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14 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

What is the engine of biodiversity? Comparative and Functional Speciation Genetics in the Post-genomic Era (FUNCSPECGEN)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 mars 2019,

More than 150 years after the seminal works of Charles Darwin on speciation, we are beginning to unravel the genetic underpinnings of the splitting process (Ellegren H [..] JBW Wolf, Nature, in press). The genomic revolution is progressing at full speed, and for the first time in history we are equipped with the necessary tools to investigate the genomic architecture of speciation at base-pair res ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

Interfacing quantum states in carbon nanotube devices (QUANTUMCANDI)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2014, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2018,

Coherent control and sensitive detection of quantum states in condensed matter are among the most topical challenges of modern physics. They drive the development of novel materials, theoretical concepts, and experimental methods to advance our understanding of fundamental laws of quantum mechanics and to create transformative technologies for future applications. During the past decades carbon ha ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Optical Responses Controlled by DNA Assembly (ORCA)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2013, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2018,

Artificially constructed materials can be designed to shape the propagation of light and can thus exhibit optical characteristics that are not found in nature. With such metamaterials, remarkable optical applications such as cloaking of objects, sensing of molecular environments or the fabrication of perfect lenses that are not bound by optical resolution limits could be realised. However, for met ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

small RNA mediated heterochromatin formation in fission yeast (SMALLRNAHET)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2012, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2018,

Regulation of genome expression is essential for cell proliferation, differentiation, development and viability. Small RNA silencing pathways are involved in the cellular control of gene expression and in protection of the genome against mobile repetitive DNA sequences, retroelements and transposons. Small RNAs interact with target RNAs and promote chromatin modifications, translational inhibition ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Attosecond tracing of collective dynamics in clusters and nanoparticles (ATTOCO)

Date du début: 1 juin 2013, Date de fin: 31 mai 2018,

Collective electron motion can unfold on attosecond time scales in nanoplasmonic systems, as defined by the inverse spectral bandwidth of the plasmonic resonant region. Similarly, in dielectrics or semiconductors, the laser-driven collective motion of electrons can occur on this characteristic time scale. Until now, such collective electron dynamics has not been directly observed on its natural, a ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Fundamental Aspects of Strings and Gravity (STRINGS&GRAVITY)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2013, Date de fin: 31 mars 2018,

The proposed ERC Advanced Grant “Strings&Gravity” is centered around string theory as a consistent theory of quantum gravity in the context of particle physics and cosmology. We are addressing several ground breaking and highly innovative questions about the structure of space and time and the nature of fundamental interactions at very short distances. In particular we are planning to investigate ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Quantum Simulation of Many-Body Physics in Ultracold Gases (QUSIMGAS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2018,

Ultracold atoms in an optical lattice constitute a clean, controlled and tunable implementation of many intractable models in condensed matter physics. In the long run, cold gas experiments may act as quantum simulators and shed new light on those models, and tell us to what extent the real material is described by the model. The prerequisite is, however, that those experiments are benchmarked an ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Across ancient borders and cultures: An Egyptian microcosm in Sudan during the 2nd millennium BC (ACROSSBORDERS)

Date du début: 1 déc. 2012, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2017,

Pharaonic Egypt is commonly known for its pyramids and tomb treasures. The present knowledge of Egyptian everyday life and social structures derives mostly from mortuary records associated with the upper classes, whereas traces of ordinary life from domestic sites are generally disregarded. Settlement archaeology in Egypt and Nubia (Ancient North Sudan) is still in its infancy; it is timely to str ...
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 2

 TERMINÉ 

DISEASE ENVIRONMENT AND CIVIL CONFLICT (DISCON)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2013, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2017,

"Civil conflicts are the most common warfare events during the last fifty years, account for the largest number of conflict-related casualties, and cause large social and economic disruption. In fact, civil conflicts represent one of the major correlates of economic backwardness in the world, with conflicts occurring predominantly in poorer countries. These observations raise the question about th ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Vascular and Aymloid Predictors of Neurodegeneration and Cognitive Decline in Nondemented Subjects (VASCAMY)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of dementia that affects one in 14 persons over the age 65 years and one in six persons over the age of 80 years.Increased deposition of the protein beta-amyloid (Aß) is a core brain pathology of AD that occurs years before the onset of clinical symptoms of dementia. Together with Aß, cerebrovascular disease, visible as on a MR image as white ma ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

TITANIUM DIOXIDE – THE SILENT KILLER: FINDING THE RELEVANT BIOLOGICAL TARGET FOR EXPOSURE CHARACTERIZATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF NANOPARTICLES TOXICITY IN FISH MODEL (FishTiO2)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

The nano-ecotoxicological research is supported and promoted by European Commission. In 2005, the Action Plan “Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: An Action Plan for Europe 2005–2009” was adopted (European Commission, 2004). The European Commission clearly states the need for the new scientific experiments that will provide quantitative data on toxicology and ecotoxicology and allow for the risk as ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Explosive Volcanism in the Earth System (EVOKES)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2010, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2017,

Volcanism, is a vital factor in the Earth system. Molten silicates are a major transport agent in the differentiation and interaction of lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Further, the immediate consequences of volcanic eruptions on all scales - local, regional and global - are issues of direct practical relevance to mankind as they are measured in lives, infrastructure and the e ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Molecular mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction following hemorrhagic stroke (MicroFlow)

Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,

Stroke kills over 300,000 European citizens each year. Among the various forms of stroke subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has the highest mortality, the worst prognosis, and the least well understood pathophysiology. Recent studies from the applicant's laboratory suggest that disturbances of the cerebral microcirculation may play an important role for brain damage after SAH. So far, however, little t ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Role of enzyme-coupled TRP channels in immune cell function (RETIF)

Date du début: 1 août 2012, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2016,

"Low systemic magnesium (Mg2+) levels exacerbate pro-inflammatory diseases, suggesting a putative role of Mg2+ transport in immune system homeostasis. The Mg2+ and calcium (Ca2+) conducting transient receptor potential ion channel, TRPM7 has an indispensable, vital role in cellular physiology. TRPM7 regulates cellular and systemic Mg2+ homeostasis and is essential for immune cell differentiation, ...
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 1