is the spectre of a future pandemic, the threat of a bioterrorist attack, or the continuing burden of infectious diseases in many developing countries - strengthening the protection against transnational public health thre...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Integrated Nonlinear complete Characterization of low-Intensity ultrafast optical Pulse In real Time (INCIPIT)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2015, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

"In the framework of signal transport, photonics has already demonstrated its superior performance over electronic approaches and it is therefore critical that short optical pulse monitoring will be capable of measuring an optical signal in its whole complex nature – i.e., in both amplitude and phase. With the relentless increase in optical channel bit rates and the recent global trend towards opt...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Faking It: The production, perception, and function of social voice modulation (Voice Modulation)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2016, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

The human voice is a social tool. Non-linguistic voice cues can influence judgements of attractiveness, formidability, trustworthiness, intelligence, and general likeability, with meaningfully differential social outcomes depending on whether ones voice is credited, unduly or not, with positive or negative attributes. Yet, despite its apparent societal implications and the known capacity for vocal...
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 1