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26 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

ANTIcipating the Global Onset of Novel Epidemics (ANTIGONE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

In recent years, an increased number of zoonotic viruses and bacteria have crossed the species barrier to humans and caused or threatened to cause human pandemics with high morbidity and mortality. Because of our inability to predict the emergence of these pathogens, it is difficult to take preventive measures. It is known that zoonotic pathogens need to cross barriers at the animal-human interfac ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

A BLUEPRINT of Haematopoietic Epigenomes (BLUEPRINT)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2016,

In response to the call for a high impact initiative on the human epigenome, the BLUEPRINT Consortium has been formed with the aim of generating at least 100 reference epigenomes and studying them to advance and exploit knowledge of the underlying biological processes and mechanisms in health and disease. BLUEPRINT will focus on distinct types of haematopoietic cells from healthy individuals and o ...
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 45

 TERMINÉ 

BEAN – Bridging the European and Anatolian Neolithic: Demography, Migration, and Lifestyle at the Advent of Civilization (BEAN)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2016,

One of the most interesting questions in prehistory is that of the origins of European peoples following the introduction of settled farming life to the continent some 8,000 years ago. The interdisciplinary BEAN network will address this by combining teaching and research in three different fields: i) Anthropology and genetics, ii) computer simulation and modelling, and iii) prehistoric archaeolog ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Towards new Brain-Machine Interfaces: state-dependent information coding (SI-CODE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 31 août 2015,

Brain Machine Interfaces (BMIs) are devices mediating communication between a brain and the external world, and hold the potential for a) restoring motor or sensory functions to people who lost them due to illness or injury, and b) understanding neural information processing through controlled interactions between neurons and external devices. However, the success of BMIs is hampered by the proble ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Data without Boundaries (DWB)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2015,

While access to anonymised official microdata for researchers is still uneven both at national and at European level, access to highly detailed and sensitive microdata is now increasingly on the agenda. Different member states have substantially different outcomes for research access to Official data, and the issue is not just efficiency, but real harm to the contribution of the social sciences to ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Grasping the Links in the Chain: Understanding the Unintended Consequences of International Counter-Narcotics Measures for the EU (LINKSCH)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2015,

Since the end of the Cold War there has been an explosion in the international drugs market and a consequent general desire to review and reform the existing international control regime. Academic understanding of the role of the drugs market in the international economy has increased, but the cumulative impact of counter-narcotics measures in transit chain countries between source and market rema ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Training young Adult's Regulation of emotions and Development of social Interaction Skills (TARDIS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

The number of young people not in employment, education or training (NEET) is increasing across Europe. Current research reveals that NEETs often lack self-confidence and the essential social skills needed to seek and secure employment. Youth inclusion associations across Europe provide social coaching programmes, in order to help young people acquire and improve their social competencies. Howeve ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Incorporating Laughter into Human-Avatar Interactions: Research and Evaluation (ILHAIRE)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

Laughter is a significant feature of human communication, and machines acting in roles like companions or tutors should not be blind to it. So far very limited progress has been made towards allowing computer-based applications to deal with laughter.ILHAIRE will lay the foundations of truly multimodal, multicultural laughter-enabled man-machine interaction, by associating experts of the different ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Vanquishing fear and apathy through E-inclusion: \nPersonalised and populated Realistic Virtual Environments for clinical, home and mobile platforms (VERVE)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

Description The project will develop ICT tools to support the treatment of people who are at risk of social exclusion due to fear and/or apathy associated with a disability. These tools will be in the form of personalised Virtual Reality (VR) scenarios and serious games specifically designed for therapeutic targets and made broadly available ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Neural mechanisms of vocal learning: role of the basal ganglia (NMVLRBG)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2010, Date de fin: 31 août 2014,

"Motor skills are acquired through sensorimotor learning and can be executed without awareness. Experimental evidence suggests that the acquisition and execution of motor skills rely on multiple neural networks. On one hand, the basal ganglia (BG) are necessary for the acquisition of a motor skill through sensorimotor learning, but not for its execution later on. On the other hand, premotor networ ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Urban Chances: City growth and the sustainability challenge; Comparing fast growing cities in growing economies (CHANCE2SUSTAIN)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,

In this programme we want to examine how governments and citizens in cities with differing patterns of urban economic growth make use of participatory(or integrated) spatial knowledge management to direct urban governance towards more sustainable development (SD). Participatory spatial knowledge management is the main concept we use to study this issue, as it reflects a strategic resource, which a ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

The Innovation Society, Sustainability, and ICT (INSITE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 31 mai 2014,

Our society is organized around a positive feedback dynamic that produces innovation cascades. In these cascades, new artifacts are inextricably linked with transformations in social organization and the generation of new "needs" for individual and society. Besides desired effects, these cascades produce disruptive changes in the environment and in society itself, ultimately leading to sustainabi ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

cerebellar molecular layer Interneuron network imaging in awake animal (Interneuron Network)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2012, Date de fin: 31 mars 2014,

Molecular layer interneurons form an interconnected network in the cerebellar cortex that controls the activity of Purkinje cells. Even though much is known about the properties of these interneurons in isolated preparations, their activity pattern in vivo remains largely unknown. The present project proposes to investigate the functional status of the interneurons in awake, head-restrained mice, ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Combining holographic optogenetics and STED microscopy for studying synaptic plasticity in Alzheimer ’s disease (HOLOSTED)

Date du début: 1 mars 2012, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2014,

"New perspectives are opening in neuroscience: the era of electricity is transitioning into the era of light. Super-resolution microscopy was elected “Method of the year 2008” and optogenetics “Method of the year 2010” by the Journal Nature Methods.HOLOSTED is a biophysics project using these modern optical methods to study the effects of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) on synaptic plasticity. It has two ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Learning Greek in the Renaissance: Marcus Musurus, philologist, editor of Greek texts and teacher (Musurus)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2013,

The ancient texts transmitted by the humanists of the Renaissance are the direct source of our cultural heritage. It is therefore important to understand how humanists have worked to establish a continuous link between antiquity and our time and to enter the duration in the originality of our own thinking. In this perspective the case of Marcus Musurus offers an investigation particularly favorabl ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Revealing the response of the coral and its endosymbiotic algae to climate changes by molecular techniques (CoralClimRespons)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

Tropical coral reefs shelter a high rate of marine biodiversity and provide a sizeable amount of ecological services. These ecosystems of interest face tremendous and pervasive challenges from human demography sky-rockets and inherent development pressures, as well as climate change and associated sea level rise. Prospects of coral reefs conservation, critically inevitable, will achieve through th ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Vascular niche and tumor microenvironment (vntme-GAVARD)

Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 mai 2013,

Cancer progression is a complex process where cells acquire aberrant proliferative, survival and migratory properties, as well as the ability to trigger the formation of a dedicated tumour blood supply. There is now compelling evidence that the bulk of the malignant cells in cancers contained a rare fraction of self-renewing, multi-potent, and tumour-initiating cells, termed stem-like cancer cells ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

A closed-loop neural prosthesis for dizziness suppression (CLONS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2013,

The main goal of the CLONS project is to develop suitable technological solutions to increase the quality of life of people affected by vestibular disorders. Toward this aim, an innovative closed-loop sensory neural prosthesis will be developed and tested in animal models and in selected humans. This neural prosthesis will be able to restore vestibular information by stimulating the semicircular c ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Tools and Expertise for 3D Collection Formation (3D-COFORM)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2008, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2012,

Description New tools for the digitisation of cultural heritage artefacts will result in richer and more realistic representations, better documentation and higher cost effectiveness of digitisationThe project addresses all aspects of 3D-capture, 3D-processing, the semantics of shape, material properties, metadata and provenance, integrat ...
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 20

 TERMINÉ 

"Globalization, Investment, and Services Trade" (GIST)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2008, Date de fin: 31 août 2012,

"Services are currently of great interest and importance to both policy-makers and businesses in Europe, and are a major factor in maintaining European growth and competitiveness over the coming decades. Previously, data relating to the interactions between trade flows, regulatory regimes and the European political economy has been inconsistent and fragmented. Now, thanks to the efforts of the EC, ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

EUROPEAN UNION & THE WORLD SEEN FROM ABROAD (EUROBROADMAP)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

Geographers are the most critical social scientists when it comes to the delimitation of borders of the so-called European continent. Continents as Huntington’s civilisation are ideological productions that are certainly not based on natural facts. But they are deeply enhanced in the mind of European citizens and policy makers because they were historically produced by Europeans as a tool of world ...
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 13

 TERMINÉ 

Molecular coding and subset specification of dopamine neurons generating the the meso-limbic and nigro-striatal system (mdDANEURODEV)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

This project aims to elucidate the molecular coding of meso-diencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons forming the complex meso-limbic and nigro-striatal dopaminergic system in the vertebrate central nervous system. Recent advances in molecular and developmental biology have shown that this system harbors u multitude of functional units that are defined by spatial and temporal cues and are represen ...
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 7

 TERMINÉ 

Stimulating and facilitating the participation of European researchers in Korean R&D programmes (KORRIDOR)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

"Korea is one of the global leaders in Science and Technology, one of the most important RTD partners of Europe with well established legal frameworks for cooperation. At the same time, the level of public awareness of cooperative opportunities for European researchers in Korean RTD and Innovation Programmes (directly foreseen by the EU-Korea Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement) is still ...
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 5

 TERMINÉ 

Migrant workers across European Labour markets. Mobility, citizenship and urban resources in the pre-industrial cities - XVIth-XVIIIth century (MigrantWorkEuroLab)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2011,

The project focus on mobility related to one of the central element of every society: labour market. One of the reasons more frequently adduced at the base of the choice of emigrate is the research of a job. Many scholars have analysed migratory chains and professional specializations of ethnic groups , stressing as immigrants communities were able to conquer relevant places on the labour market. ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Diagram Based Reasoning (DBR)

Date du début: 1 juin 2008, Date de fin: 31 mai 2010,

"Diagrams are massively used in many reasoning processes and in the very practice of science; however, there is in general no consensus about the reasons why a diagram can be successfully used, and whether it represents only an auxiliary aid for reasoning or is something more fundamental for it. The aim of the present project is the in depth investigation into the capacity of diagrams to convey i ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (STACHEM)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2008, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2010,

"The Eastern Mediterranean is one of the world’s richest areas in terms of archaeological remains, and cultural heritage in general; it has yielded an extraordinary variety of finds spanning all aspects of human activity. However, due to the scarcity of scientific and technological resources in the region, the analysis of these finds has occurred largely in research institutions far removed from t ...
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 8