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Plus de 40 projets européens trouvés

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 TERMINÉ 

European Facility for Airborne Research in Environmental and Geo-sciences (EUFAR2)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2014, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2018,

EUFAR aims at providing researchers with Open Access to the airborne facilities the most suited to their needs. EUFAR thus allocates Transnational Access to 21 installations, develops a culture of co-operation between scientists and operators, and organizes training courses to attract young scientists to airborne research. To improve the quality of the service, EUFAR supports the experts on airbor ...
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 24

 TERMINÉ 

Fixed Point Open Ocean Observatories Network (FIXO3)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2013, Date de fin: 31 août 2017,

The Fixed point Open Ocean Observatory network (FixO3) seeks to integrate European open ocean fixed point observatories and to improve access to these key installations for the broader community. These will provide multidisciplinary observations in all parts of the oceans from the air-sea interface to the deep seafloor. Coordinated by the National Oceanography Centre, UK, FixO3 will build on the s ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

ABYSS - Assessment of bacterial life and matter cycling in deep-sea surface sediments (ABYSS)

Date du début: 1 juin 2012, Date de fin: 31 mai 2017,

The deep-sea floor hosts a distinct microbial biome covering 67% of the Earth’s surface, characterized by cold temperatures, permanent darkness, high pressure and food limitation. The surface sediments are dominated by bacteria, with on average a billion cells per ml. Benthic bacteria are highly relevant to the Earth’s element cycles as they remineralize most of the organic matter sinking from the ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

New operational steps towards an alliance of European research fleets (EUROFLEETS2)

Date du début: 1 mars 2013, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2017,

EUROFLEETS2 is the enhancement of EUROFLEETS1, with the aim of developing a new pan-European distributed infrastructure with common strategic vision and coordinated access to Research Vessels (RVs) and marine equipment. EUROFLEETS2 will furthermore undertake specific actions to consolidate research fleets’ organization, methodology and tools through operational initiatives (like virtual fleets) le ...
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 32

 TERMINÉ 

Managing Impacts of Deep-seA reSource exploitation (MIDAS)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2013, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2016,

The MIDAS project addresses fundamental environmental issues relating to the exploitation of deep-sea mineral and energy resources; specifically polymetallic sulphides, manganese nodules, cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, methane hydrates and the potential mining of rare earth elements. These new industries will have significant impacts on deep-sea ecosystems, in some cases extending over hundre ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (MICRO B3)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2012, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

Micro B3 will develop innovative bioinformatic approaches and a legal framework to make large-scale data on marine viral, bacteria; archaeal and protists genomes and metagenomes accessible for marine ecosystems biology and to define new targets for biotechnological applications. Micro B3 will build upon a highly interdisciplinary consortium of 32 academic and industrial partners comprising world-l ...
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 32

 TERMINÉ 

International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic (INTERACT)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2015,

Environmental change and particularly amplified global climate change are accelerating in the Arctic. These changes already affect local residents and feedback from the Arctic’s land surface to the climate system, will have global implications. However, climate change and its impacts are variable throughout the wide environmental and land use envelopes of the Arctic. Unfortunately, the Arctic is g ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Stochastic Assimilation for the Next Generation Ocean Model Applications (SANGOMA)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2011, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2015,

"MyOcean is the first EU project dedicated to the implementation of the GMES Marine Core Service for ocean monitoring and forecasting. The consortium is preparing a new FP7 proposal to expand the pre-operational service and move to full operations in 2014. Due to the nature of the call, R&D activities are limited to short-term developments closely linked to the operational needs. We propose a proj ...
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 6

 TERMINÉ 

SeaDataNet II: Pan-European infrastructure for ocean and marine data management (SEADATANET II)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2015,

The overall objective of the SeaDataNet II project is to upgrade the present SeaDataNet infrastructure into an operationally robust and state-of-the-art Pan-European infrastructure for providing up-to-date and high quality access to ocean and marine metadata, data and data products originating from data acquisition activities by all engaged coastal states, by setting, adopting and promoting common ...
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 44

 TERMINÉ 

Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems (ECO2) (ECO2)

Date du début: 1 mai 2011, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2015,

The ECO2 project sets out to assess the risks associated with the storage of CO2 below the seabed. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is regarded as a key technology for the reduction of CO2 emissions from power plants and other sources at the European and international level. The EU will hence support a selected portfolio of demonstration projects to promote, at industrial scale, the implementation ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Bridging the gap between science, stakeholders and policy makers Phase 2:Integration of evidence-based knowledge and its application to science and management of fisheries and the marine environment (GAP2)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 mars 2015,

GAP2 is about making a difference to an issue of significance to the whole of society; the wellbeing of the marine environment and the sustainability of fisheries upon which society depends for food. It builds on the relationships, processes and plans arising from GAP1 by enabling Mobilisation and Mutual Learning (MML) actions that promote stakeholder participation in the debate on and development ...
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 39

 TERMINÉ 

Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society (ACCESS)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,

The Arctic is engaged in a deep climatic evolution. This evolution is quite predictable at short (year) and longer scales (several decades), but it is the decadal intermediate scale that is the most difficult to predict. This is because the natural variability of the system is large and dominant at this scale, and the system is highly non linear due to positive and negative feedback between sea ic ...
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 29

 TERMINÉ 

Changes in carbon uptake and emissions by oceans in a changing climate (CARBOCHANGE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2011, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2015,

CARBOCHANGE will provide the best possible process-based quantification of net ocean carbon uptake under changing climate conditions using past and present ocean carbon cycle changes for a better prediction of future ocean carbon uptake. We will improve the quantitative understanding of key biogeochemical and physical processes through a combination of observations and models. We will upscale new ...
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 30

 TERMINÉ 

Climate change - Learning from the past climate (Past4Future)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2010, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

Past4Future will combine multidisciplinary paleoclimate records from ice cores, marine cores, speleothems, pollen and other records, concentrating on a global distribution of the records, to reconstruct climate change and variability during the present interglacial (the Holocene) and the last interglacial (known as the Eemian in northwestern Europe and as marine isotope stage 5e in the marine sedi ...
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 23

 TERMINÉ 

Alliance Permanent Access to the Records of Science in Europe Network (APARSEN)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

Description Digital preservation offers the economic and social benefits associated with the long-term preservation of information, knowledge and know-how for re-use by later generations. However, digital preservation has a great problem, namely that preservation support structures are built on projects which are short lived and is fragmente ...
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 33

 TERMINÉ 

Gliders for Research, Ocean Observation and Management (GROOM)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2014,

Underwater gliders are intelligent and affordable platforms, useful for long-term, multi parameter marine observations. Because of their remotely controlled navigational capabilities and the high spatial and temporal resolution of their measurements in real-time, gliders have been identified to fill gaps existing in the existing ocean observing systems. Along with there rapidly growing importance ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System - Preparatory Phase (SIOS-PP)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2010, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2014,

"Environmental change and climate change in particular, are expected to be most pronounced in the polar regions. For this reason, a multi-disciplinary research infrastructure covering all important elements of the coupled Earth System in the Arctic is a very valuable tool to quantify the ongoing global change and to verify the capability of Earth System models to predict future changes. The propos ...
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 26

 TERMINÉ 

MEDiterranean Sea Acidification in a changing climate (MedSeA)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 juil. 2014,

Increases of atmospheric CO2 and associated decreases in seawater pH and carbonate ion concentration this century and beyond are likely to have wide impacts on marine ecosystems including those of the Mediterranean Sea. Consequences of this process, ocean acidification, threaten the health of the Mediterranean, adding to other anthropogenic pressures, including those from climate change. Yet in co ...
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 16

 TERMINÉ 

EMBRC preparatory phase (EMBRC)

Date du début: 1 févr. 2011, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2014,

The Preparatory Phase for a pan-European MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE CENTRE(EMBRC) research Infrastructure. This application focuses on the technical, legal, governance, and financial issues to prepare a memorandum of understanding to begin to construct EMBRC. It will build on existing Marine Biological Institutes and Research Centres which will be complemented with innovative components and pro ...
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 12

 TERMINÉ 

Arctic Health Risks: Impacts on health in the Arctic and Europe owing to climate-induced changes in contaminant cycling (ArcRisk)

Date du début: 1 juin 2009, Date de fin: 31 janv. 2014,

Long-range transport of contaminants to the Arctic, the resulting exposures observed in Arctic human populations, and impacts of such exposures on human health have been the subject of considerable work in recent years, providing a baseline against which to compare future developments. Global climate change has the potential to remobilize environmental contaminants and alter contaminant transport ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

Sea Ice Downstream Services for Arctic and Antarctic Users and Stakeholders (SIDARUS)

Date du début: 1 janv. 2011, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2013,

"The overall objective of SIDARUS is to develop and implement a set of sea ice downstream services in the area of climate research, marine safety and environmental monitoring. SIDARUS will extend the present GMES services with new satellite-derived sea ice products, ice forecasting from regional models and validation of sea ice products using non-satellite data. The demand for improved sea ice inf ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Ice2sea - estimating the future contribution of continental ice to sea-level rise (ice2sea)

Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2013,

The melting of continental ice (glaciers, ice caps and ice sheets) is a substantial source of current sea-level rise, and one that is accelerating more rapidly than was predicted even a few years ago. Indeed, the most recent report from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change highlighted that the uncertainty in projections of future sea-level rise is dominated by uncertainty concerning continen ...
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 25

 TERMINÉ 

EUROPEAN FACILITY FOR AIRBORNE RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOSCIENCE (EUFAR)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2013,

"EUFAR is the Integrating Activity for airborne research in Geo-science. It will integrate the airborne community, to ensure thatresearchers may have access to the most suited infrastructure they need, irrespective of the location of the infrastructure. TheEUFAR consortium comprises 32 legal entities. 14 operators of airborne facilities, and 18 experts in airborne research. Theycontribute to 9 Net ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

TOWARDS AN ALLIANCE OF EUROPEAN RESEARCH FLEETS (EUROFLEETS)

Date du début: 1 sept. 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2013,

"The quality of the infrastructures available for marine research affects directly Europe research performance. So marine research infrastructures are considered as key elements of the European Strategy for Marine Research under development. A coherent pan-European approach with enhanced partnership in investment, development and usage of fleets, will have a significant impact to better meet the d ...
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 24

 TERMINÉ 

Knowledge-based Sustainable Management for Europe's Seas (KnowSeas)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,

Europe’s four regional seas (Baltic, Black, Mediterranean and NE Atlantic) have suffered severe environmental degradation due to human pressure. Existing measures to manage pressures have proven inadequate and the EC has responded by proposing a new policy (Maritime Strategy Blue Book) and environmental legislation (Marine Strategy Directive), both currently close to adoption. These instruments re ...
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 34

 TERMINÉ 

Stratospheric ozone: Halogen Impacts in a Varying Atmosphere (Shiva)

Date du début: 1 juil. 2009, Date de fin: 30 juin 2013,

SHIVA aims to reduce uncertainties in present and future stratospheric halogen loading and ozone depletion resulting from climate feedbacks between emissions and transport of ozone depleting substances (ODS). Of particular relevance will be studies of short and very short-lived substances (VSLS) with climate-sensitive natural emissions. We will perform field studies of ODS production, emission and ...
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 14

 TERMINÉ 

New approaches to assess the responses of phytoplankton to Global Change (PHYTOCHANGE)

Date du début: 1 juin 2008, Date de fin: 31 mai 2013,

Phytoplankton are responsible for a major part of global primary production due to the immensity of the marine realm and are heavily implicated in global biosphere equilibriums by driving elemental chemistry in surface oceans, exporting massive amounts of C to sediments and influencing ocean-atmosphere gas exchange. Climate change will alter the marine environment within the next 100 years. Increa ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Acoustic Technology for observing the interior of the Arctic Ocean (ACOBAR)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 31 mars 2013,

"ACOBAR will develop an observing system for the interior of the Arctic Ocean based on underwater acoustic methods including tomography, data transmission and communication to/from underwater platforms, and navigation of gliders. ACOBAR offers complementary methods to the ARGO system, which has limited capability in ice-covered seas. Data collection and transmission from the water column, the se ...
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 10

 TERMINÉ 

Reconciliation of essential process parameters for an enhanced predictability of arctic stratospheric ozone loss and its climate interactions (RECONCILE)

Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 28 févr. 2013,

The extent of polar stratospheric ozone loss – often referred to as the “Ozone Hole” – is significantly influenced by climate change, and in turn, stratospheric ozone has been recognized as an important component in the climate system. To accurately quantify the effects of climate change on stratospheric ozone and the related feedback mechanisms, as well as to make reliable predictions of future o ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Opportunities for Data Exchange (ODE)

Date du début: 1 nov. 2010, Date de fin: 30 nov. 2012,

The transition from science to e-Science is happening: a data deluge emerges from publicly- funded research facilities; a massive investment of public funds into the potential answer to the grand challenges of our times. This potential can only be realised by adding an interoperable data sharing, re-use and preservation layer to the emerging eco-system of e-Infrastructures. The importance of this ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact on European seas (HERMIONE)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,

The HERMIONE project is designed to make a major advance in our knowledge of the functioning of deep-sea ecosystems and their contribution to the production of goods and services. This will be achieved through a highly interdisciplinary approach (including biologists, ecologists, microbiologists, biogeochemists, sedimentologists, physical oceanographers, modelers and socio-economists) that will in ...
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 41

 TERMINÉ 

Calcification by Marine Organisms (CalMarO)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2008, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2012,

CalMarO aims at the comprehensive training of twelve young researchers in the field of calcification by marine organisms based on a Network of thirteen research institutions and four SMEs. The Network participants are acknowledged experts with complementary research or commercial approaches in this field. Calcification is a fundamental physiological process of marine organisms that is largely det ...
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 9

 TERMINÉ 

The European Polar Research Icebreaker Consortium AURORA BOREALIS (ERICON-AB)

Date du début: 1 mars 2008, Date de fin: 31 mai 2012,

"The ERICON-AB project will generate the strategic, legal, financial and organisational frameworks required from National Governments and the European Commission to commit financial resources to the construction and running of the European Polar Research Icebreaker AURORA BOREALIS. Scientific management frameworks will be assessed including mechanisms to handle dedicated large-scale multi-year or ...
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 21

 TERMINÉ 

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 30 avr. 2012,

"The overall goal of the European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA) is to fill the numerousgaps in our understanding of the effects and implications of ocean acidification.EPOCA aims to document the changes in ocean chemistry and biogeography across space and time.Paleo-reconstruction methods will be used on several archives, including foraminifera and deep-seacorals, to determine past variab ...
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 28

 TERMINÉ 

"In situ monitoring of oxygen depletion in hypoxic ecosystems of coastal and open seas, and land-locked water bodies" (HYPOX)

Date du début: 1 avr. 2009, Date de fin: 31 mars 2012,

"Hypoxic (low oxygen) conditions in aquatic ecosystems increase in number, duration and extent due to global warming and eutrophication. Global warming will lead to degassing of oxygen, increased stratification, reduced deep-water circulation and changes in wind patterns affecting transport and mixing. Projected increases in hypoxia (e.g. doubling of “dead zones”) are accompanied by enhanced emiss ...
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 18

 TERMINÉ 

Demonstration of ANemometry InstrumEnt based on LAser (DANIELA)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 31 déc. 2011,

"The availability of highly integrated laser and optics technology offer the prospect of increased aircraft Air Data System robustness in adverse conditions. Indeed, although critical, the system is subject to hailstone, icing, corrosion, bird collision, passenger stairs mishandling. Thus the optics technology offers the capability to improve the operational capacity and safety of the air transpor ...
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 8

 TERMINÉ 

Coordination Action Carbon Observation System (COCOS)

Date du début: 1 mai 2008, Date de fin: 31 oct. 2011,

"COCOS will assess the status of harmonization of key carbon cycle variables with international partners. It will improve the interoperability of data sets that are used in global scale carbon cycle studies through joint activities between ecosystem, atmospheric and ocean bottom-up and top down observation communities. COCOS will also perform integrated regional-scale multiple constraint assessmen ...
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 11

 TERMINÉ 

How climate change affect the “weakest links” of animal tolerance? (The weakest links)

Date du début: 1 oct. 2009, Date de fin: 30 sept. 2011,

The rapid variation of global climate occurring in the last decades together with the consequential effect on the whole life forms has originate an accurate multidisciplinary exploration on the cause, the status and the potential relapse of these environmental alteration. A central goal in exploring the consequences of global climate change is to accurately predict the alteration of thermal stress ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Microbiological Transformation of Anthropogenic Nitrogen in Coastal Environments (MicroTRANCE)

Date du début: 1 mai 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2011,

The anthropogenic perturbation of the nitrogen cycle has the potential to change the coupling of fundamental element cycles in aquatic ecosystems. Coastal areas as transition zones between land and sea are directly affected by this due to heavy industrialization, dense human colonization, and massive riverine inputs of artificial reactive nitrogen (Nr). In order to better predict the potential imp ...
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 1

 TERMINÉ 

Interactions between marine algae and bacteria (ALGBACT)

Date du début: 1 mars 2009, Date de fin: 31 août 2010,

"Trophic interactions between bacteria and unicellular algae in aquatic systems are well documented in the literature as the microbial loop plays a critical role in important processes as carbon flux and nutrient regeneration. In contrast, chemical interactions between bacteria and harmful phytoplankton and their potential impact on the production of biotoxins and population dynamics have received ...
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 1