31 projets européens trouvés
Recherche sur 125080 projets européens
TERMINÉ
Gas and Dust from the Stars to the Laboratory: Exploring the NanoCosmos (NANOCOSMOS)
Date du début: 1 août 2014, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2020,
Evolved stars are the factories of interstellar dust. This dust is injected into the interstellar medium and plays a key role in the evolution of astronomical objects from galaxies to the embryos of planets. However, the processes involved in dust formation and evolution are still a mystery. The increased angular resolution of new generation telescopes, will provide for the first time a detailed v ...
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5
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TERMINÉ
Pattern formation and mineral self-organization in highly alkaline natural environments (PROMETHEUS)
Date du début: 1 août 2014, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2019,
The precipitation of alkaline-earth carbonates in silica-rich alkaline solutions yields nanocrystalline aggregates that develop non-crystallographic morphologies. These purely inorganic hierarchical materials, discovered by the IP of this project, form under geochemically plausible conditions and closely resemble typical biologically induced mineral textures and shapes, thus the name ‘biomorphs’. ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
New methods and interacions in Singularity Theory and beyond (NMST)
Date du début: 1 mai 2014, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2019,
"This project is centred in Singularity Theory and its interactions and applications to Complex and Algebraic Geometry, Differential/symplectic/Contact Topology, Hodge Theory and Algebraic Topology. This subject is still at the core of various developments (Mori's Theory, Symplectic and Contact Geometry, algebro-geometric Donaldson-Thomas Theory, Hodge Theory and D-modules,...) In the present proj ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Mixing in Heterogeneous Media Across Spatial and Temporal Scales: From Local Non-Equilibrium to Anomalous Chemical Transport and Dynamic Uncertainty (MHETSCALE)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2019,
Transport, mixing and reaction of solutes and particles in natural media are of central importance in many fields of science and engineering, ranging from contaminant dispersion in geophysical flows to diffusion in living cells. Transport in these intrinsically heterogeneous media is characterized by early and late solute and particle arrivals, tailed spatial distributions, and scale effects in me ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Three-dimensional molecular resolution mapping of soft matter-liquid interfaces (3DNANOMECH)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
Optical, electron and probe microscopes are enabling tools for discoveries and knowledge generation in nanoscale sicence and technology. High resolution –nanoscale or molecular-, noninvasive and label-free imaging of three-dimensional soft matter-liquid interfaces has not been achieved by any microscopy method.Force microscopy (AFM) is considered the second most relevant advance in materials scien ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Towards the NEXT generation of bb0nu experimets (NEXT)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical, very slow radioactive process whose observation would establish unambiguously that massive neutrinos are Majorana particles --- that is to say, identical to their antiparticles ---, which implies that a new physics scale beyond the Standard Model must exist. Furthermore, it would prove that total lepton number is not a conserved quantity, suggestin ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
The Fingerprint of a Galactic Nucleus: A Multi-Wavelength, High-Angular Resolution, Near-Infrared Study of the Centre of the Milky Way (GALACTICNUCLEUS)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
Galactic stellar nuclei are very common in all types of galaxies and are marked by the presence of nuclear star clusters, the densest and most massive star clusters in the present-day Universe. Their formation is still an unresolved puzzle. The centre of the Milky Way contains a massive black hole and a stellar nucleus and is orders of magnitude closer than any comparable target. It is the only ga ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
MANAGING THE EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE STRESSORS ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS UNDER WATER SCARCITY (GLOBAQUA)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
Water and water-related services are major components of the human wellbeing, and as such are major factors of socio-economic development in Europe; yet freshwater systems are under threat by a variety of stressors (organic and inorganic pollution, geomorphological alterations, land cover change, water abstraction, invasive species and pathogens. Some stressors, such as water scarcity, can be a st ...
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27
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TERMINÉ
Novel properties of antigen receptors and instruments to modulate lymphoid function in physiological and pathological conditions (NOVARIPP)
Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2019,
The current paradigm of T cell function in the immune response is that T cells recognize antigen through the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) which transduces signals to the cytoplasm by way of cytosolic priming and effector tyrosine kinases. The TCR acts in a monovalent fashion is crosslinked by its antigen/MHC (pMHC) ligand, causing TCR triggering. However, our more recent data indicate that the TC ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Harmonic Analysis, Partial Differential Equations and Geometric Measure Theory (HAPDEGMT)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,
The origin of Harmonic Analysis goes back to the study of the heat diffusion, modeled by a differential equation, and the claim made by Fourier that every periodic function can be represented as a series of sines and cosines. In this statement we can find the motivation to many of the advances that have been made in this field. Partial Differential Equations model many phenomena from the natural, ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Cold and wet early Mars: Proposing and testing a new theory to understand the early Martian environments (icyMARS)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,
Geologic evidence indicative of flowing and ponding liquid water on the surface of ancient Mars appears abundantly across most of the Martian landscape, indicating that liquid water was present in variable amounts and for long periods of time on and/or near the surface at different moments of Mars’ early history, the Noachian era. Early Mars appears to have been “wet”. However, the presence of liq ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Bio-inspired optical corrections of presbyopia (PRESBYOPIA)
Date du début: 1 mai 2012, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2018,
The human crystalline lens has the capability to dynamically change its shape to focus near and far objects. By age 55, the accommodation capability is lost and optical aids are needed for near vision. Many questions remain open that are critical to understand accommodation, the failure in presbyopia, and the prospects for its correction. Multifocal presbyopic corrections are increasingly used. Ho ...
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3
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TERMINÉ
Downhill Folding Protein Modules as Conformational Rheostats: Roles in Molecular Biology and Applications as Biosensors (MOLRHEOSTAT)
Date du début: 1 mai 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2018,
Protein folding and function is a perfect arena towards growing the grassroots of quantitative and synthetic biology. This is so because all cellular processes controlled by proteins can ultimately be traced back to physico-chemical properties encoded in their aminoacid sequences. MOLRHEOSTAT is framed within these goals, focusing on the investigation of novel connections between protein folding a ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
CHEMometric and High-throughput Omics Analytical Methods for Assessment of Global Change Effects on Environmental and Biological Systems (CHEMAGEB)
Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2018,
We propose to develop new chemometric and high-throughput analytical methods to assess the effects of environmental and climate changes on target biological systems which are representative of ecosystems. This project will combine powerful chemometric and analytical high-throughput methodologies with toxicological tests to examine the effects of environmental stressors (like chemical pollution) an ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Understanding the development and function of cerebral cortex folding (CORTEXFOLDING)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2013, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2017,
The mammalian cerebral cortex was subject to a dramatic expansion in surface area during evolution. This process is recapitulated during development and is accompanied by folding of the cortical sheet, which allows fitting a large cortical surface within a limited cranial volume. A loss of cortical folds is linked to severe intellectual impairment in humans, so cortical folding is believed to be c ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Polymer-Inorganic Flexible Nanostructured Films for the Control of Light (POLIGHT)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,
The POLIGHT project will focus on the integration of a series of inorganic nanostructured materials possessing photonic or combined photonic and plasmonic properties into polymeric films, providing a significant advance with respect to current state of the art in flexible photonics. These highly adaptable films could act either as passive UV-Vis-NIR selective frequency mirrors or filters, or as ma ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Surface Self-Assembled Molecular Electronic Devices: Logic Gates, Memories and Sensors (e-GAMES)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,
Organic electronic devices, such as organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), are raising an increasing interest for their potential in large area coverage and low cost applications. Also, the use of single molecules as active electronic components offers great prospects for the miniaturization of devices and for their compatibility with biological systems. Within this framework, e-GAMES goals are ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Dissecting the gene regulatory mechanisms that generate serotonergic neurons and their link to mental disorders (SEROTONINANDDISEASE)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,
Mental disorders constitute a human an economic burden for developed countries. Many mental disorders are linked to serotonin dysfunction, but the exact mechanism underlying these disorders is not well understood. Serotonin Related Mental Disorders (SRMD) are multigenic, making the identification of these mechanisms a difficult task. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that generate serotonergi ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Restriction of the Fourier transform with applications to the Schrödinger and wave equations (RESTRICTION)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,
In 1967, Stein proved that the Fourier transform of functions in L^p could be meaningfully restricted to the sphere for certain p>1. The restriction conjecture, which asserts the maximal range of such p, was solved by Fefferman in two dimensions, but the conjecture remains open in higher dimensions. Strichartz considered the same question but with the sphere replaced by the paraboloid or the cone, ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Wiring up visual circuits: Interplay between gene expression and spontaneous and experience-dependent activity (WIRINGVISION)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 30 juin 2017,
A fundamental feature of the developing neural circuits is their ability to change in response to sensorial experience. This phenomenon has been particularly observed during the generation of cortical maps, where altering the pattern of sensory experience changes the spatial organization of sensory representations. The mechanisms underlying this form of plasticity include synaptic modification suc ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Real time monitoring of SEA contaminants by an autonomous Lab-on-a-chip biosensor (SEA-on-a-CHIP)
Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,
Early warning systems that can provide extreme sensitivity with exquisite selectivity are required to assess chemical contamination of estuarine and coastal areas. SEA-on-a-CHIP aims to develop a miniaturized, autonomous, remote and flexible immuno-sensor platform based on a fully integrated array of micro/nano-electrodes and a microfluidic system in a lab-on-a-chip configuration combined with ele ...
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19
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TERMINÉ
WATER AND ENERGY ADVANCED MANAGEMENT FOR IRRIGATION (WEAM4I)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,
Agriculture sector is accountable for 30% of the total water consumption in Europe, but reaches up to 70% of total water consumption in several European southern countries. In recent years, most of the efforts have been focused on water efficiency, without taking care of energy aspects, resulting in some cases on a significant increase in energy consumption, both per irrigated surface and per volu ...
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19
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TERMINÉ
Robustness of The Web of Life in the Face of Global Change (WebOfLife)
Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2017,
Recent work on complex networks has provided a theoretical framework to unravel the structure of the Web of Life. Yet, we still know little on the implications of network architecture for the robustness of beneficial network services such as pollination of crop plants. In this proposal, I intend to move beyond current studies of global environmental change that have mainly focused on its consequen ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
European development of Superconducting Tapes: integrating novel materials and architectures into cost effective processes for power applications and magnets (EUROTAPES)
Date du début: 1 sept. 2012, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2017,
High current coated conductors (CC´s) have high potential for developing electrical power applications and very high field magnets. The key issues for market success are low cost robust processes, high performance and a reliable manufacturing methodology of long length conductors. In recent years EU researchers and companies have made substantial progress towards these goals, based on vacuum (PLD) ...
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22
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TERMINÉ
Electrical spin manipulation in electroACtive MOLecules (ACMOL)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2016,
The project "Electrical spin manipulation in electroACtive MOLecules" (ACMOL) has the ambitious goal of fabricating a switchable, room-temperature spin-polarizer employing electro-active and magnetic molecules, which are integrated into graphene-type electrodes modified with ferromagnetic materials. The combination of these molecules with ferromagnetic electrodes is a new route in spintronics. Exp ...
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6
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TERMINÉ
Infrastructure for Analysis and Experimentation on Ecosystems (ANAEE)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
ANAEE will provide Europe with a distributed and coordinated set of experimental, analytical and modelling platforms to analyse and predict in a precise manner the response of the main continental ecosystems to environmental and land use changes. ANAEE will consist of highly equipped in natura and in vitro experimental platforms associated with sophisticated analytical and modelling platforms coup ...
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18
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TERMINÉ
Development of a nanomechanical tool-box for the investigation of cell mechanics (NANOFORCELLS)
Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,
The fact that biophysical and biomechanical properties of cells and subcellular structure influence and are influenced by onset and progression of human diseases is now attracting the physiologists attention. This opens up new routes for disease diagnosis and treatment. The first traditional way to discover a tumor was by palpation, such as sweetness in urine was indicative of diabetes. Nowadays, ...
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1
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TERMINÉ
Smart Wearable Robots with Bioinspired Sensory-Motor Skills (BioMot)
Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,
Wearable robots (WR) are person-oriented devices, usually in the form of exoskeletons. These devices are worn by human operators to enhance or support a daily function, such as walking. WRs find applications in the enhancement of intact operators or in clinical environments, e.g. rehabilitation of gait function in neurologically injured patients. Most advanced WRs for human locomotion still fail t ...
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9
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TERMINÉ
Factories of the Future Resources, Technology, Infrastructure and Services for Simulation and Modelling (FORTISSIMO)
Date du début: 1 juil. 2013, Date de fin: 30 juin 2016,
The importance of advanced simulation to the competitiveness of both large and small companies is well established. The principal objective of Fortissimo is to enable European manufacturing, particularly small to medium enterprises (SMEs), to benefit from the efficiency and competitive advantage inherent in the use of simulation. However, the simulation of, for example, high-pressure gas cylinders ...
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96
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TERMINÉ
Nano-engineered high performance Thermoelectric Energy Conversion devices (NANO-TEC)
Date du début: 1 mars 2010, Date de fin: 29 févr. 2016,
Providing a sustainable supply of energy to the world s population will become a major societal problem for the 21st century. Thermoelectric materials, whose combination of thermal, electrical, and semiconducting properties, allows them to convert waste heat into electricity, are expected to play an increasingly important role in meeting the energy challenge of the future. Recent work on the theor ...
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2
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TERMINÉ
Empowering root-targeted strategies to minimize abiotic stress impacts on horticultural crops (ROOTOPOWER)
Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,
ROOTOPOWER aims to develop a multidisciplinary suite of new tools targeted to the root system to enhance agronomic stability and sustainability of dicotyledonous crops under multiple and combined abiotic stresses: salinity, water stress, soil compaction and low fertilizer (N, P, K) input. Central to our approach is the use of tomato as a model species since it can be very easily grafted (usual com ...
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