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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

Geometry, Groups and Model Theory (GETEMO)

Date du début: 1 juin 2014, Date de fin: 31 mai 2019,

Our proposed research lies at the interface of Geometry, Group Theory, Number Theory and Combinatorics. In recent years, striking results were obtained in those disciplines with the help of a surprise newcomer at the border between mathematics and logic: Model Theory. Bringing its unique point of view and its powerful formalism, Model Theory made a resounding entry into several different fields of ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Co-evolution of viruses, plasmids and cells in Archaea: pattern and process (EVOMOBIL)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,

Interactions between cells and mobile elements such as viruses and plasmids (the mobilome) have played a major role in life evolution. However, up to now, evolutionary studies have mainly focused on cellular genomes (building species trees). My project is to reconstruct the history of interaction between cells, plasmids and viruses (PVs) at the domain level to answer questions such as: to which ex ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Metallacrowns-based innovative materials and supramolecular devices (METALLACROWNS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

This IRSES proposal has the objective to design innovative functional magnetic or fluorescent materials and probes based on metallacrown complexes.The project involves six research groups (4 EU and 2 from Other Third Countries) with complementary expertise and the common aim to develop new metallacrown complexes with novel magnetic, photophysical and structural properties be used as tools in bio- ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Access CenTer for PHotonics innovAtion Solutions and Technology support (ACTPHAST)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2017,

ACTPHAST is a unique "one-stop-shop" European access centre for photonics innovation solutions and technology support (Access CenTre for PHotonics innovAtion Solutions and Technology support). ACTPHAST will support and accelerate the innovation capacity of European SMEs by providing them with direct access to the expertise and state-of-the-art facilities of Europe's leading photonics research cent ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Mid refractive Index contrast Si photonics platform for telecommunication applications (MiDex)

Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,

Photonic-Electronic convergence on Silicon (Si Photonics) is about to become the new information technology platform for our modern society, in which the appetite for computer power and communications seems unlimited. For many years, the high refractive index contrast optics (HiDex) between Si core and SiO2 cladding is the platform on which Si Photonics is developed. However, the current HiDex Si ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Photonic Libraries And Technology for Manufacturing (PLAT4M)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

Description "PLAT4M will make silicon photonics ready for transition to industry"Silicon is now a mature integration platform that has brought CMOS microelectronics to mass-market application. The PLAT4M vision is that silicon photonics will lead to a similar revolution in the photonics sector.Over the past years silicon photonics has see ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Toward a Complete View of Star Formation: The Origin of Molecular Clouds, Prestellar Cores, and Star Clusters (ORISTARS)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2017,

Understanding star formation from large to small scales is a major unsolved problem of modern astrophysics, fundamental in its own right and having a profound bearing on both galaxies and planet formation.To achieve a breakthrough in our observational and theoretical knowledge of star formation, we propose to confront numerical simulations with observations obtained with state-of-the-art instrumen ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Electrophilic Indoles for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzofuroindolines related to Diazonamide A (ElectroIndole)

Date du début: 19 févr. 2015, Date de fin: 18 févr. 2017,

The objectives of this project are the development of A new and efficient asymmetric oxidative coupling reaction between phenols and indoles for the synthesis of benzofuroindolines analogs of diazonamide A and the biological evaluation of a library of this family of compounds.The benzofuroindoline core is a unique motif found in the natural products diazonamide A, a very potent anti-cancer agent (
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Hybrid Architecture for quantum Information using Rydberg ensembles and Superconductors (HAIRS)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

We propose to solve the long-standing problem of coupling quantum states in atoms to solid-state quantum devices. The realization of such a quantum interface represents a major breakthrough for information science, as it enables the development of a powerful hybrid architecture, where long-lived states of atoms store quantum information that can be processed rapidly using superconducting quantum c ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

The analysis of the Dirac operator: the hypoelliptic Laplacian and its applications (analysisdirac)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

This proposal is devoted to the applications of a new hypoelliptic Dirac operator,whose analytic properties have been studied by Lebeau and myself. Its construction connects classical Hodge theory with the geodesic flow, and more generally any geometrically defined Hodge Laplacian with a dynamical system on the cotangent bundle. The proper description of this object can be given in analytic, index ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

NIckel DYnamics in impacted ultramaFIC Soils (NIDYFICS)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2017,

"The concept of the NIDYFICS project is to connect researchers in environmental geosciences for high level discussions and exchanges and for transfer of knowledge between European and Brazilian institutions. A key point is the training of young researchers in a promising research field by working with and sharing knowledge with experts.Pyrometallurgical process of metallic ores generates large amo ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Embracing One Dimensional Semiconductor Nanostructures (NanoEmbrace)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

One dimensional nanostructures (1DNS) produced from various elemental (Si and Ge) and compound (III-V and II-VI) semiconductors are receiving increasing worldwide attention due to their unique properties and potential for a wide range of applications. They are the building blocks for single photon emitters, third generation solar cells and the monolithic integration of optoelectronic devices. 1DNS ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Exploitation of Space Data for Innovative Helio- and Asteroseismology (SPACEINN)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

Observations of oscillations on the solar and stellar surfaces have emerged as a unique and extremely powerful tool to gain information on, and understanding of, the processes in the Sun and stars, and the origin of the variability in the solar and stellar output.Through helio- and asteroseismology detailed inferences of the internal structure and rotation of the Sun, and extensive information on ...
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 17

 TERMINÉ 

OncoTrack - Methods for systematic next generation oncology biomarker development (ONCOTRACK)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

We propose here an exhaustive analysis of the genome, exome, methylome and transcriptome of primary tumours and metastases from patients with colon carcinoma, based on a combination of deep sequencing and chip based techniques. Dependent on their availability, we shall also perform analyses of tumor stem cells, circulating tumor cells, free tumor DNA in serum and xenografts derived from the same p ...
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 22

 TERMINÉ 

Bottom-up Approaches to Machines dedicated to Bayesian Inference (BAMBI)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,

We propose a theory and a hardware implementation of probabilistic computation inspired by biochemical cell signaling. We will study probabilistic computation following three axes: algebra, biology, and hardware. In each case, we will develop a bottom-up hierarchical approach starting from the elementary components, and study how to combine them to build more complex systems. We propose Bayesian g ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

MANpower - Energy Harvesting and Storage for Low Frequency Vibrations (MANpower)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

Energy harvesting at low frequency has proven to be difficult to achieve in the past because of the properties of the materials that the devices are fabricated from. In particular the stiffness of conventional silicon and all piezoelectric materials makes it exceedingly difficult to make a system that can operate below 100Hz. There are many sources of low frequency vibrations e.g. human motion, th ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

CARbon nanoTube phOtONic devices on silicon (CARTOON)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

Primary goal of the proposed research action is the development of a novel strategy for hybridizing silicon based photonic devices, exploiting semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNT) as integrated light source, modulator and detector. Photonics in Information and Communication Technologies is more and more investigated for a broad application domain. These applications require efficient optoelectron ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Ultrafast Lasers with Radial and Azimuthal Polarizations for High-efficiency Micro-machining Applications (Ultrafast_RAZipol)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

High-precision laser micro-machining has delivered a important impact in daily life, hence its benefits and usefulness can easily be taken for granted. For example in the manufacture of smart phones, i-tablets, etc, high-precision laser micro-machining is essential to produce some of the key features we use in these devices. In the car industry it is has been shown that diesel nozzles produced wit ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Simulators and Interfaces with Quantum Systems (SIQS)

Date du début: 1 mai 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,

The overarching goal of our project is to develop systems based on direct and deterministic interactions between individual quantum entities, which by involving large-scale entanglement can outperform classical systems in a series of relevant applications.We plan to achieve that by improving technologies from atomic, molecular and optical physics as well as from solid-state physics, and by develop ...
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 32

 TERMINÉ 

Understanding the Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene as Quantum Conductors (Nano-Graphene)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2016,

In low-dimensional systems the strength of electronic interactions is enhanced, which can give rise to fascinating phenomena such as charge fractionalization, spin-charge separation and fractional or non-Abelian statistics. Furthermore, the effects of disorder and external factors (such as the substrate, the leads, magnetic fields, or the coupling with a gate or an STM tip), are much stronger in l ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Graphene-Based Revolutions in ICT And Beyond (GRAPHENE)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

This Flagship aims to take graphene and related layered materials from a state of raw potential to a point where they can revolutionize multiple industries – from flexible, wearable and transparent electronics, to new energy applications and novel functional composites.Our main scientific and technological objectives in the different tiers of the value chain are to develop material technologies fo ...
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 154

 TERMINÉ 

EURO-MILS:\nSecure European Virtualisation for Trustworthy Applications in Critical Domains (EURO-MILS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

Cyber-physical networks based on embedded systems are part of our society and gain spread and importance. Next generations of aircrafts and cars will be tightly interconnected with each other, with the Internet and other infrastructures. The same holds for many industries and areas of our life. Ubiquitous, highly critical systems go online and create a domain of mixed criticalities, where security ...
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 15

 TERMINÉ 

FerroElectric Multifunctional tunnel junctions for MEmristors and Spintronics (FEMMES)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2016,

The aim of the project FEMMES is to study the interplay between charge/spin tunneling and ferroelectricity in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions (FTJs) composed of two electrodes separated by a ferroelectric tunnel barrier. It will address fundamental issues such as the influence of interfaces and small thicknesses on the ferroelectricity, the dependence of the charge and spin tunneling on the ferroel ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

BRilliant Industrial Diode LasEr (BRIDLE)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,

The BRIDLE project seeks to harness the power and efficiency of diode lasers to develop an affordable direct diode laser source for industrial applications requiring the cutting and welding of sheet metal. Specifically, BRIDLE's diode laser will have a power >2kW from a 100um diameter (NA 40%. (This is ~2.5x more powerful, 10x brighter and 1.7x more efficient than the best spectral beam combined d ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Deployment of Societally Beneficial Nano- and Material Technologies in European Partnership Countries (NANOMAT-EPC)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

NANOMAT-EPC aims to support the deployment of societally beneficial nano- and materials technologies in European Partnership countries (EPC), in order to increase exploitation of their scientific results and contribute to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Consequently, NANOMAT-EPC aims to develop knowledge and technology transfer in nano- and materials technologies for healthcare, c ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Network of Excellence in Wireless COMmunications # (NEWCOM#)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

NEWCOM# is a Network of Excellence (NoE) proposal submitted in response to challenge FP7-ICT-2011-8 1.1, "Future Networks". A group of 14 partners in 14 different countries (12 of which come from the former FP7 NoE NEWCOM++) decided to capitalize on the high degree of integration in research they already at-tained to build an NoE with the following objectives: i) to produce medium to long term res ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

FeCo based magnetic alloys with high strength and minimized iron losses, for new high speed aerospace generator (FeCoProGen)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

The development of a new Iron-cobalt soft magnetic alloy is proposed with a smart combination of both high mechanical strength and moderated iron losses. The former allows higher speed of electric generator, increasing the mass power density. The later improves the thermal transfer of dissipated energies, the sustainability of the generator and help then to a further power density increase. In the ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

The cosmic nanoworld Astrophysics at the interface between the molecular and the macroscopic (NANOCOSMOS)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,

"Star formation and galaxy evolution are dust-driven: cosmic nanoparticles are the key agents that drive and regulate the core physical and chemical processes. Understanding the nature of the particles that populate this ""cosmic nanoworld"" is crucial, it is a world that exists at the interface between the molecular and the macroscopic. Its constituents are small enough to exhibit characteristics ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Higher Teichmüller-Thurston Theory: Representations of Surface Groups in PSL(n,R) (HighTeich)

Date du début: 1 mai 2010, Date de fin: 31 août 2015,

Higher Teichmüller-Thurston theory is the study of a specific component of representations of a surface group of genus g in PSL(n,R). Teichmüller theory depends on a parameter: the genus g of the surface. Higher Teichmüller-Thurston introduces a new paramater n so that classical theory corresponds to n=2. Teichmüller theory is a crossroad between dynamics, complex analysis, spectral theory, geomet ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Functional semiconductor nanowire probes (FUNPROB)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2011, Date de fin: 30 juin 2015,

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is an established technique for the characterisation of materials and structures at the nanoscale and is increasingly bridging traditional disciplines including the biosciences. As such, it is of fundamental and practical interest across the sciences and industry. The geometry of the tip is the critical factor which determines the resolution of an SPM sensor. In an ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

TERPENOYLATION: AN ORIGINAL CONCEPT FOR THE DISCOVERY OF NEW NANOMEDICINES (TERNANOMED)

Date du début: 1 juin 2010, Date de fin: 31 mai 2015,

Terpenoids are a group of natural compounds that are extraordinary diverse in chemistry, structure and function. Most of the natural terpenoids are flexible and biocompatible biopolymers, having physico-chemical characteristics able to adapt to a wide variety of biologically active compounds. Surprisingly, they have never been used previously in the nanotechnology field for drug delivery and targe ...
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 4

 TERMINÉ 

Genomics of Ecological Divergence in the fungal species Neurospora discreta (GEDiNdis)

Date du début: 16 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 15 janv. 2015,

A central goal in the modern era of evolutionary biology is to understand the genetic basis of adaptation. Microbes are ideal for such work because their genomes are small and maintaining large experimental populations is inexpensive. The difficulty in working with microbes has been identifying adaptive phenotypes beyond simple metabolic traits. The revolution in sequencing technologies make it po ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Training young Adult's Regulation of emotions and Development of social Interaction Skills (TARDIS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

The number of young people not in employment, education or training (NEET) is increasing across Europe. Current research reveals that NEETs often lack self-confidence and the essential social skills needed to seek and secure employment. Youth inclusion associations across Europe provide social coaching programmes, in order to help young people acquire and improve their social competencies. Howeve ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Infection mechanisms of Escherichia Coli by bacteriophage T5, studied by cryo-electron microscopy (infectphage)

Date du début: 19 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 18 nov. 2014,

The project proposed here aims at understanding the infection mechanism of bacteria by phages. I will focus my attention on a tailed phage: T5. A global molecular and cellular analysis will be carried out. Electron microscopy techniques including single particle analysis in vitro and electron tomography in situ will be used to analyze the first steps of phage infection.First of all, molecular mech ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Exchanges around Femtosecond Laser Applications in Glasses (e-FLAG)

Date du début: 8 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 7 nov. 2014,

The concept is to collect the best researchers on the topic of the interaction of femtosecond laser with glasses for discussion and exchanges. On the other hand, it is to train students and young researchers on one of the most promising new research field which is the 3D local shaping of linear and non linear optical properties in glasses; the knowledge of the expert being shared with the novices. ...
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 3

 TERMINÉ 

Legendrian contact homology and generating families (ContactMath)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2009, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2014,

A contact structure on an odd dimensional manifold in a maximally non integrable hyperplane field. It is the odd dimensional counterpart of a symplectic structure. Contact and symplectic topology is a recent and very active area that studies intrinsic questions about existence, (non) uniqueness and rigidity of contact and symplectic structures. It is intimately related to many other important disc ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Comparison of analytic and topological torsion on singular spaces (COMPTORSING)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2012, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

"The aim of this project is to provide a comparison result between analytic and topological torsion in the presence of singularities. Comparison theorems between analytic and topological torsion on smooth manifolds have been an object of intensive study during the last 40 years in Mathematics. More recently, the study of analytic torsion on singular spaces has gained interest. It is therefore ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Fronts and Interfaces in Science and Technology (FIRST)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

Space-time phenomena giving rise to fronts and interfaces are central issues in many contexts of Science and Technology. A selection of some of the most challenging ones, most often of multi-disciplinary character, will be pursued by a team of 10 Full Partner Members (8 universities of different countries and two industries, Guigues Environnement (France) and Siemens (Germany)) with the help of 4 ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

Group Actions: Interactions between Dynamical Systems and Arithmetic (GADA)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2008, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2013,

"Our main goal is to apply the powerful analytical tools that are now emerging from areas of more ""applicable"" parts of mathematics such as ergodic theory, random walks, harmonic analysis and additive combinatorics to some longstanding open problems in more theoretical parts of mathematics such as group theory and number theory. The recent work of Green and Tao about arithmetic progressions of p ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Evaluation and Viability of Liquid Fuel Fast Reactor System (EVOL)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2010, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2013,

An innovative molten salt reactor concept, the MSFR (Molten Salt Fast Reactor) is developed by CNRS (France) since 2004. Based on the particularity of using a liquid fuel, this concept is derived from the American molten salt reactors (included the demonstrator MSRE) developed in the 1960s. The major drawbacks of these designs were (1) a short lifetime of the graphite blocks, (2) a reactor fuelled ...
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 13