18 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Linking biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services in the Great Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem (GSME) - drivers of change, causalities and sustainable management strategies (AfricanBioServices)
Date du début: 1 juin 2015, Date de fin: 31 août 2019,
The direct dependence of humans on ecosystem services is by far strongest in developing regions where poverty restricts access to resources. This dependency also makes people in developing countries more sensitive to climate change than their developed counterparts. Increasing human populations deteriorates natural habitat, biodiversity and ecosystems services which spiral into poverty and low hum ...
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13
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Advancing the European Long-Term Ecosystem, critical zone and socio-ecological Research Infrastructure towards ESFRI (Advance_eLTER)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2017, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,
Advance_eLTER marks a crucial step in building the distributed European Research Infrastructure of Long-Term Ecosystem Research sites and socio-ecological research platforms (eLTER RI) to provide highest quality data and services complementary to the European and global environmental RIs. The project will conduct important conceptual work and preparatory steps towards enabling European-scale inves ...
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28
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Nature Exchange Three - Managing our Natural and Cultural Assets
Date du début: 1 juil. 2016, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,
Nature Exchange Three - Managing our Natural and Cultural Assets. (NET) Adult Education Staff.For the last 15 years ARCH has used LLP funding to deliver comprehensive programmes in natural and cultural heritage management. ARCH programmes have seen over 1,000 learners from a wide range of government and non-governmental organisations within Scotland visit 12 countries within Europe to learn about ...
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13
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
OPERATIONALISATION OF NATURAL CAPITAL AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: FROM CONCEPTS TO REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS (OPENNESS)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
Despite improved understanding of the links between ecosystem health, provision of ecosystem services and human well-being, further conceptual and empirical work is needed to make the ideas of ecosystem services (ESS) and natural capital (NC) operational. OpenNESS will therefore develop innovative and practical ways of applying them in land, water and urban management: it will identify how, where ...
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39
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
DO BEAVERS NEGATIVELY IMPACT THE ATLANTIC SALMON AND SEA TROUT RESOURCE? (SalmonDam)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 9 mars 2017,
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea trout (Salmo trutta) are an important economic, recreational, and ecological resource in the European Atlantic and Baltic seaboard, from northern Norway to Portugal. In economic terms, the worth of a single salmon and a single sea-trout has been assessed at €4273 and €593. The salmon and sea trout fishery on the River Spey alone contributes €13.5 million to ho ...
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1
Participant partenaire
TERMINÉ
BESAFE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Arguments for our future Environment (BESAFE)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 31 août 2015,
In order to protect biodiversity, policy makers increasingly require demonstration of its value. BESAFE will usecase studies to investigate how much importance people attribute to alternative arguments for the protectionof biodiversity and in particular how this relates to ecosystem services. It will focus on the arguments used at different governance levels and in different ecological, socio-econ ...
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16
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Securing the Conservation of biodiversity across Administrative Levels and spatial, temporal, and Ecological Scales (SCALES)
Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,
Our capacity to effectively sustain biodiversity across spatial and temporal scales is an essential component of European environmental sustainability. Anthropogenic and environmental pressures on biodiversity act differently at different scales. Consequently, effective conservation responses to these threats must explicitly consider the scale at which effects occur, and therefore it is crucial th ...
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31
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Developing a Knowledge Network for EUropean expertise on biodiversity and ecosystem services to inform policy making economic sectors (KNEU)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2014,
"Knowledge about biodiversity and ecosystem services is well advanced in the European scientific community, as demonstrated by many excellent projects and their scientific impact. However, on the global as well as the European scale, there is a failure to communicate the knowledge gained into the policy-making process and society as a whole. Such communication efforts, must ensure that all relevan ...
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19
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Assessing the role of economic instruments in policy mixes for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision (POLICYMIX) (POLICYMIX)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 mars 2014,
"POLICYMIX aims to contribute to achieving the EUs goals of reversing trends in biodiversity loss beyond 2010 through the use of cost-effective and incentive-compatible economic instruments. POLICYMIX focuses on the role of economic instruments in a mix of operational conservation policy instruments. To this end, POLICYMIX will develop an integrated evaluation framework that considers multiple pol ...
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11
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
New approach to animal movement modeling combining ecological and cognitive sciences, with application to wildlife responses to infrastructure (EcologyOfMovement)
Date du début: 1 août 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2013,
Movement is the primary response of animals to spatiotemporal heterogeneity in ecological conditions. The consequences of movement for individual fitness, populations and ecological communities give this behavior a central place in ecological theory. Human activities alter both spatiotemporal variations in ecological conditions triggering movements (e.g. resource distribution) and availability of ...
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1
Participant partenaire
TERMINÉ
Functional Diversity: An ecological framework for sustainable and adaptable agro-forestry systems in landscapes of semi-arid and arid eco-regions (FUNCiTree)
Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,
The increasing demand of livestock products, larger climate uncertainty and resource degradation, and the rampant poverty of farmers in the semi-arid tropics calls for modernized agroforestry systems (AFS) capable of providing multiple functions. The project will develop regionally specific, trait-based and field tested AFS capable of providing critical agro-ecosystem functions in semi-arid Africa ...
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7
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
European Eels in the Atlantic: Assessment of Their Decline (EELIAD)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,
"Eels play an important socioeconomic and ecological role in many European countries. Recruitment failure has contributed to a halving of catches from 40,000t in the last three decades to less than 20,000t today. The EU’s Eel Recovery Plan aims to maximize silver eel production and escapement to the sea to maintain the stock’s reproductive potential. However, very little is known about the contri ...
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13
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Redefining wild-domestic boundaries in a changing landscape through the human-wolf-dog relationships (HumanWolfDog)
Date du début: 15 mai 2010, Date de fin: 14 mai 2012,
The political and economic changes of recent decades are having an impact on the European rural environment, resulting in conflicting situations around the recovery of habitats and wildlife species (often symbolised by the wolf) and rural communities. These conflicts are being addressed by the EU through technical and economical measures but there is a general failure to recognise the importance o ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Hunting for Sustainability (HUNT)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2008, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2012,
Biodiversity conservation increasingly takes place outside protected areas in multiple-use landscapes. Success in achieving biodiversity objectives is closely linked to the extent to which conservation can be integrated with the cultural, social and economic objectives and aspirations of people. Beliefs, perceptions, attitudes and preferences about biodiversity are central to the decisions made by ...
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12
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Assessing the causes and developing measures to prevent the escape of fish from sea-cage aquaculture (Prevent Escape)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,
The escape of fish from sea-cage aquaculture is perceived as a serious threat to natural biodiversity in Europe's marine waters. Escaped fish may cause undesirable genetic effects in native populations through interbreeding, and ecological effects through predation, competition and the transfer of diseases to wild fish. Technical and operational failures of fish farming technology cause escapes. C ...
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12
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
European Biodiversity Observation Network; a project to design and test a biodiversity observation system integrated in time and space (EBONE)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,
The key challenge addressed in the present proposal is to develop a biodiversity observation system that is transmissible, cost effective and provides added value to the currently independent data sources of in situ data and EO. There are three requirements: the production of protocols to enable extant data to be placed on a common framework for analysis; the provision of a sound scientific conce ...
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18
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Advancing understanding of Atlantic Salmon at Sea: Merging Genetics and Ecology to resolve Stock-specific Migration and Distribution patterns (SALSEA-Merge)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,
Over the past two decades, an increasing proportion of North Atlantic salmon are dying at sea during their oceanic feeding migration. The specific reasons for the decline in this important species are as yet unknown, however, climate change is likely to be an important factor. In some rivers in the southern part of the salmons range, wild salmon now face extinction. This is in spite of unprecedent ...
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20
Participants partenaires
TERMINÉ
Life Watch (LIFEWATCH)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2008, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2011,
"The Life Watch e-Science and Technology Infrastructure for biodiversity data and observatories will be a large-scale European research infrastructure bringing together: -a system of marine, terrestrial and freshwater observatories; -common access to a huge amount of interlinked, distributed data from databases and monitoring sites; -computational facilities in virtual laboratories with analytic ...
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